全文获取类型
收费全文 | 353篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
国内免费 | 91篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 27篇 |
废物处理 | 23篇 |
环保管理 | 34篇 |
综合类 | 140篇 |
基础理论 | 68篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 121篇 |
评价与监测 | 24篇 |
社会与环境 | 8篇 |
灾害及防治 | 11篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 14篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 28篇 |
2013年 | 35篇 |
2012年 | 33篇 |
2011年 | 28篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 23篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有457条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Hung JM Liu HC Hwu CS Chih-Hsing Lai TH Lu CJ 《Journal of environmental biology / Academy of Environmental Biology, India》2011,32(3):277-282
Bioavailability is defined as the fraction of a soil contaminant readily available for microbial degradation and for naphthalene it could be estimated by conventional exhaustive extraction methods. In this study, a novel method that employed persulfate oxidation in combination with ultrasonic extraction (POUSE) was developed. Three parameters, temperature, duration of persulfate oxidation, and the ratio of persulfate to soil organic matter (2S,082 /SOM; g g-1), were investigated to obtain an optimum operating conditions. Under the condition, naphthalene bioavailability estimated by the POUSE method was verified and compared with other three exhaustive methods i.e. sonicator, supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), and soxhlet extraction (SE). When the S2,O(8)2-/SOM ratio was controlled at 11.6 g g-1, the optimum operating conditions of the POUSE method were 70 degreesC and 3 hr, for the temperature and duration. Under these conditions, the residual naphthalene concentrations were correlated well with the residual naphthalene concentrations for both the cases of freshly spiked and aged soils. By contrast, the sonicator, SFE, and the SE overestimated the naphthalene bioavailability since these three methods extracted naphthalene much more than that of biodegradation test. These results demonstrated that the POUSE could estimate more precisely the naphthalene bioavailability. 相似文献
42.
Chung-Yi Chung Jen-Jeng Chen Chang-Gai Lee Chun-Yen Chiu Wen-Liang Lai Shao-Wei Liao 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2011,173(1-4):499-517
This work investigated sediment samples collected from Dapeng Bay and three neighboring rivers (Kaoping River, Tungkang River, and Lingbeng River) in southwestern Taiwan, Republic of China. Multivariate statistical analysis techniques, i.e., factor analysis, cluster analysis, and canonical discriminant analysis were used for the evaluation of spatial variations to determine the types of pollution and to identify pollutant sources from neighboring rivers. Factor analysis results showed that the most important latent factors in Dapeng Bay are soil texture, heavy metals, organic matter, and nutrients factors. Contour maps incorporating the factor scores showed heavy metals accumulate along the lakesides, especially on the southeastern banks of the lakes. A cluster analysis was performed using factor scores computed from these latent factors. We then classified these areas into five distinct classes using sampling stations, and we illustrate that in the three river classes, the sediment properties are influenced by industrial and domestic wastewater and agricultural activities (including livestock rearing and farm activities). However, in Dapeng Bay, the rivers were influenced more by complicated biogeochemical processes; these could be identified as a type of pollution. Canonical discriminant analysis illustrated that two constructed discriminant functions made a marked contribution to most of the discriminant variables, and the significant parameters of porosity and Cd, Cr, Al, and Pb content were combined as the ??heavy metal factor??. The recognition capacities of the two discriminant functions were 82.6% and 17.4%, respectively. It is also likely that the annual mean of the water exchange rate is insufficient (taking about 7 days to eliminate pollutants) and therefore has significantly influenced the carbon and nutrient biogeochemical processes and budgets in the semi-enclosed ecosystem. Thus, the sediment properties are not similar between the lagoon and the neighboring rivers. Our results yield useful information concerning estuary recovery and water resources management and may be applicable to other basins with similar characteristics that are experiencing similar coastal environmental issues. 相似文献
43.
44.
有机磷阻燃剂(OPFRs)逐渐替代了危害较大的多溴联苯醚(PBDEs),因此使得人类及其他生物更易暴露于这种有机物中。有研究表明,部分有机磷酸酯具有致癌性,因而使人们对其毒性的问题也日益关注。本文概述了有机磷阻燃剂的环境暴露水平,总结了近年来从体外与体内实验2个方面动物毒性效应的研究。目前研究发现诸多地区的大气、土壤和水体中的有机磷阻燃剂总含量水平相对较低;仅高浓度暴露才会对不同动物体造成一定程度的损伤,而远大于环境浓度的低浓度暴露几乎无损伤效应。最后,对有机磷阻燃剂毒性效应的未来研究重点进行了展望。 相似文献
45.
Columnar packed-bed (PB) reactors with a specific surface area of 127 m2/m3 were investigated in this study for treating nitrate wastewater. This study demonstrated that a single-stage packed bed was able to achieve total nitrogen (TN) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiencies higher than 83 and 75%, respectively. The highest achievable TN and COD removal rates were 47.2 g N/m2 x d and 158.0 g COD/m2 x d, respectively. The substrate removal rate in the PB column was found to follow half-order reaction kinetics, with a reaction coefficient, kappa, of 53.62 (mg/L)1/2/d. A dual-stage PB system was capable of achieving TN and COD removal efficiencies greater than 99 and 98%, respectively. Effluent TN and COD concentrations less than 6.5 mg NO3(-)-N/L and 50.0 mg COD/L, respectively, were obtained when the dual PB system was used. 相似文献
46.
Li Ning Chen Jieming Chen Xiaojuan Lai Yiqi Yu Chunmu Yao Liang Liang Yunqing 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(7):9693-9706
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The semiconductor photocatalytic technology has been considerably studied due to its excellent catalytic performance in water pollution control.... 相似文献
47.
Say Leong Ong Suhash Kumar Sarkar Lai Yoke Lee Jiang Yong Hu How Yong Ng Mark van Loosdrecht 《Water environment research》2006,78(4):372-380
The effects of formaldehyde on biofilm morphology and biomass activity were investigated in an ultracompact biofilm reactor (UCBR) for carbonaceous wastewater treatment. The wastewater contained a fixed amount of glucose (with a chemical oxygen demand concentration of 600 mg/L) and an increasing concentration of formaldehyde (ranging from 21.4 to 271.1 mg/L). An influent formaldehyde concentration higher than 75 mg/L could facilitate filamentous growth (on biofilm) control and lead to a higher biofilm density, which is desirable as it enhanced the UCBR performance stability. However, at an influent formaldehyde concentration higher than 214.4 mg/L, biomass production was inhibited and deteriorations of biofilm morphology and biomass activity were observed. This study showed that it was desirable to maintain an influent formaldehyde concentration lower than 202.2 mg/L, as this concentration could achieve a good biofilm morphology while not inhibiting its microbial activity. 相似文献
48.
为揭示湖北省PM2.5和臭氧(O3)复合污染演变特征,基于湖北省17个地市的空气质量国控点和武汉市大气超级站组分监测数据,全面分析湖北省17个地市2015—2020年PM2.5和O3的时空变化特征及相关关系,探讨PM2.5和O3协同效应的成因机理. 结果表明:①2015—2020年,湖北省PM2.5显著改善,平均降幅为4.7 μg/(m3·a),但冬季负荷仍较高,主要集中于中部地区;O3污染凸显,平均增幅为3.8 μg/(m3·a),污染集中在4—10月的暖季,东部地区最严重,近两年超标天数已与PM2.5相当. ②湖北省PM2.5和O3关联日趋密切,协同效应显著,日评价指标显示夏季二者呈显著正相关(相关系数为0.57),近两年当PM2.5浓度≤50 μg/m3时,相关系数高达0.63;冬季PM2.5浓度与Ox(O3+NO2)浓度呈正相关,尤其2020年东部城市二者相关性高达0.46,显示大气氧化性对PM2.5二次污染的重要性. ③以武汉市为例,归纳PM2.5和O3复合污染的成因,暖季低PM2.5背景下,高温、中等湿度和弱风速的气象条件以及VOCs和NOx等前体物的高浓度排放,使得受VOCs主控的光化学反应加剧,易造成O3污染,从而加强PM2.5二次生成;冬季高的大气氧化性,叠加不利气象条件,促进颗粒物的二次生成,导致重污染时PM2.5组分以硝酸盐等二次无机组分为主. 研究显示,湖北省PM2.5和O3协同控制重点为,在保持现有NOx控制力度基础上强化VOCs控制,遏制暖季和东部区域O3浓度上升,加强冬季和中部PM2.5治理. 相似文献
49.
In this paper, an isolated ac module with pseudo dc-link and galvanic isolation is proposed for photovoltaic energy conversion. The studied grid-tie ac module can individually extract the maximum solar power from each photovoltaic panel and transfer to ac utility system. It consists of an interleaved active-clamping single-ended primary-inductive circuit (SEPIC) with a secondary voltage doubler, a full-bridge polarity selector operating under line frequency to achieve high efficiency. For the studied topology, key features such as reduced input current ripple, zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of primary switches, low reverse-recovery current of the output diodes, and lower switch voltage stress are obtained. Also, to reduce input current ripple, an interleaved control strategy is adopted. A simple control strategy is proposed to generate a rectified sinusoidal waveform voltage at the pseudo dc-link capacitors and achieve the high maximum power point tracking (MPPT) accuracy. The operation principles and design considerations of the studied ac module are analyzed and discussed. A prototype with 25–60 V dc input, 110 V/60 Hz ac output and 150 W power rating has been constructed for verifying the feasibility of the proposed ac module. 相似文献
50.
The control of biodegradable substances is the key issue in evaluating the short and long-term emission potential and environmental impact of a landfill.Aerobic and anaerobic indices, such as respirometric index (RI) and biomethane potential production (GB21), can be used in the estimation of the stability of solid waste samples.Previous studies showed different degrees of relationship between BOD5/COD ratio compared with RI4.Aim of this study is to standardize the parameter BOD5/COD ratio and to test the methodology under different operating conditions (dynamic or static leaching and leaching duration, 6 and 24-h) keeping constant temperature and liquid/solid ratio (L/S = 10 l/kgTS), with the introduction of a COD fractioning method. The COD fractioning is based on the differentiation between the soluble fraction (CODsol) and the colloidal fraction (CODcoll) using a flocculation method.The BOD5/COD and the BOD5/CODsol indices are both consistent and significant and can be used as stability indices.The BOD5/COD ratio does not seem to be influenced, for the same test duration, by the type of test, static or dynamic. In the same way the longer test duration (24-h) does not influence significantly the values of BOD5/COD ratio. As a consequence a leaching test duration of 6-h is preferable to avoid the beginning of the hydrolysis and oxidation processes. 相似文献