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561.
Quan Zhou Wei Chen Huiyong Zhang Liang Peng Liming Liu Zhiguo Han Neng Wan Lin Li Lirong Song 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2012,24(9):1709-1716
A quantitative protocol for the rapid analysis of Microcystis cells and colonies in lake sediment was developed using a modified flow cytometer, the CytoSense. For cell enumeration, diluted sediment samples containing Microcystis were processed with sonication to disintegrate colonies into single cells. An optimized procedure suggested that 5 mg dw (dry weight)/mL dilution combined with 200 W × 2 min sonication yielded the highest counting efficiency. Under the optimized determination conditions, the quantification limit of this protocol was 3.3×104 cells/g dw. For colony analysis, Microcystis were isolated from the sediment by filtration. Colony lengths measured by flow cytometry were similar to those measured by microscopy for the size range of one single cell to almost 400 μupm in length. Moreover, the relationship between colony size and cell number was determined for three Microcystis species, including Microcystis flos-aquae, M. aeruginosa and M. wessenbergii. Regression formulas were used to calculate the cell numbers in different-sized colonies. The developed protocol was applied to field sediment samples from Lake Taihu. The results indicated the potential and applicability of flow cytometry as a tool for the rapid analysis of benthic Microcystis. This study provided a new capability for the high frequency monitoring of benthic overwintering and population dynamics of this bloom-forming cyanobacterium. 相似文献
562.
黄土高原小流域水土保持决策系统研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以陕西省米脂县泉家沟流域为例,在黄土高原小流域水土保持实用技术的基础上,应用USLE修正式对梁峁边线以上梁峁坡地进行了水土保持技术决策;并在PCARCINFO系统支持下,设计了决策系统。 相似文献
563.
周丽铭 《铁路节能环保与安全卫生》2021,(2):23-29
为了提高铁路车辆牵引变流器冷却系统技术水平,满足铁路车辆装备发展需求,针对热控领域先进技术环路热管进行了冷却系统实验研究.在阐述环路热管基本原理、实验系统搭建及参数设置的基础上,从气动特性和运行特性2个方面对实验结果进行数据分析,以期为今后牵引变流器及其他铁路大功率电子设备冷却技术的发展提供新思路及备选方案. 相似文献
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565.
为发展可支持生产性堆肥设施控制的有机废物好氧降解模型,对生物质分类蔬菜废物好氧降解速率模型(即:六因子的生物质分类一级降解动力学模型Mt=M0e-kt),以及通过主因子分析法(PCA)和生物质组分归类2种方法简化得到的二因子和三因子模型,利用太湖农村生活垃圾现场堆肥中试的一次发酵试验结果,进行了模拟检验.结果表明,生物质分类表征蔬菜废物好氧降解模型能有效地模拟中试的实际降解率,模拟与实测值的pearson相关系数r>0.966(p<0.001);且模拟效果基本不受原料生物质组成与堆肥工况控制条件的影响.而简化模型的模拟效果明显劣于六因子模型,这可能源于各类生物质好氧降解受温度影响的机制不同,组分的动力学参数难以合并简化. 相似文献
566.
以水热晶化法合成了铜磷铝分子筛CuAPO-5,并用XRD、SEM,FT-IR,UV-Vis等对样品进行了表征,结果表明Cu2+进入到了AlPO4-5分子筛骨架中。研究了以CuAPO-5为催化剂, H2O2为氧化剂对水溶液中苯酚的催化氧化性能。在苯酚初始浓度200 mg/L 、H2O2添加量1 200 mg/L、pH值5.0、处理温度80 ℃时,处理240 min时苯酚去除率达到100%,TOC去除率达81.76%,析出到溶液中Cu2+浓度仅为0.527 mg/L。温度从40 ℃上升到80 ℃时,苯酚的去除率及TOC去除率明显增大,表明温度对催化剂的活性影响显著,相比于均相催化剂骨架Cu催化过氧化氢分解需要更多的能量。重复性实验表明,催化剂性能稳定。 相似文献
567.
568.
Human activities are a key driver of air pollution, so it is hardly surprising that celebrations affect air quality. The use of fireworks contributes to high particulate concentrations in many parts of the world, with the Chinese Lunar New Year (spring festival) particularly noticeable, as firecrackers are traditionally used to drive off evil spirits. Fireworks lead to short-term peaks in the concentration of PM10, PM2.5 and SO2. Regulatory actions that restrict the use of fireworks have been evident in China since the 1990s. This paper investigates the particulate concentrations in nine Chinese cities (Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Tianjin, Xi’an, Nanjing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, along with Hong Kong (a Special Administrative Region) and Taipei and Kaohsiung (Taiwan) with a particular focus on the celebrations of 2015. Extremely high concentrations of particulate matter were observed, with some sites revealing peak PM10 concentrations in excess of 1000 μg m?3 in the early hours of the New Year. In Beijing, Tianjin and Chongqing, the activities caused high particulate matter concentrations at most sites throughout the city. These peaks in particulate load in the early hours of Chinese New Year do not appear to be closely related to meteorological parameters. However, in cities where fireworks appear to be better regulated, there are fewer sharp pollution peaks just after midnight, although lowered air quality can still be found in the outer parts of some cities, remote from regulatory pressures. A few cities seem to have been effective at reducing the impact of the celebrations on air quality, with Nanjing a recent example. An increasing focus on light displays and electric lanterns also seems to offer a sense of celebration with much reduced impacts on air quality. 相似文献
569.
570.
近年来,中国食品企业发展迅猛,受经济利益驱使不断扩大生产,大肆掠夺自然界的资源,导致诸多企业可持续发展能力不断下降。对此,引入层次分析法(AHP)对中国食品工业大省——河南、四川和青海省的环境友好情况评价指标的权重进行确定,并通过各指标的线性加权,对该地食品企业的环境友好状况进行量化,与全国食品企业环境友好状况进行比对,以期了解中国食品工业大省的环境友好现状,并希望通过采取有效措施加强企业生产环境控制,提升社会效益。 相似文献