全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5392篇 |
免费 | 463篇 |
国内免费 | 1883篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 450篇 |
废物处理 | 256篇 |
环保管理 | 497篇 |
综合类 | 3334篇 |
基础理论 | 935篇 |
污染及防治 | 1465篇 |
评价与监测 | 358篇 |
社会与环境 | 251篇 |
灾害及防治 | 192篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 25篇 |
2023年 | 121篇 |
2022年 | 283篇 |
2021年 | 268篇 |
2020年 | 267篇 |
2019年 | 217篇 |
2018年 | 247篇 |
2017年 | 272篇 |
2016年 | 258篇 |
2015年 | 275篇 |
2014年 | 406篇 |
2013年 | 522篇 |
2012年 | 480篇 |
2011年 | 472篇 |
2010年 | 418篇 |
2009年 | 426篇 |
2008年 | 412篇 |
2007年 | 352篇 |
2006年 | 324篇 |
2005年 | 229篇 |
2004年 | 165篇 |
2003年 | 197篇 |
2002年 | 157篇 |
2001年 | 132篇 |
2000年 | 146篇 |
1999年 | 120篇 |
1998年 | 102篇 |
1997年 | 79篇 |
1996年 | 77篇 |
1995年 | 58篇 |
1994年 | 44篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7738条查询结果,搜索用时 593 毫秒
741.
Adam Felton Ross A. Alford Annika M. Felton Lin Schwarzkopf 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2006,59(6):786-795
We examined multiple mate choice criteria in Cophixalus ornatus, a terrestrial breeding, microhylid frog. Mate choice consisted of three stages: mate attraction (male calling), courtship
(male behavior between the call site and the nest), and nest site selection by the female. For male C. ornatus, the possession of a call with low dominant frequency relative to calling neighbors increased the probability that they would
attract females. Dominant frequency was negatively correlated with age independent of male mass and snout vent length. When
escorting the female from the call site to their nest, males traveled along more convoluted paths than when returning to the
nest alone. The convolution of the path was, therefore, considered an aspect of courtship. Females released eggs into nests
with structural characteristics typical of nests constructed by older males. Thus, females increased their chances of locating
an acceptable nest by preferentially approaching males with lower dominant frequencies. This study is the first to demonstrate
that age, independent of mass or snout-vent length, can influence call characteristics in anurans, and it is also the first
to demonstrate the importance of male age to female mate choice in an amphibian. 相似文献
742.
We used an immunofluorescence technique to investigate the effects of varying light regimes on ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) in individual cells of the chlorophyte Dunaliella tertiolecta Butcher. These studies were carried out between September 1995 and February 1996. The population was heterogeneous with respect
to Rubisco localization in the pyrenoid, i.e. in some cells Rubisco staining was highly concentrated in the pyrenoid while
in others it was evenly distributed throughout the chloroplast stroma. When light intensity was varied sevenfold, the fraction
of the cell population that displayed distinct Rubisco staining in the pyrenoid (PR-index) was correlated with light intensity,
although the average Rubisco abundance per cell or per total cellular protein appeared fairly constant. In darkness, or when
treated with 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethyl urea (DCMU), the PR-index decreased markedly during the first 4 and 3 h,
respectively, and then remained at low levels, while the cell division cycle progression remained unaffected. We conclude
that D. tertiolecta probably possesses an adaptive mechanism, i.e. the redistribution of Rubisco between the pyrenoid (probably the active site
of Rubisco activation and CO2 fixation) and the stroma (probably a reservoir of deactivated Rubisco that is readily available for transport to the pyrenoid
and activation), to respond to variations in irradiance or photosynthetic inhibition. Our results also suggest that this mechanism
is insensitive to slight variations in growth irradiance and to seasonal changes in photoperiod and temperature.
Received: 19 August 1996 / Accepted: 12 September 1996 相似文献
743.
744.
745.
试论通过PPP模式处理我国城市垃圾 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文提出了通过PPP模式处理我国城市垃圾的新思路,对PPP模式的经济性从理论和实践两方面进行了分析,强调产业化,规模化,综合利用是PPP模式的根本特点。 相似文献
746.
中日韩循环经济政策比较研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在中国经济迅猛发展的同时,投资主导型的经济模式中环境保护要素的缺失导致我国工业化发展旱、中期的资源、能源约束、效率低下和浪费严重。在我国实施循环经济刻不容缓。循环经济政策是依据不同的社会、经济和环境条件而制定的。由于历史的原因,中日韩三国在地缘关系、政治传统、风俗习惯、文化教育等内在制度和外在制度彼此趋同,反映在循环经济政策的制定、执行上也有某些相似的地方。对三国循环经济的历史和现状进行比较研究,得出有益于我国的经验,无疑具有很重大的现实意义。采用制度变迁的基本理论作为指导,运用历史研究法、调查研究法等方法进行研究,对中日韩循环经济政策演变的历程进行系统梳理和比较,深入全面地考量其指导思想和举措的选择动机,系统广泛地从多方面研究中日韩循环经济政策。并将三者加以比较,以得出对我国循环经济的发展具有较强借鉴意义的经验,更好地推进循环经济在我国的发展。 相似文献
747.
748.
本文提出了防灾工程的抗力、灾损度和灾害的灾度、灾害势以及动态决策准则等概念,基于现代控制理论,初步建立了防灾工程动态投资决策的一般方法,并对其进行了理论分析和研究。这里的决策包括防灾工程的初始投资(或设防水平)决策及其防灾规划期(或寿命期)内的防灾减灾维护投资(或维护水平)决策.文中还给出了算例,对上述方法进行了应用。算例结果表明,本文提出的防灾工程动态投资决策方法具有比较显著的经济效益。 相似文献
749.
农村水环境保护与经济可持续发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国的生态环境问题 ,如水土流失、草场退化、沙漠化、盐渍化等问题 ,归根到底还是农村水环境问题。本文分析了农村水环境保护、高效利用水资源的紧迫性 ,以及影响农村生态系统可持续性的因素和保护、改善农村水环境的主要措施 ;认为加强农村水环境保护及其持续发展能力的建设是我国整个社会特别是农村经济可持续发展的基本保障 相似文献
750.
We studied the influence of hydroxypropylcyclodextrins (HPCDs) on the toxicity of some mixtures. Using the Photobacterium phosphoreum toxicity test, the joint toxicological effect for Mixture I (containing p-nitrobenzaldehyde and 1-nitronaphthalene) and Mixture II (containing p-nitrobenzaldehyde and malononitrile) were determined in water and in aqueous solutions of HPCDs. The results indicate that, although the toxicological joint effect for Mixture I (simple addition) differs from that of Mixture II (synergism), alpha- and beta-HPCD can significantly reduce the toxicity of the test compounds, whereas gamma-HPCD has only a slight effect. Explanations for these observations are given that invoke the molecular structure of the individual chemicals as well as the structures of HPCDs. This provides information to assist the application of HPCDs in remediation of environmental pollution. 相似文献