沉陷治理工程管理分析

本文以淮南矿区沉陷治理工程为基础,总结了煤炭开采过程造成的地面沉陷问题的类型、特点,并针对沉陷治理工程管理过程中的特点加以分析,提出了各环节要注意的考虑的问题及沉陷治理工程的管理措施。     

The Fuzzy Synthesizing Evaluation of City's Environmental Quality Based on GIOWA Operator: A Case of 13 Cities of Jiangsu Province

Abstract

In this paper, the generally induced ordered weighted averaging (GIOWA) operator is used to construct the fuzzy evaluating system of the quality of a city's environment including air, water and noise. Based on the part data of air, water and noise of the 13 cities under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu provincial government in 2002, a case study is given. The evaluating results show that the evaluating system of the quality of a city's environment based on the GIOWA operator can reflect the condition of pollution controlled and environmental quality of a city in a period of time.     

Green finance and corporate environmental responsibility: evidence from heavily polluting listed enterprises in China

Green finance is not just a global trend, but it has become an important channel for industrialized countries to achieve sustainable growth. However, few studies have discussed the environmental governance effects of green finance from the micro-firm level. Based on the data of Chinese A-share listed firms in heavily polluting industries, we, combining with property rights and environmental regulation, empirically research the influence of green finance on corporate environmental responsibility (CER) performance. Results indicate that green finance has a significant negative effect on the environmental responsibility of heavily polluting firms. The result remains after a series of robustness tests. In addition, property rights and environmental regulation play a moderating role in the above relationship. The negative impact of green finance on CER is stronger in private firms and firms in areas with low environmental regulation intensity. Moreover, we observe that green finance decreases the CER performance of heavily polluting firms by increasing financing constraints, reducing environmental investment, and diminishing technological innovation. This study identifies the external factors that influence CER and also provides implications and theoretical support for the government to improve the setting and the implementation of green finance policy in the future.

     

闽江感潮河段夏秋季涨落潮河水稳定同位素（N/D/O-18）组成特征解析

流域氮污染的稳定同位素表征和溯源对于保障流域污染防控和用水安全具有重要意义,本文通过对感潮河段夏、秋季涨落潮主要断面硝态氮（NO₃^-）及稳定同位素(δ¹⁵N-NO₃^-、δ¹⁸O-NO₃^-、δD-H₂O和δ¹⁸O-H₂O)组成特征测定及沿线小流域的氮污染入河量测算,探讨了陆域氮排放和水体交换对感潮河段稳定同位素的影响.研究表明：（1）落潮、涨潮期NO₃^-均为“秋季>夏季”,δ¹⁵N-NO₃^-夏、秋两季组成特征基本相近.落潮期δ¹⁸O-NO₃^-为“夏季>秋季”,涨潮期则相反.同季节的NO₃^-及其同位素总体呈“涨潮期>落...     

基于斑马鱼胚胎毒性与非靶化学分析的典型工业园区废水处理效率研究

工业园区废水中污染物种类复杂、毒性大、去除难,在处理出水水质达标的情况下仍可能存在生态健康风险,因此,有效评估园区废水的处理效率具有重要意义.采用斑马鱼胚胎毒性实验和基于液相色谱-质谱的非靶标污染物筛查方法分析了两家典型工业园区污水处理厂的处理效率.研究结果表明,生物毒性检测和非靶标化学分析可从不同侧面解释废水中毒害污染物在水处理过程中的沿程变化情况,两者的研究结果相互支撑.两类分析方法都发现,生化处理工艺无法有效去除工业废水中斑马鱼胚胎发育毒性物质.高级氧化技术、吸附技术和膜生物反应器技术等可以进一步有效削减污染物丰度及毒性,市政污水的混入提升了工业废水中毒害污染物的去除率及生物毒性的削减率.本研究结果证实了斑马鱼胚胎毒性与非靶化学分析可用于确定工业废水处理的效率,对工业废水处理过程的设计和调控具有指导意义.     

工业园区清洁生产审核推进现状与建议

“十四五”时期,我国进入了以降碳为重点战略方向、推动减污降碳协同增效的发展阶段。推进工业园区清洁生产审核能有效提升园区清洁生产水平,对于促进工业领域绿色低碳转型具有重要意义。本研究首先回顾了我国工业园区的发展历程,梳理了我国工业园区的发展现状,提出工业园区发展面临的问题及开展清洁生产审核的必要性;其次,分别从政策、研究、实践层面详细论述了工业园区推进清洁生产审核的进展;再次,分析推进工业园区清洁生产审核存在的问题;最后,建议下一步从完善政策支撑体系、加强方法学研究、强化试点示范作用三个方面推进工业园区清洁生产审核。本研究将为我国推进工业园区清洁生产审核提供理论依据和政策支持。     

惯性测量组合减振系统动力学分析及实验研究

目的保证惯性测量组合(Inertial Measuring Unit,IMU)减振系统具有良好的减振性能。方法建立测量组合的三维模型,为提高IMU的解耦率,调整IMU和支架的质心,使IMU的质心与4个隔振器的刚度中心基本重合。采用Mooney-Rivlin超弹性本构模型对橡胶隔振器的橡胶材料进行表征,并在此基础上建立IMU减振系统有限元模型,对IMU减振系统的频率响应和冲击响应进行分析,并对IMU减振系统进行振动和冲击试验。结果通过调整IMU质心位置和支架结构,使各阶模态能量解耦率都在80%以上;通过频率响应仿真分析,IMU减振系统在X,Y,Z方向上放大倍数分别为3.072,3.12,3.17;通过冲击响应仿真分析,IMU减振系统响应最大幅值为70.1g。结论通过实验验证了有限元模型的正确性和减振设计的有效性。     

稻田种植对地表径流污染状况调查研究

以辽宁省营口市水稻种植区为研究区域,通过对监测地块实地调研、资料收集、监测分析,在稻田整个作物生长周期化肥、农药的施加等情况下开展氮、磷污染物对地表径流污染状况的调查研究.结果表明:化肥、农药的施加均会使受纳水体中总磷、总氮质量浓度升高,施肥后总氮质量浓度上升最显著,绿色种植在扣除总氮背景值后达到37.7 mg/L,有...     

交联壳聚糖季铵盐与聚合铝复合的絮凝效果研究

研究了交联壳聚糖季铵盐与聚合铝复合后的絮凝特征。实验结果表明,壳聚糖季铵盐的絮凝效果与取代度有关,取代度在85%时絮凝效果较好。季铵盐交联后絮凝效果提高,用交联壳聚糖季铵盐与聚合铝复合,壳聚糖季铵盐与聚合铝的配比影响絮凝效果,当复合絮凝剂中壳聚糖季铵盐所占比例在20%附近时,絮凝效果最好。复合絮凝剂具有好的除浊效果,投药量低,pH值适用范围广,在达到良好的除浊效果的同时还降低了残留铝的浓度。用复合絮凝剂对造纸废水进行处理,浊度去除率可达95%,COD去除率达38%。