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211.
C. Le Caignec C. Gicquel M. C. Gubler C. Guyot M. C. You A. Laurent M. Joubert N. Winer A. David J. M. Rival 《黑龙江环境通报》2004,24(3):165-168
Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is an overgrowth syndrome associated with congenital malformations and tumour predisposition. BWS results from variable mutations or epigenetic modifications of imprinted genes in the 11p15 chromosomal region. We present a fetus with mild general overgrowth and bilateral enlarged echogenic kidneys with loss of the corticomedullary differentiation in which prenatal diagnosis of BWS was suspected. The rest of the fetal anatomy and the amniotic fluid volume appeared normal. After termination of the pregnancy, molecular analysis confirmed the diagnosis of BWS by showing an isolated hypermethylation of the H19 gene. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
212.
Mustafa H. Babiker Patrick Criqui A. Denny Ellerman John M. Reilly Laurent L. Viguier 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2003,8(3):187-197
To what extent do the welfare costs associated with the implementation of the Burden Sharing Agreement in the European Union depend on sectoral allocation of emissions rights? What are the prospects for strategic climate policy to favor domestic production? This paper attempts to answer those questions using a CGE model featuring a detailed representation of the European economies. First, numerical simulations show that equalizing marginal abatement costs across domestic sectors greatly reduces the burden of the emissions constraint but also that other allocations may be preferable for some countries because of pre-existing tax distortions. Second, we show that the effect of a single country's attempt to undertake a strategic policy to limit impacts on its domestic energy-intensive industries has mixed effects. Exempting energy-intensive industries from the reduction program is a costly solution to maintain the international competitiveness of these industries; a tax-cum-subsidy approach is shown to be better than exemption policy to sustain exports. The welfare impact either policy – exemption or subsidy – on other European countries is likely to be small because of general equilibrium effects. 相似文献
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214.
Biodegradation of low aqueous concentration pentachlorophenol (PCP) contaminated groundwater 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Bioremedial treatment to remove low level organic contamination to regulatory standards has met with limited success. In this study source water from a contaminated surficial aquifer at a former wood treatment facility was used to evaluate the potential for indigenous microorganisms to degrade low level (< 1.0 mg) pentachlorophenol (PCP) to a regulatory drinking water standard of 0.001 mg/L. PCP degradation was evaluated in series of batch reactors in a two phase study to (a) determine the rate and extent of PCP removal and (b) evaluate the impact of nutrient amendment (N and P) on removal rate. All reactors with the exception of the abiotic control demonstrated PCP removal to a level < 0.002 mg/L within a maximum period of 32 d with and without nutrient amendment. A regression analysis of reactive phosphate (ortho-P) concentration versus removal rate produced an R2 of 0.94 (p = 0.006) indicating a significant correlation between the level of available phosphate and PCP degradation rate. Selective bacterial enumeration (for PCP degrading bacteria) revealed PCP-degrading bacteria increased in abundance prior to and in conjunction with the degradation phase to a density of between 10(3) to 10(4) CFU/ml. Isolates were also analyzed for total fatty acids using Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) methodology and the results indicated that PCP degrading bacteria were present in the aquifer and consisted of predominately fluorescent, oxidase positive Pseudomonas species. Overall, data indicate that autochthonous microbes are capable of removing low level PCP (< 1.0 mg/L) to approach if not reach the regulatory standard of 0.001 mg/L with the addition of oxygen, with or without nutrient amendment. Results of this research can be applied to full-scale implementation of in-situ or ex-situ bioremediation of groundwater at former wood treatment facilities. 相似文献
215.
Genetic diversity might increase the performance of social groups by improving task efficiency or disease resistance, but direct experimental tests of these hypotheses are rare. We manipulated the level of genetic diversity in colonies of the Argentine ant Linepithema humile, and then recorded the short-term task efficiency of these experimental colonies. The efficiency of low and high genetic diversity colonies did not differ significantly for any of the following tasks: exploring a new territory, foraging, moving to a new nest site, or removing corpses. The tests were powerful enough to detect large effects, but may have failed to detect small differences. Indeed, observed effect sizes were generally small, except for the time to create a trail during nest emigration. In addition, genetic diversity had no statistically significant impact on the number of workers, males and females produced by the colony, but these tests had low power. Higher genetic diversity also did not result in lower variance in task efficiency and productivity. In contrast to genetic diversity, colony size was positively correlated with the efficiency at performing most tasks and with colony productivity. Altogether, these results suggest that genetic diversity does not strongly improve short-term task efficiency in L. humile, but that worker number is a key factor determining the success of this invasive species.Communicated by L. Sundström 相似文献
216.
Pascal?Laurent Jean-Claude?Braekman Désiré?Daloze Jacques?M.?PasteelsEmail author 《Chemoecology》2003,13(3):109-111
Summary. 22-Acetyl-20-hydroxyecdysone was identified
as a major component in the secretion of elytral and pronotal
glands of Chrysolina carnifex, at an estimated concentration
of 1.5 x 10-1 M. This unexpected high concentration
of an ecdysteroid in an exocrine secretion of an insect is
discussed in terms of its potential defensive function, and in
the light of steroid production in similar glands of closely
related leaf beetles. 相似文献
217.
André Sceia Juan-Carlos Altamirano-Cabrera Laurent Drouet Thorsten F. Schulz Marc Vielle 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2012,17(3):193-207
The residential sector presents a great potential for greenhouse gases (GHG) mitigation. We perform an integrated assessment
of different mitigation policies for Switzerland focusing on the residential sector. We analyze the case of pure incentive
taxes and technical regulations. For our analysis, we have coupled a general equilibrium model with a Swiss residential energy
model. We find that a progressive GHG tax of more than 200 USD2000/tCO2 eq is necessary to reach a target of 50% reduction of GHG emissions in 2050. Finally, we also find that efficiency-based
technical regulations provide limited additional abatement incentives. 相似文献
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220.
Transfer of the insecticide [<Superscript>14</Superscript>C] imidacloprid from soil to tomato plants
H. Alsayeda S. Pascal-Lorber C. Nallanthigal L. Debrauwer F. Laurent 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2008,6(4):229-234
The fate of imidacloprid was investigated in tomato plants during 75 days in soil contaminated by 14C-imidacloprid. Leaves and fruits were separately analysed for total radioactivity and metabolites. Almost 85% of plant radioactivity
was translocated to shoots. Radioactivity concentrations decreased from bottom leaves to top leaves. Desnitro-imidacloprid
was the main metabolite in leaves. Nevertheless, more than 50% of the leave radioactivity corresponded to imidacloprid. Residue
concentrations were similar in all fruits (62.9 ng g−1), irrespective of their position on plant. In fruits more than 85% of the radioactivity was due to imidacloprid. The small
fraction of residues translocated to fruits depended on the low xylem flow in fruits. 相似文献