赤峰地区的尾波Q值研究

本文根据安艺的尾波理论,使用赤峰台单台记录的地方震、近震尾波资料,通过数值计算,测定了赤峰地区(41°～44°N,117°～121°E)地壳介质的品质因数。结果表明,在赤峰市南部地区介质Q值分布呈西高东低的态势,而北部地区介质状态差异很大,个别局部区域存在Q值异常区。最后对本方法求得的Q值所涉及的范围及Q值与深度和频率的关系作了简单分析和讨论。     

水杨酸甲酯废渣的初步分析

通过红外光谱和核磁共振方法分析生产水杨酸甲酯时所产生的废渣的主要在分，得出主要成分是４－羟基－１，３－苯二甲酸二甲酯的讨论。该化合物在药物合成上一定的用途。     

Chance-constrained programming (CCP)abatement of SO_2 emission for acid deposition control in Liuzhou City

A deterministic linear programming model which optimizes the abatement of each SO2 emission source, is extended into a CCP form by introducing equations of probabilistic constrained through the incorporation of uncertainty in the source-receptor-specific transfer coefficients. Based on the calculation of SO2 and sulfate average residence time for Liuzhou City, a sulfur deposition model has been developed and the distribution of transfer coefficients have been found to be approximately log-normal. Sulfur removal minimization of the model shows that the abatement of emission sources in the city is more effective, while control cost optimization provides the lowest cost programmes for source abatement at each allowable deposition limit under varied environmental risk levels. Finally a practicable programme is recommended.     

渗透法处理高盐废水的原理及工艺

高浓度含盐废水的主要处理方法有反渗透、离子交换、蒸馏等，目前处理成本比较高。为改变当前高盐废水处理成本居高不下的现状，受渗透的基本原理启发，以分析渗透法处理高盐废水的基本原理为基础，提出渗透法处理高盐废水的新工艺。以溶质氨的设计溶液为例，分析高盐废水处理的新工艺流程及工艺的可行性，井对比反渗透工艺，详细阐述新工艺的特点。经计算分析认为。基于渗透原理的高盐废水处理工艺可降低高盐废水的处理成本，可作为高含盐废水处理方法的一个新的研究方向。     

生物脱氮研究的新进展——全程自养脱氮工艺

介绍了生物脱氮研究的最新进展———全程自养脱氮工艺,并全面、系统地论述和分析了全程自养脱氮工艺的机理、自养脱氮工艺实现方式及其特点与技术关键,并指出了今后应着重研究的几个方面。     

污水中放射性物质的总α,β射线的危害

阐述了排污水中放射性物质的总α，β射线的来源，和对机体的危害过程及生物效应原理，损伤效应。     

Effect of sorbed and desorbed Zn(Ⅱ) on the growth of a green alga (Chlorella pyrenoidosa)

Toxic effect of Zn(Ⅱ)on a green alga(ChloreUa pyrenoidosa)in the presence of sepiolite and kaolinite was investigated.The Zn-free clays were found to have a negative impact on the growth of C.pyrenoidosa in comparison with control samples(without adding any clay or Zn(Ⅱ)).When Zn(Ⅱ)was added,the algae in the presence of clays could be better survived than the control samples,which was actually caused by a decrease in Zn(Ⅱ)concentration in the solution owing to the adsorption of Zn(Ⅱ)on the clays.When the solution system was diluted,the growth of algae could be further inhibited as compared to that in a system which had the same initial Zn(Ⅱ)concentration as in the diluted system.This in fact resulted from desorption of Zn(Ⅱ)from the zinc-contaminated clays,although the effect varied according to the different desorption capabilities of sepiolite and kaolinite.Therefore the adsorption and desorption processes of Zn(Ⅱ)played an important part in its toxicity,and adsorption and desorption of pollutants on soils/sediments should be well considered in natural eco-environmental systems before their risk of toxicity to aquatic organisms was assessed objectively.     

抚仙湖水环境地理信息系统的设计

以抚仙湖水环境地理信息系统为例,论述了GIS技术在水环境保护方面的具体应用,着重对系统的总体设计、系统的功能模块、系统的数据库设计以及系统建立的技术策略进行了详细的描述与论证。说明了利用GIS技术对湖泊环境管理工作带来的巨大便利。系统的建立对保护抚仙湖湖区环境,促进沿湖周边县市乃至整个云南省的经济发展都具有重要的现实意义。     

右江百色城河段水质现状及变化趋势分析

根据百法、百色断面2004年常规水质监测资料,采用单因子污染指数法对右江百色城河段的水质现状进行分析评价,并根据该河段1999年至2004年的监测资料,利用Spearman秩相关系数法进行水质变化趋势分析.结果表明,该河段水体己受污染,主要污染因子为CODMn、NH-N3和挥发酚.由此提出了污染防治的对策措施.     

电助光催化处理高COD农药废水的研究

采用自制的电助光催化装置处理高浓度COD农药废水,处理后的出水水质符合《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)三级标准。