某炼化企业催化汽油吸附脱硫装置职业病危害控制效果评价

通过资料调研、现场调查与检测，将获取的资料与法律、法规和标准要求相比较，对某炼化企业催化汽油吸附脱硫装置进行了职业病危害控制效果评价。     

Economic and Social Impact Assessment of the Alternatives to DDT Usage for Antifouling Paint Production in China

China is the only nation that uses DDT in antifouling pain at present, approximately 5% of DDT is applied as the additive of the antifouling paint production. Therefore, actions shall be taken urgently for banning the use of DDT and substituting with non-POPs alternatives in antifouling paints. The paper researches the social and economic backgrounds of DDT booster antifouling paint production and usage, analyzes the social and economic impact assessment of the alternatives to DDT usage for antifouling paint. The implementation of the project of alternatives will completely eliminate the adverse impact of DDT booster antifouling paint on terrestrial, marine ecosystem and human health. The broad use of alkali silicate and pepper alkali as substitutes will be feasible if appropriate measures will be taken to encourage their development, and the social and economic risk will be reduced to accepted levels.     

矿产资源规划环评指标体系和评价方法探讨

就矿产资源规划环评的指标体系和可采用的方法进行了全面的归纳和总结,并结合应用情况对矿产资源规划环评的主要方法进行了比较,归纳了每种方法的优缺点.     

Herbicide Roundup® and its main constituents cause oxidative stress and inhibit acetylcholinesterase in liver of Carassius auratus

Roundup® is a glyphosate-based herbicide containing a mixture of surfactants. This paper evaluates the toxic effects of Roundup® and its main constituents on the goldfish, Carassius auratus, after 7 days exposure. Fish were exposed to 0.16, 0.032 and 0.0064 mg/L of Roundup® [containing 41% isopropylamine salt of glyphosate (G.I.S) and 18% polyoxyethylene amine (POEA)], G.I.S, and POEA. Their livers were taken for determining reactive oxygen species (ROS), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, malondialdehye (MDA) content and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. Hydroxyl radical (·OH) could be induced by exposing Roundup® at a rate of 43%–111%, G.I.S at 90%–124% and POEA at142%–157%. A decreased SOD activity was observed in fish exposed to G.I.S and POEA. The contents of MDA significantly increased when exposed to Roundup® at all concentrations, 0.16 mg/L G.I.S and 0.032 mg/L POEA. The exposure led to an inhibition of AChE in livers overall during the experimental periods. POEA was more toxic than Roundup® or G.I.S during this experiment. AChE and ·OH are supposed to be sensitive biomarkers of the exposure of Roundup® and its main constituents to C. auratus.     

石油野外作业工人体力劳动强度分级调查

据ＧＢ３８６９—８３标准对江汉油田测量、地震、钻井、井下四类野外作业３４名工人、２４个工种进行了体力劳动强度分级调查，其结果：测量作业为Ⅰ～Ⅱ级；钻井作业Ⅱ级占５／８，Ⅲ级占１／４；井下作业Ⅲ级占２／３；地震作业Ⅲ、Ⅳ级各占４／９、２／９。说明前两类基本属中等强度劳动，后两类大部分属重强度劳动。     

海上钻井废弃物排放的法规与对策

由于海上废弃物排放法律法规非常严格，使得海上石油工业形势严峻。面对这一情况，美国和加拿大等国家纷纷制定出对石油生产的要求。为了保证其实施，钻井及钻井液公司采取了诸如研究和开发钻井液添加剂体系等各种环境保护对策。     

坚持“三个不变”做好企业改制期间安全生产工作

武汉钢铁（集团）公司在改制期间针对安全工作出现的新情况,坚持“安全第一,预防为主”的方针不变,坚持以安全生产责任制为中心不变,坚持严格管理,严格考核不变,保证了改制期间的安全生产工作。     

中国生态保护修复20年：回顾与展望

近20年来，中国生态保护修复事业取得长足进步，为保障国家生态安全、推进美丽中国建设提供了重要基础支撑。国家通过实施一系列生态保护修复政策和重大工程，生态保护修复取得明显进展，生态产品供给能力保持总体稳定。本文回顾了近20年中国生态保护修复发展历程，分别从国土生态空间管控、生态系统保护修复、生物多样性保护、生态文明示范建设等重点领域总结了主要进展和成效。面向建设美丽中国以及实现碳达峰碳中和目标愿景，以维护国家和区域生态安全、恢复和提升生态系统服务功能、推动生态产品价值实现为着力点，对新时期中国生态保护修复提出未来展望。     

浮放设备隔震技术标准应用实例

为规范浮放设备隔震技术的应用,推动该项技术的发展,中国石油天然气集团公司制定了《石油浮放设备隔震技术标准》。按《石油浮放设备隔震技术标准》的要求,我们在某医院对可能存在防震问题的部分设备进行调研分析的基础上,根据具体情况对设备采取相应的隔震或防震处理措施,以此检验《石油浮放设备隔震技术标准》的可操作性。本文简述该项工作的过程和执行的标准条文。并对新设计的推拉式设备隔震固定装置作介绍。工作结果表明浮放设备隔震技术标准具有很好的可操作性。同时建议将抗滑与抗失稳的设计方法在修订时补充写入标准。     

川东平行岭谷区自然景观垂直分异规律及综合分区--以重庆北碚区为例

以重庆市北碚区为代表,论述了川东平行岭谷区自然景观的垂直分异特征,并在此基础上对该区域进行了综合分区,再结合各分区内土地的自然特征采取不同的措施,从而做到因地制宜地发展各项生产.