新洲占家河闸口涵洞水压爆破拆除

介绍新洲占家河闸口涵洞水压爆破拆除的过程及其经验。     

次氯酸钠发生器系统在龙岩水厂的应用

龙岩市部分自来水厂在2018年开始将二氧化氯消毒工艺和液氯消毒工艺改为次氯酸钠发生器系统消毒工艺.本文分析对比了两个水厂改造前后一年的实际运行情况.结果表明使用次氯酸钠发生器系统不会降低消毒效果,水中微生物指标可达到《生活饮用水卫生标准》要求;较智能化,节省人工,管理简便;投加次氯酸钠溶液能提升出厂水pH值,减少NaO...     

Research progress on CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing technique in plants北大核心CSCD

Many physical, chemical, and biotic stresses always threaten plants during their growth and development. Using the genome editing technique is a good strategy to improve plant characteristics. CRISPR/Cas (clustered regulatory interspaced short palindromic repeats / CRISPR-associated protein), the adaptive and heritable immune system of prokaryotes, is a genome editing technique newly developed during recent years. At present, the type II CRISPR / Cas9 system is most widely used. Many plants, such as Arabidopsis thaliana, tobacco, soybean, tomato, potato, rice, wheat, maize, sorghum, petunia, banana, sweet orange, apple, poplar, and Marchantia polymorpha, have been edited successfully for stress tolerance, delay of fruit ripening, herbicide resistance, and disease resistance, etc. This system is achieved by the formation of nuclease Cas9 and crRNA: tracrRNA (CRISPR-derived RNA:trans-activating RNA) complex. Further studies about the effect of the promoters of Cas9 and gRNA and the number of gRNA targets on gene editing efficiency have been discussed. © 2018 Science Press. All rights reserved.     

高炉喷吹废塑料技术

废旧塑料造成的“白色污染”成为除大气}亏染和水污染之外的第三大污染。废旧塑料是高分子碳氢化合物,将其作为替代煤粉或重油的燃料喷吹进入高炉,既能降焦节能,又能保护环境。介绍了国外应用高炉喷吹废塑料技术的情况并分析了该技术在我国应用的可行性。     

一种安全分析新思路--安全薄弱环节评价

职业安全和公共安全有许多共同点,可以把公共安全技术用于职业安全,公共安全主要有3种工作方法：安全监察、风险评价（或叫设计隐患）和薄弱环节评价。后者常常最有效。公共安全的薄弱评价法可以用于职业安全分析,象“坏人”一样思考有利于辨识安全薄弱环节。安全薄弱环节评价可以为职业安全分析提供新的视角。     

镁-铝水滑石的制备及其脱色性能

以不同的Mg^2＋与Al^3＋摩尔比制备一系列的镁-铝水滑石，考察镁-铝水滑石对单一品种模拟分散染料废水的脱色效果。实验结果表明，以n（Mg^2＋）：n（Al^3＋）为3：1制得的镁-铝水滑石对模拟分散染料废水的脱色效果最好；脱色处理后的镁-铝水滑石再生后可重复使用，它对模拟分散染料废水的脱色效果与新的镁-铝水滑石的脱色效果几乎没有差别；在模拟分散染料废水pH为10～11、镁-铝水滑石的加入量为1.0g／L、反应2h的条件F，模拟分散染料废水的脱色率为98％。     

Benthic Infaunal Composition and Distribution at an Intertidal Wetland Mudflat

Benthic infaunal communities at Mai Po Inner Deep Bay mudflat, Hong Kong were investigated between August 2002 and August 2003. A total of 55 species belonging to 8 Phyla from more than 99,074 specimens were recorded. The species richness varied between 13 at Station B in August 2002 and 28 at Station D in August 2003 with an average of 21 across the mudflat and the species diversity was low [H′(log₂) = 0.7–3.5 with an average H′ = 2.4]. Seasonal variations were also observed through abundance and biomass across the mudflat among the seasons. The abundance density was between 8,977 individuals m⁻² at Station D in February 2003 and 77,256 individuals m⁻² at Station B in November 2002 and the overall average density was 25,274 individuals m⁻² for the four stations. The benthic infauna were dominated by pollution tolerant species at this wetland mudflat.     

The endocrine and reproductive function of the female Yucheng adolescents prenatally exposed to PCBs/PCDFs

BACKGROUND: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and related compounds such as polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins (PCDDs) alter sexual maturation and endocrine function in animals. In 1978-1979, a mass poisoning occurred in central Taiwan from cooking oil contaminated by heat-degraded PCBs and oxidated compounds PCDFs. We tested the hypothesis that in utero exposed to PCBs/PCDFs alter sexual maturation, endocrine, and reproductive function in the human pubescent females. METHODS: In 1997-1999, girls aged 13-19 years, born to mothers exposed to PCBs/PCDFs, was invited to participate in the study. Menstruation characteristic was recorded daily for 84 days and serum levels of estradiol, LH, FSH, and testosterone were measured on the 3rd day of menstruation. RESULTS: A total of 17 exposed girls and controls participated, the exposed girls reported shorter mean duration of bleeding per cycle than 16 unexposed (5.5 vs 6.5 days, P=0.0055). There was a higher rate of irregular menstrual cycle in the exposed girls (40% vs 0%, P=0.018). Serum levels of estradiol (P=0.016) and FSH (P=0.061) were higher in exposed girls as compared to controls. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that prenatal exposure to PCBs/PCDFs resulted in abnormal menstruation and higher estradiol and FSH levels in follicular phase of menstrual cycle in adolescent girls.     

孤东油田含油污泥现状及处理技术

含油污泥是油田开发过程中的重要污染源,孤东油田目前对含油污泥主要采用自然干化填埋处理法。为了更好地回收原油,提高环境效益和经济效益,实验用离心分离法处理含油污泥,结果表明:使用该技术使油回收率可以达到80%以上。当含油量达到一定值时,会产生明显的经济、环境及社会效益。