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排序方式: 共有337条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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Methylmercury, total mercury and total selenium in four common freshwater fish species from Ya-Er Lake, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Snakehead fish (Ophiocephalus argus cantor), silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrtix), crucian carp (Carassius carassius), and common carp (Cyprinus carpio) are four common freshwater fish species in China. In this study, the level of methylmercury (MeHg), total mercury (T-Hg), and total selenium (T-Se) in muscle samples of these four fish species from Ya-Er Lake, China, were analyzed using atomic fluorescence spectrometry coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography, and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The concentrations of MeHg in all the fish species were significantly correlated with those of T-Hg. Higher T-Hg and MeHg concentrations had accumulated in the snakehead fish, which is a strongly predatory fish, than in the other three species. The concentration ratios of MeHg and T-Hg in the muscles of these four fish species were almost equal. Conversely, there was negative correlation between the concentrations of T-Hg and T-Se, which implies that there is a competition between these two elements with respect to bioaccumulation. It is noteworthy that of all the muscle samples tested, the level of T-Hg exceeded the maximum allowable limit in fish [0.4 mg kg−1 (w/w) recommended by the World Health Organization] in 38.46% of those of the silver carp, 18.18% of those of the crucian carp, and 100% of those of snakehead fish. These results show that the consumption of contaminated fish is a potential threat to human health and that necessary preventive measures to safeguard public health should be emphasized. 相似文献
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Alba Pineda-Solano Lina Saenz-Noval Subramanya Nayak Simon Waldram Maria Papadaki M. Sam Mannan 《Process Safety and Environmental Protection》2012,90(5):404-410
Alkylpyridine N-oxides are important intermediates in the pharmaceutical and agrochemicals industries. The N-oxides are produced via the homogeneously catalyzed oxidation of the respective alkylpyridines using a 50% excess of hydrogen peroxide. The competitive hydrogen peroxide decomposition produces oxygen in the flammable environment of alkylpyridines and thus forms a key hazard for this reaction. In this work, the N-oxidation was performed under pressure in the temperature range of 110–125 °C with different catalyst concentrations. It was shown that temperature had an undisputable positive effect on the N-oxidation efficiency. The accurate measurement of the pressure rise due to decomposition was difficult. However, only 5% of the added H2O2 decomposed when stoichiometric quantities were employed, even in the temperature of 110 °C. The N-oxidation was very efficient, even when the lowest concentration of catalyst employed in this study was used. 相似文献
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通过阿尔山市2005年大气中总悬浮微粒(TSP)的全年三个监测点的监测结果,结合采样时有关气象参数,着重对TSP与气象条件的关系做一下分析、研讨。 相似文献
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Lina Wang Xinran Zheng Svetlana Stevanovi Xin Wu Zhiyuan Xiang Mingzhou Yu Jing Liu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2018,30(10):98-106
Cooking fume produced by oil and food at a high temperature releases large amount of fine particulate matter(PM) which have a potential hazard to human health. This chamber study investigated particle emission characteristics originated from using four types of oil(soybean oil, olive oil, peanut oil and lard) and different kinds of food materials(meat and vegetable). The corresponding emission factors(EFs) of number, mass, surface area and volume for particles were discussed. Temporal variation of size-fractionated particle concentration showed that olive oil produced the highest number PM concentration for the entire cooking process. Multiple path particle dosimetry(MPPD) model was performed to predict deposition in the human respiratory tract. Results showed that the pulmonary airway deposition fraction was the largest. It was also found that particles produced from olive oil led to the highest deposition. We strongly recommend minimizing the moisture content of ingredients before cooking and giving priority to the use of peanut oil instead of olive oil to reduce human exposure to PM. 相似文献
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测量了高平潮、低平潮及两潮位之间三个时段某高桩码头工作平台的振动情况,比较了不同潮位下振动的最大位移值.对测量数据进行了分析,发现海浪对结构振动的位移大小影响明显,得到了工作平台的前三阶自振频率.利用两点差法,根据码头平动记录求取了码头沿垂直轴向的码头扭转分量,经计算码头转角在10-7rad量级,码头扭转的转动中心按照... 相似文献
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Kunsen Lin Youcai Zhao Lina Wang Wenjie Shi Feifei Cui Tao Zhou 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(6):77