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881.
ITO/CdS/ZnO interface composite films were successfully prepared by subsequent electrodeposition of CdS and ZnO onto indium tin oxide (ITO) glass substrates. The obtained ITO/CdS/ZnO composite films were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of ITO/CdS/ZnO composite films were investigated using methyl orange (MO) as a model organic compound under UV light irradiation. The influence of operating parameters on MO degradation including initial concentration of MO, pH value of solution, and inorganic anion species over the composite films were examined. A blue shift of absorption threshold was observed for the ITO/CdS/ZnO film in comparison with ITO/ZnO film. ITO/CdS/ZnO composite films prepared under specific conditions showed a higher photocatalytic activity than that of ITO/ZnO films. It was also found that the photocatalytic degradation of MO on the composite filing followed pseudo-first order kinetics. 相似文献
882.
QIN Xiaofei XIA Xijuan LI Yan ZHAO Yaxian YANG Zhongzhi FU Shan TIAN Mi ZHAO Xingru QIN Zhanfen XU Xiaobai YANG Yongjian 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2009,21(12)
To understand potential ecotoxicological effects of electrical and electronic equipment waste (e-waste) recycling and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) bioaccumulation in loaches, a semi-field experiment using Chinese loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) as experimental fish was performed. Larval loaches were kept into net-cage for three months in an e-wastes recycling site and a reference site in Southeastern China. There was significant difference of the survival rate between the loaches from the e-wastes recycling site (27%, 19/70) and from reference site (70%, 49/70). Histopathological responses were also found in all the livers examined in loaches from the e-wastes recycling site. These results showed that mixed pollutants resulted from e-wastes recycling led to ecotoxicological effects on loaches. The bioaccumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), the main pollutants in e-waste, in loaches was also studied in this e-wastes recycling site, the mean concentrations of total PBDEs in sediment was 6726.17 ng/g wet weight and in water samples was 4.08 ng/L (dissolved phase). BDE209 was the dominant congener in sediment and with relatively high concentration in water. Relatively low concentration of BDE209 (less than 0.01% of total PBDEs) and high concentration of BDE47 (up to 39.34% of total PBDEs) were detected in loaches. 相似文献
883.
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885.
三株溶藻菌对水华鱼腥藻抗氧化酶活性的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究了三株溶藻菌L7,L8和L18的溶藻活性代谢产物对水华鱼腥藻(Anabaena flos—aquae)超氧化物歧化酶(Superoxide dismutase,SOD)比活性、过氧化氢酶(Catalase,CAT)比活性和膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛(Malondialdehyde,MDA)浓度的影响,试图从藻类的抗氧化酶系的变化揭示溶藻活性代谢产物的溶藻机制。在L7,L8和L18的溶藻活性代谢产物胁迫下,水华鱼腥藻的SOD比活性显著升高,MDA浓度急剧上升。加入L18的溶藻活性代谢产物后,水华鱼腥藻的CAT比活性显著高于空白组,L7和L8的溶藻活性代谢产物对水华鱼腥藻的CAT比活性无显著影响。 相似文献
886.
乳业废水中乳蛋白、乳脂肪的生物降解比较慢,转化不毫全时容易引起污泥上浮,脂肪及其中间产物(尤其是游离的长链脂肪酸)会对厌氧微生物产生抑制作用。这里介绍一种乳业废水处理技术-预酸化+UASB+CASS工艺,经过2年多实际工程运行表明,此工艺有效的克服以上难题,并且运行稳定,处理费用低,操作管理方便。 相似文献
887.
介绍了分形图像压缩理论,传统DCT变换算法和四叉树分形图像压缩算法,改进的分形图像压缩方法,分形与小波相结合的图像压缩算法,彩色图像压缩算法以及对分形图像压缩未来发展的展望. 相似文献
888.
Evaluation of mercury speciation and removal through air pollution control
devices of a 190 MW boiler 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chengli Wu Yan Cao Zhongbing Dong Chinmin Cheng Hanxu Li Weiping Pan 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2010,22(2):277-282
Air pollution control devices (APCDs) are installed at coal-fired power plants for air pollutant regulation. Selective catalytic reduction
(SCR) and wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems have the co-benefits of air pollutant and mercury removal. Configuration
and operational conditions of APCDs and mercury speciation a ect mercury removal e ciently at coal-fired utilities. The Ontario
Hydro Method (OHM) recommended by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was used to determine mercury speciation
simultaneously at five sampling locations through SCR-ESP-FGD at a 190 MW unit. Chlorine in coal had been suggested as a factor
a ecting the mercury speciation in flue gas; and low-chlorine coal was purported to produce less oxidized mercury (Hg2+) and more
elemental mercury (Hg0) at the SCR inlet compared to higher chlorine coal. SCR could oxidize elemental mercury into oxidized
mercury when SCR was in service, and oxidation e ciency reached 71.0%. Therefore, oxidized mercury removal e ciency was
enhanced through a wet FGD system. In the non-ozone season, about 89.5%–96.8% of oxidized mercury was controlled, but only
54.9%–68.8% of the total mercury was captured through wet FGD. Oxidized mercury removal e ciency was 95.9%–98.0%, and there
was a big di erence in the total mercury removal e ciencies from 78.0% to 90.2% in the ozone season. Mercury mass balance was
evaluated to validate reliability of OHM testing data, and the ratio of mercury input in the coal to mercury output at the stack was from
0.84 to 1.08. 相似文献
889.
海伦地区水热耦合特征及其对大豆产量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
农业是受气候变化影响的主要敏感行业之一,气候变暖带来的气温升高以及降水格局的改变对农作物生产有利有弊。论文基于黑龙江海伦地区1978—2004年生长季≥10℃有效积温、降水量和统计年鉴中的大豆产量数据,以积温和降水在季节上的匹配程度作为判断水热耦合的指标,采用气候波动指数、减产风险指数作为大豆产量受气候波动影响程度的指标,研究了在生长季降水量下降和≥10℃有效积温增加的趋势下水热耦合的年际和年内变化特征及其对大豆产量的影响,并分析了偏干旱、正常和湿润年份大豆产量受气候波动影响的特征和减产风险性。结果表明,大豆气候波动指数和产量减产风险指数从大到小均依次为偏干旱年、偏湿润年和正常年,说明海伦地区受气候暖干化影响较大。 相似文献
890.
中国南方森林黄壤的铝活化模式 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
将酸化模型应用于我国区域酸沉降影响的预测和控制对策的制定,需要选择有区域代表性的土壤铝活化模式并确定其参数.利用我国南方4个森林小流域的土壤化学长期观测资料,对常见的铝活化模式,如三水铝石模式、斜矾石模式、高岭石模式、伊毛缟石模式和有机质吸附模式等在中国南方森林黄壤的区域适用性进行了分析.结果表明,广泛应用于各种酸化模型的三水铝石模式实际上并不适用,而修正后的三水铝石经验模式在土壤水pH值≥4时能够适用,经验常数可取pK=-2.40、 a=1.65(上层土壤)和pK=-2.82、a=1.66(下层土壤).其他模式与经验三水铝石模式相比,模拟性能并无明显的改善.观测结果还表明,当pH<4时,pAl不随pH明显变化,这些模式均不能解释其机制. 相似文献