全文获取类型
收费全文 | 42530篇 |
免费 | 8944篇 |
国内免费 | 30883篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 7471篇 |
废物处理 | 841篇 |
环保管理 | 3875篇 |
综合类 | 47690篇 |
基础理论 | 7036篇 |
污染及防治 | 7518篇 |
评价与监测 | 3212篇 |
社会与环境 | 2818篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1896篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 460篇 |
2023年 | 1327篇 |
2022年 | 2790篇 |
2021年 | 2821篇 |
2020年 | 3696篇 |
2019年 | 3181篇 |
2018年 | 3171篇 |
2017年 | 3581篇 |
2016年 | 2984篇 |
2015年 | 3746篇 |
2014年 | 4170篇 |
2013年 | 4872篇 |
2012年 | 5624篇 |
2011年 | 5102篇 |
2010年 | 4730篇 |
2009年 | 4419篇 |
2008年 | 3876篇 |
2007年 | 3971篇 |
2006年 | 3516篇 |
2005年 | 2634篇 |
2004年 | 2017篇 |
2003年 | 1463篇 |
2002年 | 1252篇 |
2001年 | 1201篇 |
2000年 | 1180篇 |
1999年 | 818篇 |
1998年 | 473篇 |
1997年 | 418篇 |
1996年 | 459篇 |
1995年 | 422篇 |
1994年 | 265篇 |
1993年 | 197篇 |
1992年 | 298篇 |
1991年 | 262篇 |
1990年 | 227篇 |
1989年 | 197篇 |
1988年 | 146篇 |
1987年 | 72篇 |
1986年 | 74篇 |
1985年 | 53篇 |
1984年 | 56篇 |
1983年 | 40篇 |
1982年 | 45篇 |
1981年 | 34篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
351.
352.
Recent drinking water regulations have lowered the disinfection by-product standards as well as added new disinfection by-products for regulation. Natural organic matter (NOM) plays a major role in the formation of undesirable organic by-products following disinfection/oxidation of drinking water. It is suspected that most precursors to disinfection by-products are humic, although nonhumic substances are also suspected of contributing to these by-products. Many of the disinfection by-products have adverse health effects in humans (i.e., carcinogenic or mutagenic effects). The primary chlorinated disinfection by-products of concern include trihalomethanes, haloacetic acids, and haloacetonitrile. Fluorescence spectroscopy was used to study humic and fulvic acids. The two fractions of humic substances, humic and fulvic acids, were characterized by a double-peak phenomena in an overlapping fluorescing region. Disinfection by-product formation potentials of humic and fulvic acids have been correlated with total organic carbon, UV absorbance at 254 nm, specific absorbance and fluorescence. River humic and fulvic acid was found to have the highest reactivity to disinfection by-product formation as compared to soil and peat humic and fulvic acid. Fluorescence spectroscopy has shown to be a rapid and predictive tool for disinfection by-products formation potential of humic and fulvic acids. 相似文献
353.
354.
采用边际机会成本理论,对自然资源定价的原理和方法进行阐述,并比较了各种方法在实际应用中的适用条件,以及相互之间的优劣,为自然资源开发中的环境损失估算提供理论支持. 相似文献
355.
Land use as a mitigation strategy for the water-quality impacts of global warming: a scenario analysis on two watersheds in the Ohio River Basin 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
This study uses an integrative approach to study the water-quality impacts of future global climate and land-use changes. In this study, changing land-use types was used as a mitigation strategy to reduce the adverse impacts of global climate change on water resources. The climate scenarios were based on projections made by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the United Kingdom Hadley Centre's climate model (HadCM2). The Thornthwaite water-balance model was coupled with a land-use model (L-THIA) to investigate the hydrologic effects of future climate and land-use changes in the Ohio River Basin. The land-use model is based on the Soil Conservation Service's curve-number method. It uses the curve number, an index of land use and soil type, to calculate runoff volume and depth. The ArcView programming language, Avenue, was used to integrate the two models into a geographic information system (GIS). An output of the water-balance model, daily precipitation values adjusted for potential evapotranspiration, served as one of the inputs into the land-use model. Two watersheds were used in the present study: one containing the city of Cincinnati on the main stem of the Ohio River, and one containing the city of Columbus on a tributary of the Ohio River. These cities represent two major metropolitan areas in the Ohio River Basin with different land uses experiencing different rates of population growth. The projected hypothetical land-use changes were based on linear extrapolations of current population data. Results of the analyses indicate that conversion from agricultural land use to low-density residential land use may decrease the amount of surface runoff. The land-use practices which generate the least amount of runoff are forest, low-density residential, and agriculture; whereas high-density residential and commercial land-use types produce the highest runoff. The hydrologic soil type present was also an important factor in determining the amount of runoff and non-point-source pollution. A runoff-depth matrix and total nitrogen matrix were created for Cincinnati and Columbus to describe possible land-use mitigation measures in response to global climate change. The differences in Cincinnati and Columbus were due to differences in geographic location, air temperature, and total runoff. The results of this study may be useful to planners and policy makers for defining the possible impacts of future global climate and land-use changes on water resources. 相似文献
356.
生活垃圾生物处理的研究与展望 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综述了国内外生活垃圾生物处理的研究进展和目前生活垃圾微生物研究水平,以及生活垃圾处理发展趋势与新动向,在此基础上提出了生活垃圾处理的建议和展望。 相似文献
357.
钴掺杂二氧化钛的制备及光催化性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
钴掺杂制备超细TiO2粒子,并进行了表征。CoO与TiO2形成固溶体抑制了TiO2晶粒的长大并促进相变。钴掺杂有利于提高TiO2光催化剂的寿命。 相似文献
358.
359.
REMIS is one of key research projects sponsored by the central government. It is recommended to regional EPAs as a main tool of the environmental management. REMIS simulates the functions of the regional EPAs and aimed to improve their management level. The national environmental management information system will base on REMIS.Functional analysis is the kernel of the REMIS system analysis. Data and data flow analysis are used to support the functional analysis.Investigations on the functions of the local EPAs of eight provinces and 12 cities have been taken. The functions were carefully sorted. Modular design method was used in system analysis and system design.The system analysis included functional analysis, data analysis and data flow analysis. The system design is based on the system analysis. HIPO diagram of each modular, data base structure, menu design, selection of hardware and software environment were the main items of the system design. 相似文献
360.
电子废物非法拆解容易引发突出的环境污染问题。深入研究电子废物非法拆解问题的背景情况,探究非法拆解形成的原因,对于引导废弃产品进入正规处理企业进行处理、降低电子废物环境污染风险具有重要意义。研究发现,电子废物非法拆解问题由来已久,其存在于从家电废弃到收集进入规范处理企业的任一流通环节中,主要情形包括"收荒者"就地拆解、中间商间歇性拆解、专业作坊非法拆解等。研究提出,规范拆解企业竞争力不强、基金补贴涵盖产品范围有限、基层环境监察执法难度较大是电子废物非法拆解问题产生的主要原因。因此,为促进电子废物进入规范企业处理,一是需要加强宏观政策支持,提高规范企业竞争力;二是要完善基金配套政策,促进废电器规范回收;三是要落实属地监管职责,强化环境监察执法。 相似文献