ABR除碳-CANON耦合工艺除碳脱氮特性

CANON工艺如能处理低氨氮城市生活污水,将大幅度降低市政污水处理能耗.故以纤维载体为填料,在CSTR反应器中同时接种亚硝化污泥和厌氧氨氧化污泥启动CANON反应器,且在CANON系统前端添加ABR除碳系统,构建ABR除碳-CANON耦合工艺,研究ABR除碳-CANON耦合工艺除碳脱氮性能,并采用MiSeq高通量测序技术分析污泥中微生物菌群结构的变化情况.结果表明,通过同时接种亚硝化污泥和厌氧氨氧化污泥,控制DO为0. 5～2 mg·L-1、HRT为6h、p H值为8左右等措施,在55 d内成功启动CANON系统,TN去除率为81%～87%,氨氮负荷为0. 195 kg·(m3·d)-1. ABR除碳系统出水有机物浓度(120 mg·L-1)不会对后续CANON系统产生不利影响,一体式ABR除碳-CANON工艺TN去除率在74%～87%,出水COD平均浓度为40 mg·L-1.同时,CANON系统启动后变形菌门(Proteobacteria)得到了显著提升,鞘脂杆菌纲(Sphingobacteria)所占比例下降为6. 8%,CANON系统中亚硝化菌和厌氧氨氧化菌不断淘汰劣势菌群成为反应器内优势菌群,一体化ABR除碳-CANON工艺对城市污水具有良好的脱氮除碳效果.     

Experimental study of the effect of nitrogen addition on gas explosion

Flame propagation and combustion characteristics of methane/air mixed gas in gas explosion were studied in a constant volume combustion bomb. Stretched flame propagation velocity, unstretched laminar flame propagation velocity, unstretched laminar combustion velocity and Markstein length were obtained at various ratios of nitrogen to gas mixture. Combustion stability at various ratios of nitrogen to gas mixture was analyzed by analyzing the pictures of flame propagation. Furthermore, the effect of initial pressure on the flame propagation and combustion characteristics of methane/air mixed gas in gas explosion was analyzed. The results show that the unstretched laminar flame propagation velocity, the unstretched laminar combustion velocity, Markstein length, flame stability, and the maximum combustion pressure decrease distinctly with the increase of nitrogen fraction in the gas mixture. At the same ratios of nitrogen to gas mixture, Markstein length, unstretched laminar flame propagation velocity and unstretched laminar combustion velocity decrease and the maximum combustion pressure increase with the increase of initial pressure of the gas mixture. When nitrogen fraction in the gas mixture is over 20%, the flame will be unstable and is easy to exterminate.     

包埋固定化硝化污泥对氨氮的去除效果研究

运用海藻酸钠添加硅藻精土的方法,将低温13~14℃下驯化的硝化污泥制成的包埋固定化微生物凝胶小球,投入简易SBR反应器中,通过平行试验比较了低温条件下同等污泥浓度的普通SBR反应器(N1)与投加了少量固定化小球的SBR反应器(N2)的氨氮去除效果。研究结果表明,在相同的运行条件下,投加了5g固定化小球的N2反应器的氨氮去除率较N1反应器平均提高了12%以上,而投加了10g固定化小球的N2反应器的氨氮去除率进一步提高,氨氮去除率较N1反应器提高了20%。实验中通过改变进水氨氮浓度,证明添加了小球的SBR工艺对较高浓度的氨氮有较强的适应性。     

防毒面具新型多功能检漏测试评价系统

一种新型轻便的多功能防毒面具泄漏测试评价系统已研制成功并装备部队.该系统易于在野外或实际作业场所进行相应的测试评价,同时还能够测定防毒面具的可靠性、适合性,对于防毒面具的缺陷部件如饮水管、呼气阀等部件具有较好的测试与评价能力.通过该仪器对防毒面具进行的可靠性和适合性测试,可以帮助使用者显著增加其对所佩戴防毒面具的信心,保证了作业人员的人身安全,提高了作业效率,对于防毒面具等呼吸器的性能检测与监控具有重要的现实意义.     

利用水蚯蚓进行污泥减量的研究

常规的污泥处理需要花费大量的人力和物力,且处置不当极易对环境造成二次污染.利用微型生物的捕食作用进行污泥减量,清洁无污染,是一项实现污泥源头治理的绿色技术.利用水蚯蚓原位消解污泥技术对成都市凤凰河二沟污水处理厂配水池污泥进行消解实验,通过实验监测来分析污泥减量情况以及对水质的影响.结果表明改造后的工艺污泥减量效果明显,每年可消解污泥240.9t,污泥的沉降性能变好,MLVSS/MLSS降低至35.3％,且出水COD降解率一般为30％,为后续工艺减少负荷.     

河北省观光农业园规划中存在的问题及对策

在调查了河北省多个观光农业园和参考相关资料的基础上,根据观光农业园的功能和景观特点,将河北省的观光农业园主要分为高科技综合型观光农业园、生态休闲度假型观光农业园和特色主题型观光农业园。并针对各观光农业园规划的现状,分析了存在的定位不合理、选址盲目、缺乏景观特色、环境污染严重、服务设施匮乏以及开放时间短等问题,并针对以上问题,提出了规划应合理定位、因地制宜、突出特色、建立节约型观光农业园等相应的对策。     

有机复肥对作物品质的影响初报

对小白菜、茶叶和番茄的大田及盆栽试验表明,与无机肥相比,有机复肥对作物的品质有良好的影响。施用有机复肥使小白菜和茶叶的硝酸盐含量下降,番茄的次果率减少而贮藏期延长。推广有机复肥,对于发展高产、优质、高效农业意义重大。     

制度创新与地方院校积极的人才政策

以一般地方院校作为研究对象,提出高校人事管理与师资队伍建设中观念与机制的创新,着重分析一般地方院校高层次人才流失的原因,在此基础上,提出解决人才流失问题的创新措施.     

Development of the Greening of Industrial Firms in the Cities along Taihu Lake： A Case Study in Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province

Under the globalization, the coastal China becomes a hot area of the international manufacturing investment due to its priority location, excellent environment, lower labor and land costs, etc. However, the fast industrialization has aroused the great demolishment to the local ecological environment. For example, the heavy water eutrophication in Taihu Lake has affected the source of drinking water for the cities around the lake. Anyway, in order to keep the economic increase and reduce the resource ex- pense and pollution at the same time, it is necessary to encourage the greening of industrial enterprises actively for sustainable de- velopment. On the basis of the investigation of industrial enter- prises in Wuxi city within Taihu Basin, the relatively developed region in coastal China, this paper analyzed the development process of green industry. This article concluded that governmen- tal principal is the main pressure for enterprises to protect envi- ronment while the market factor plays a part role. Moreover, en- terprises in the high technology development zone work better in environmental protection than those in the villages and towns, while the large enterprises work better than those small enterprises.     

生产率和科技创新能力可持续提高实质:人力资源开发

本文将分析中国的人力资源条件对劳动生产率和科技创新能力的制约以及在国际性的人才争夺中所处的被动地位 ,提出发展教育和科技、更新观念和体制 ,是提升综合国力、实现可持续发展的重要途径。