森林平均覆盖率与公路水毁因子的关系

通过对公路水毁因子数据和森林平均覆盖率数据的分析 ,研究公路水毁因子和森林平均覆盖率的相关关系 ,求出公路水毁因子和森林平均覆盖率的回归方程 ,从而为公路建设、养护、营运中的问题提供了定量分析的理论依据     

二氧化钛涂覆材料对甲苯的光催化降解作用

在自制的模拟小室中对二氧化钛涂覆材料的光催化性能进行了初步研究，在玻璃、瓷砖和日光灯这3种常见材料表面涂覆了二氧化钛，并以甲苯为模型化合物，测试了3种材料的净化性能。结果表明，3者对甲苯均有一定的降解效果，是有实用前景的光催化净化材料。     

厌氧水解改善富马酸废水的可生化性研究

炼油厂产生的难于生物降解的富马酸废水 ,其BOD5/CODcr均值 (比值平均值 )仅为 0 .2 83。采用厌氧水解对其进行处理 ,实验研究表明 :通过厌氧水解 ,其BOD5/CODcr可提高至 0 .433 ,废水的可生化性显著提高 ,为后续好氧处理创造了有利条件。     

Production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor and its application in decolorization of dyestuffs : (Ⅰ) Production of laccase by batch and repeated-batch processes

The production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor was studied.The effect of cultivation on laccase production by Coriolus versicolor was examined to obtain optimal medium and cultivation conditions.Both batch and repeated-batch processes were performed for laccase production.In repeated-batch fermentation with self-immobilized mycelia, total of 14 cycles were performed with laccase activity in the range between 3.4 and 14.8U/ml.     

水面溢油集油剂研究--天然混合羧酸系列集油剂

利用天然混合羧酸与聚氧丙烯醚以适当比例混合，以乙醇为溶剂制得新型集油剂，燃点８８．７℃，对于柴油、原油膜有优良的集油性能。ＱＳ＝１集油剂在５５ｃｍ长的水槽中，使水面柴油膜收缩距离达４４．０～５０．８ｃｍ，维持时间大于６ｈ；ＱＳ－２集油剂使原油膜面积收缩率７４．３％～７６．５％，维持时间大于１６ｈ。该集油剂在０～４０００ｍｇ／ｄｍ＾３浓度下，不影响小球藻和小新月菱形藻生长。该集油剂在４级海况条件下仍     

长江常熟段排污口布置方案数值模拟论证研究

为合理确定常熟氟化工项目排污口布置方案 ,本文在分析长江常热段水环境特征的基础上 ,针对其复杂的水下地形和水流流场 ,建立了较为准确和实用的平面二维水流水质耦合数学模型 ,预测计算了三套方案污水对重点保护水域影响程度和范围 ,并从水流流场、水质影响评价、技术经济多角度对方案进行了比较论证 ,最终推荐污水江中排放的方案 ,为项目的工程设计和环境管理提供了科学依据。     

沪蓉国道恩施付家坡滑坡稳定性评价研究

沪蓉国道是我国东西向一条重要的主干线,是国家的重点建设工程之一,对西部开发与经济建设起着重要的作用。该主干线恩施付家坡滑坡与付家坡隧道相邻,对沪蓉国道的施工与安全运营存在着安全与质量隐患。本文采用推力传递系数法和有限元法,对沪蓉国道付家坡滑坡的稳定性进行了综合评价研究,并提出了合理有效的滑坡治理措施。     

Application of Bayesian regularized BP neural network model for analysis of aquatic ecological data-A case study of chlorophyll-a prediction in Nanzui water area of Dongting Lake

Bayesian regularized BP neural network（BRBPNN） technique was applied in the chlorophyll-α prediction of Nanzui water area in Dongting Lake. Through BP network interpolation method, the input and output samples of the network were obtained. After the selection of input variables using stepwise/multiple linear regression method in SPSS i1.0 software, the BRBPNN model was established between chlorophyll-α and environmental parameters, biological parameters. The achieved optimal network structure was 3-11-1 with the correlation coefficients and the mean square errors for the training set and the test set as 0.999 and 0.000？8426, 0.981 and 0.0216 respectively. The sum of square weights between each input neuron and the hidden layer of optimal BRBPNN models of different structures indicated that the effect of individual input parameter on chlorophyll- α declined in the order of alga amount 〉 secchi disc depth（SD） 〉 electrical conductivity （EC）. Additionally, it also demonstrated that the contributions of these three factors were the maximal for the change of chlorophyll-α concentration, total phosphorus（TP） and total nitrogen（TN） were the minimal. All the results showed that BRBPNN model was capable of automated regularization parameter selection and thus it may ensure the excellent generation ability and robustness. Thus, this study laid the foundation for the application of BRBPNN model in the analysis of aquatic ecological data（chlorophyll-α prediction） and the explanation about the effective eutrophication treatment measures for Nanzui water area in Dongting Lake.     

北京市机动车行驶周期的建立方法研究

提出了一种北京市机动车行驶周期的建立方法。行驶周期的确定是建立在准确的行驶工况数据之上的，通过结合使用GPS与OEM两种先进的技术，收集机动车行驶工况数据，为北京市行驶周期的建立提供了新的方法。并通过初步的实路测量试验得到了一个北京市的简易机动车行驶周期，最后与国外的一些著名行驶周期作了对比。     

苏州新区经济与环境协调发展实证分析

重视环境保护规划 ,严把项目引进关 ,控制乡镇工业污染 ,增大环境保护投入 ,完善基础设施 ,严格环境管理是实现苏州新区经济与环境协调发展的主导因素。