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121.
利用低能N 离子注入对Spj0104菌株进行诱变育种,作了多梯度能量和剂量实验,通过对注入后诱变菌株的摇瓶发酵检测,得出适合的能量为30 KeV,剂量为6.0×1015ions/cm2.在合适的能量和剂量基础上对能量、剂量、脉冲和间隔时间进行了正交实验,确定出最佳注入条件为能量20 KeV,剂量4.0×1015ions/cm2,脉冲时间15 s,间隔时间15 s.并在此条件下对一次离子注入后获得的优良菌株Spi03做了二次离子诱变,筛选到一株菌株酶活较出发菌株提高了174.98%的高产菌株Sp208.图2,表5,参8. 相似文献
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Landfill leachates with di erent ages (mature leachate, 11 years; semi-mature leachate, 5 years; fresh leachate, under operation)
were collected from Laogang Refuse Landfill, Shanghai to characterize the colloid size distribution and variations of leachate. These
leachates were separated using micro-filtration and ultra-filtration into specific size fractions, i.e., suspended particles (SP) (> 1.2 m),
coarse colloids (CC) (1.2–0.45 m), fine colloids (FC) (0.45 m, 5 kDa/1 kDa molecular weight (MW)), and dissolved organic matters
(DM, < 5 kDa/1 kDa MW). The specific colloids in each size fraction were quantified and characterized through chemical oxygen
demands (COD), total solid (TS), pH, NH4
+-N, total organic carbon (TOC) and fixed solid (FS). It was found that COD, NH4
+-N and
TS in leachate decreased significantly over ages, while pH increased. The dissolved fractions (< 5 kDa/1 kDa) dominated (over 50%)
in three leachates in terms of COD, and the organic matter content in dissolved fraction of leachates decreased and the inorganic matter
increased as the disposal time extended, with the TOC/COD ratio 30%–7%. Dissolved fractions decreased from 82% to 40% in terms
of TOC as the disposal time extended, suggested that the organic matter remained in leachate would form into middle molecular weight
substances during the degradation process. 相似文献
124.
“活性甲醛”与甲醛远距离毒性的初步研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
甲醛是否具备远距离毒性(distant-site toxicity)是揭示甲醛与白血病关系的关键问题.本研究采用DPC、MTT实验方法检测甲醛的远距离毒性,结果发现当把等剂量的甲醛与GSH联合作用对细胞进行染毒后细胞内产生的DPC系数比单独同剂量的甲醛组要高很多,在MTT实验中发现在单独甲醛组中加入等量的GSH后细胞活性也出现了显著下降;在动物实验中,当对小鼠肝染毒后脑组织中也同样出现了损伤.说明甲醛在机体内与GSH形成了结合物,这种结合物可能协助甲醛完成跨膜并进入到局部组织再次释放出游离态甲醛,实现了甲醛的远距离毒性,这种结合态的甲醛称之为"活性甲醛". 相似文献
125.
同步辐射XRF和XANES研究重金属污染环境中小羽藓体内硫元素的生物指示作用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
在实验室将小羽藓(Haplocladium)暴露于不同浓度的铅、铁、铬重金属环境下进行培育,分别应用同步辐射X射线荧光(SRXRF)方法测定小羽藓植株硫元素的含量和X射线吸收近边结构(XANES)分析不同价态的硫所占的相对含量.结果表明,暴露于铅、铁下的小羽藓植株内硫的含量明显增加,铅、铁浓度分别为400 mg/L和200 mg/L时,硫元素含量下降.培养周期为15 d时,小羽藓在100 mg/L铅胁迫下,低价硫由对照组的17.8%升高到23.6%,而同时以硫酸盐形式存在的硫由对照组的56.3%下降到51.2%.在400 mg/L铅胁迫时,低价硫含量增加到24.8%,硫酸盐中的硫所占的比例下降到48.4%.小羽藓植株内的胱氨酸、半胱氨酸、甲硫氨酸和谷胱甘肽中所含低价态硫的总相对含量增加,以硫酸盐态存在的硫相对含量明显下降.研究表明,重金属污染环境导致小羽藓硫吸收同化过程中硫元素含量和价态变化特征具有一定的生物指示作用. 相似文献
126.
hate would formed into middle molecular weight substances during the degradation process. 相似文献
127.
Performance of microbiological control by a point-of-use filter system for
drinking water purification 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Purification capacity of a faucet mounted type water filter for home use was evaluated, particularly with regard to microbiological
performance under di erent running conditions. Biofilms were formed inside the filter, a ecting the bacterial quality of the e uent
water. Low flow rate, long stagnation period and high filter temperature were found favorable for bacterial growth inside. By commercial
analytical profile index (API) kits, ten di erent bacterial species were identified in drinking water, four of which were probably
contributed to the biofilm formation since they were also present in the biofilm. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was used to
confirm the API identification results, and direct viable count (DVC) method was employed to improve the sensitivity of FISH for the
isolated Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas putida as models. Relationship between the filter operating condition and the bacterial
community alteration was partly revealed, which could provide the basic knowledge for the filter design and its practical use. 相似文献
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