Recent advances in catalytic decomposition of ozone

Ozone(O₃), as a harmful air pollutant, has been of wide concern. Safe, efficient, and economical O₃ removal methods urgently need to be developed. Catalytic decomposition is the most promising method for O₃ removal, especially at room temperature or even subzero temperatures. Great efforts have been made to develop high-efficiency catalysts for O₃ decomposition that can operate at low temperatures, high space velocity and high humidity. First, this rev...     

降解含酚工业废水微生物的筛选及生态学研究

本研究从含酚工业废水处理厂的活性污泥中分离出62株细菌和2株酵母菌,经过不同酚浓度的筛选,得到了9株抗高浓度酚的优良菌株.在人工模拟控制的条件下,对曝气法处理含酚废水的微生物动力学进行了研究,试验结果表明,在温度为35℃、pH 为5—6的条件下,这些微生物降解酚的效率最高.     

用溶解氧浓度作为SBR法过程和反应时间控制参数

进行了以DO作为SBR法过程和反应时间控制参数的试验研究。结果表明,无论使曝气量或初始污泥浓度大幅度变化,还是逐渐或突然改变初始有机物浓度等各种试验条件,都会在反应阶段开始不久出现所谓平衡DO浓度现象;当有机物达到其难降解浓度时DO浓度迅速地大幅度升高。因此,在目前还没有简易、快速的有机物浓度传感器的情况下,DO不仅可作为反应时间的指示性控制参数,而且也能可靠地作为反应阶段的过程控制参数。     

厂坝铅锌矿床中钠长石岩的成因探讨

厂坝铅锌矿床中钠长石岩的产状、常量元素、微量元素、稀土元素和放射性同位素等地质地球化学特征表明．该岩石为中泥盆统成矿流体在海底沉积和交代围岩形成的典型热液沉积岩——钠长石岩，其物质来自矿体的下状沉积地层柱和海水。该沉积岩在后期的强烈变质改造过程中，发生了重结晶作用。     

高邮市基本农田环境质量监测与评价

根据近两年高邮市试点工作经验，介绍基本农田分等定级的环境监测与评价方法，认为积极开展农田环境监测并进行科学评价是基本农田保护的重要工作内容。     

人工快速渗滤系统的工程应用

通过工程实例讨论了人工快速渗滤系统(CRI)的工艺过程和处理效果,结果除总磷外,处理生活污水其出水CODCr为5. 0～2 6 . 0mg L ,SS为1 .7～10. 0mg L ,NH3 N为0 . 30～2 .31mg L ;处理受污染的河流水时,其出水CODCr为8. 0～2 6 . 0mg L ,BOD5为1. 0～6 . 0mg L ,SS为2. 0～6 .0mg L ,NH3 N为0 . 17～2. 5 4mg L ,均能达到相应的处理要求,是值得推广的一项新型处理工艺。     

Effect of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, and As) on the ultrastructure of Sargassum pallidum in Daya Bay, China

Concentrations of Cu, Pb, and As were determined in seawater, surface sediment, Sargassum pallidum collected from the Daya Bay, China. The influence of metal contamination on the marine alga was investigated at chemical and ultrastructural level. Mean concentrations of Cu (19.44 mg kg^?1) and Pb (33.99 mg kg^?1) were found to be high in sediment, whereas concentration of As (122.29 mg kg^?1) in S. pallidum was higher than that in water and sediment. The ultrastructure of S. pallidum cells was anomalous and aberrant. Energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopic analysis revealed that the nanometal particles in the form of comparatively high-electron density substance diffused in the cell structures constituted by Cu, Pb, As, etc. There is a remarkable similarity or correspondence in the anomalous elements between the geochemistry and the botanic cell, and the heavy metals have potential hazardous effect on the ocean ecology system in Daya Bay.