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101.
几种化感物质对杉木幼苗生长的影响 总被引:25,自引:1,他引:25
采用培养皿滤纸法 ,研究了不同浓度的肉桂酸、苯甲酸、对羟基苯甲酸对杉木 (Cunninghamialanceolata)幼苗生长的影响 .结果表明肉桂酸、苯甲酸、对羟基苯甲酸分别在 1× 10 -5molL-1、1× 10 -3molL-1、1× 10 -4 molL-1浓度时降低了叶绿素含量 (P =0 .0 5 ) ,而在 1× 10 -6molL-1、1× 10 -4 molL-1、1× 10 -5molL-1浓度时抑制了杉木幼苗胚根和胚芽的生长 (P =0 .0 1) .3种酚类物质对胚根生长的抑制作用明显高于对胚芽生长的抑制作用 .在 3种酚类物质中 ,肉桂酸对杉木幼苗生长的抑制作用最强 ,对羟基苯甲酸次之 ,苯甲酸最弱 .这表明酚类物质能在不同程度上抑制杉木幼苗的生长 ,降低其生产力 ,可能是连栽杉木人工林生产力降低的因素之一 .图 2表 1参 14 相似文献
102.
Pargol Ghavam Mostafavi Seyed Mohammad Reza Fatemi Mohammad Hassan Shahhosseiny Ove Hoegh-Guldberg William Kok Weng Loh 《Marine Biology》2007,153(1):25-34
Scleractinian coral species harbour communities of photosynthetic taxa of the genus Symbiodinium. As many as eight genetic clades (A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H) of Symbiodinium have been discovered using molecular biology. These clades may differ from each other in their physiology, and thus influence
the ecological distribution and resilience of their host corals to environmental stresses. Corals of the Persian Gulf are
normally subject to extreme environmental conditions including high salinity and seasonal variation in temperature. This study
is the first to use molecular techniques to identify the Symbiodinium of the Iranian coral reefs to the level of phylogenetic clades. Samples of eight coral species were collected at two different
depths from the eastern part of Kish Island in the northern Persian Gulf, and Larak Island in the Strait of Hormuz. Partial
28S nuclear ribosomal (nr) DNA of Symbiodinium (D1/D2 domains) were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). PCR products were analyzed using single stranded conformational
polymorphism and phylogenetic analyses of the LSU DNA sequences from a subset of the samples. The results showed that Symbiodinium populations were generally uniform among and within the populations of eight coral species studied, and there are at least
two clades of Symbiodinium from Kish and Larak islands. Clade D was detected from eight of the coral species while clade C was found in two of species
only (one species hosted two clades simultaneously). The dominance of clade D might be explained by high temperatures or the
extreme temperature variation, typical of the Persian Gulf.
Publication of this article was held up owing to technical problems. The publisher apologizes sincerely for this lengthy delay. 相似文献
103.
葡萄糖和氯化钠对米根霉利用鱼粉废水生成乳酸的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
米根霉AS3.254能较好地利用鱼粉废水生成乳酸,葡萄糖和NaCl浓度能显著影响该过程的实现.当外加葡萄糖浓度为30g/L,发酵培养72h的鱼粉废水CODCr去除率为97.8%,乳酸产量为19.4g/L,生物量为3.56g/L;最大乳酸得率和总氮去除率分别为0.66g/g和55%.鱼粉废水中较高浓度氯化钠(NaCl)能抑制菌株生长,降低其产酸能力.当NaCl浓度大于12g/L时,菌株生长被完全抑制,产酸能力完全丧失.图4表1参20 相似文献
104.
斜坡稳定性的二级模糊推断 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据对斜坡稳定性影响的大小,选取了七个主要因于,引用了山西明水河流域几个斜坡样点实测数据.应用模糊近似推论方法及信息分配原理,对斜坡稳定性进行了单因子灰色隶属度分析及综合二级模糊近似推论,该方法克服了传统单因子评价的弊端,能比较真实地反映实际,为布设护坡工程提供了理论依据。 相似文献
105.
106.
107.
通过应用箱工模型,模拟研究了实施排放标准对大气环境质量的影响,分析讨论了实施2排放标准的技术经济可行性。得出如下结论:(1)重庆市实施大气二氧化硫污染物排放标准能基本满足在气环境质量减级标准的要求。(2)实施标准所需二氧化硫治理静态投资费用总额计26.369亿元。(3)实施标准减少环境污染损失6.440亿元。 相似文献
108.
Chenghang Zheng Zhongyang Zhao Yishan Guo Haitao Zhao Weiguo Weng Weihang Zhu 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2020,70(7):708-720
ABSTRACT
Electrostatic precipitators (ESP) have been considered as the main particulate matter (PM) removal facility in the energy industry. This paper presents a real-time optimization method for a one-chamber industrial ESP in an ultra-low emission power plant with an intelligent optimization system (IOS). The IOS seeks to optimize the energy consumption of ESP subject to the outlet concentration requirement in real-time. A coordination control logic is designed to regulate the optimized operation set points with varying operation conditions. The operation optimized by the IOS is compared with the operations under PID (proportion-integral-derivative) and manual control. The results show that the IOS improves the emission compliance rate from 95% of manual control to 100% and the medium concentration is tuned to be 46.6% closer to the emission target. Furthermore, a good balance between emission and energy consumption is achieved, with 35.50% energy conservation for the same emission upper limit of 30 mg/m3. These results prove that the IOS significantly contributes to the efficient operation and economic PM removal by ESP for the energy industry. 相似文献
109.
110.
采用上流式分段污泥床(upflow staged sludge bed)反应器对聚酯废水进行了预处理试验研究.反应器内厌氧污泥经过近70 d的培养驯化后,用于处理聚酯废水.当进水COD值为800~2000 mg/L,HRT约为16~20 h时,其COD去除率基本能稳定在50%~55%之间;聚酯废水经预处理后,其BOD5/COD值由原来的0.3左右提高到约为0.6,取得了较好的预处理效果.但系统的总产气量由培养期的约13 L/d降至0.8 L/d左右,其中甲烷气体的含量也由50%下降至约6%. 相似文献