肿瘤病房医用直线加速器对周围环境电离辐射的调查分析

通过对医院肿瘤病房医用直线加速器机房周围环境的电离辐射监测调查 ,并计算分析各相关人群的年有效剂量当量 ,结果低于《辐射防护规定》(GB870 3- 88)中的标准限值。表明医用直线加速器机房的辐射防护设施设计是安全合理的 ,具有重要的现实意义 ,该辐射防护设施具有推广价值。     

广东省地方污染物排放标准的特点

介绍了广东省地方污染物排放标准中的《水污染物排放限值》和《大气污染物排放限值》的主要特点 ,对今后标准修订提出了建议     

Validation of an agricultural non-point source （AGNPS） pollution model for a catchment in the Jiulong River watershed, China

This study tested and evaluated the agricultural non-point source(AGNPS)model for the Wuchuan catchment, a typical agricultural area in the Jiulong River watershed, Fujian Province. China. The AGNPS model was calibrated and validated for the study area with observed data onten storms. Thedata on eight stormsin 2002 were used for calibration while data on two stormswere used for validation of the model. Considering the lack of water quality data over a long-term series, a novel method, comparing an internal nested catchment with its surrounding catchment, was used to supplement the less long-term series data. Dual calibration and validation of the AGNPS model was obtained by this comparison. The results indicate that the correlation coefficients were 0. 99 and 0. 98 for runoff, 0. 94 and 0. 95 forthe peak runoff rate of the large catchment and the small catchment, respectively, and 0. 76 forthe sediment of the small catchment only. Each pair of correlation coefficients is homogeneous for the same event for the two catchments. With the exception of the sediment yield and particulate phosphorus, the peak nmofr rate and other nutrients were well predicted. Sensitivity analysis showed that the Soil Conservation Service curve number and rainfall quantity were the most sensitive parameters, which resulted in high output variations. Erosivitv and other parameters had little influence on the hydrological and quality outputs.     

Characterization of the Songhua River sediments and evaluation of their adsorption behavior for nitrobenzene

The explosion at a plant of the Jilin Petrochemical Corporation on 13 November,2005,and the spill of an estimated 100 t of toxic substances (nitrobenzene as the main component) into the Songhua River received worldwide attention.This study has focused on the adsorption behavior of nitrobenzene that spilled onto sediments along the Songhua River,which was one of the efforts to evaluate the fate of nitrobenzene after the spillage event.The organic carbon contents of these sediments along the Songhua River ...     

Metabolism-independent chemotaxis of Pseudomonas sp. strain WBC-3 toward aromatic compounds

Pseudomonas sp. strain WBC-3 utilized methyl parathion or para-nitrophenol (PNP) as the sole source of carbon, nitrogen, and energy, and methyl parathion hydrolase had been previously characterized. Its chemotactic behaviors to aromatics were investigated. The results indicated that strain WBC-3 was attracted to multiple aromatic compounds, including metabolizable or transformable substrates PNP, 4-nitrocatechol, and hydroquinone. Disruption of PNP catabolic genes had no e?ect on its chemotactic behaviors w...     

西藏地区气候特点及其对储存弹药的影响

研究了西藏地区的气候特点,与内地气候相比,认为其低温低湿和气温日较差大的特点会对弹药储存带来不利影响,在弹药管理中需要考虑这些特点的影响,为制定科学合理的管理措施打下基础.     

微孔TiO2负载Pt吸附强化矿化甲苯的性能

矿化效率不足是光催化技术应用于挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）净化的关键限制因素之一。为了提高VOCs的矿化效率,制备了高比表面（736 m2·g-1）微孔TiO2材料,以其为载体构建了微孔TiO2与Pt的吸附强化光催化二元结构体系。采用比表面积（BET）、透射电镜（TEM）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）等方法考察材料结构,并以甲苯为VOCs代表研究材料的吸附-光催化特性。结果表明,Pt修饰微孔TiO2表现出特异的吸附和催化能力,甲苯平衡吸附量和矿化效率分别是P25的3.8~4.1倍和2.6~2.9倍。微孔TiO2载体除了吸附强化作用外,其表面通过Pt修饰可产生大量表面羟基,从而利于Pt-TiO2的常温催化过程。     

CuxTi（1-x）O2光催化降解硝基苯的性能及最优铜掺杂工艺

为增强TiO2光催化降解硝基苯的性能,采用溶胶-凝胶方法进行TiO2的铜掺杂改性,并通过性能表征与分析确定最优铜掺杂量。XRD、FESEM与Jade分析得出,所制备的1.0%、1.5%、2.0%和2.5% Cu-TiO2在各项指标优于德国P25-TiO2,晶粒尺寸20~50 nm,其中1.5%摩尔比Cu-TiO2的XRD峰值最高和结晶度最好,且团聚现象较弱,且晶粒尺寸小于P25。结合铜掺杂结构、微应力变化以及对硝基苯的降解性能,采用1.5%摩尔比Cu-TiO2光照180 min对硝基苯降解效率最优,是P25-TiO2降解性能的2倍,且遵循拟一级反应动力学。EDS与降解实验联合得出最优降解硝基苯的铜掺杂TiO2式为Cu0.018 3Ti0.981 7O2。模拟含硝基苯废水中C和N元素浓度的变化规律,显示Cu0.018 3Ti0.981 7O2降解硝基苯存在苯环被矿化生成CO2和NO2-键断裂等反应过程。     

双室微生物燃料电池重金属毒性传感器的研制

构建了双室微生物燃料电池（double microbial fuel cells,DMFC）型毒性传感器分别对Cr（Ⅵ）、Cd2+、Cu2+、Zn2+进行在线检测研究。通过对反应器进行优化,确定DMFC在外电阻为1 000 Ω时达到最大功率密度;外循环速率为0.933 4 mL·min-1时反应器运行较稳定。在最优条件下,通过监测铜离子来确定检测时间为60 min,清洗时间为10 min。在以上条件下进行重金属检测,结果表明4种重金属的检测范围分别为0.3~10、0.4~10、40~160、15~80 mg·L-1。抑制率可以用来验证反应器的可行性,检测范围内抑制率与重金属浓度呈现一定的线性关系,其相关系数分别为0.959 7、0.979 5、0.944 1、0.936 6。并可得到相应的线性方程,这些方程可用于验证DMFC-传感器的稳定性。选取检测范围内的浓度进行验证,结果表明4种重金属的相对误差均小于11%,传感器相对稳定并可长期运行。     

用光伏污泥焚烧灰渣制备轻集料

针对工业污泥焚烧灰渣处置难的现状,以光伏污泥焚烧灰渣为主要原料制备轻集料。确定轻集料烧制的最佳条件为,黏土投加量为70%,MgO投加量为5%,污泥焚烧灰渣投加量为25%,预热温度为450 ℃,预热时间为15 min,焙烧温度为1 050 ℃,焙烧时间分别为10 min,所制备出的轻集料的抗压强度为9.52 MPa,堆积密度为867 kg·m-3,烧失量为0.12%,1 h吸水率为1.94%。所制得的轻集料强度高,吸水率小,符合《轻集料及其实验方法.第二部分：轻集料实验方法》（GB/T 17431.2-2010）的要求,可为光伏污泥焚烧灰渣资源化提供理论指导。