全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10538篇 |
免费 | 407篇 |
国内免费 | 3940篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 772篇 |
废物处理 | 686篇 |
环保管理 | 919篇 |
综合类 | 5362篇 |
基础理论 | 1820篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 4087篇 |
评价与监测 | 442篇 |
社会与环境 | 377篇 |
灾害及防治 | 418篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 166篇 |
2022年 | 535篇 |
2021年 | 422篇 |
2020年 | 325篇 |
2019年 | 300篇 |
2018年 | 383篇 |
2017年 | 496篇 |
2016年 | 576篇 |
2015年 | 703篇 |
2014年 | 871篇 |
2013年 | 1104篇 |
2012年 | 948篇 |
2011年 | 949篇 |
2010年 | 729篇 |
2009年 | 697篇 |
2008年 | 773篇 |
2007年 | 621篇 |
2006年 | 523篇 |
2005年 | 396篇 |
2004年 | 304篇 |
2003年 | 368篇 |
2002年 | 324篇 |
2001年 | 268篇 |
2000年 | 277篇 |
1999年 | 251篇 |
1998年 | 252篇 |
1997年 | 243篇 |
1996年 | 227篇 |
1995年 | 178篇 |
1994年 | 124篇 |
1993年 | 128篇 |
1992年 | 106篇 |
1991年 | 83篇 |
1990年 | 61篇 |
1989年 | 32篇 |
1988年 | 31篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
111.
通过对龙江县海洋林场生态公益林不同林分类型理化性质测定,得出物理指标中的总孔隙度较大,化学指标的P极度缺乏,K较缺乏,N中等水平的结论,并探讨生态公益林对土壤理化性质、蓄水能力的影响。 相似文献
112.
刘卫国 《安全.健康和环境》2012,12(2):39-42
利用危险及可操作性分析(HAZOP)技术对液化天然气(LNG)汽车加气站卸车、调压和加液流程进行系统的危险分析和探讨,并提出建议措施。应用实例表明,HAZOP技术可有效地辨识LNG汽车加气站的风险,可作为LNG加气站风险管理的有效工具之一。 相似文献
113.
阐述了定量风险评价的个人风险和社会风险指标,并从前期准备、资料数据搜集、危险辨识、失效频率分析、失效后果分析、风险计算和风险评估等环节对某石化企业液化气一级重大危险源进行了定量风险评估。评估结果显示该重大危险源的个人风险和社会风险值基本符合安监总局40号令的要求。 相似文献
114.
本文主要介绍了我国的活火山、火山灾害情况及国内外的火山预警政策。在此基础上讨论了我国火山地区预警政策的组成结构,认为完整的火山地区预警政策应该包括活火山识别、火山风险评价与灾害区划图、制定火山应急预案、火山防灾减灾知识宣传、火山监测和灾害预报、火山灾害预警等级划分、火山减灾工程措施以及预警响应措施等方面,并对火山预警政... 相似文献
115.
本文从造纸行业特征、资源消耗、污染物排放等方面入手,结合区域资源环境承载力,分析行业发展可能带来的环境污染问题.分析造纸行业发展与其所需主要资源间的空间布局关系,明确选定行业发展的资源、环境和生态制约条件.结合造纸行业特点,从环境约束、生态约束和资源约束入手,构建其环境管理类型区划分的指标体系;采用层次分析法、灰色定权聚类分析等方法对分区数据进行必要处理,采用二维判断矩阵法等方法进行环境管理类型区划分,对实施针对造纸行业分区域、分类别、差别化的环境管理提供了决策依据和方法基础. 相似文献
116.
The objective of this study was to compare the effects of repeated field applications of three urban compost amendments and one farmyard manure amendment over a 9-year period on aggregate stability in a silty loam soil initially characterized by low clay and initial organic matter contents and poor aggregate stability. Three different aggregate stability tests with increasing disruptive intensities (fast wetting > mechanical breakdown > slow wetting tests) and different disaggregation mechanisms, were used. All of the amendments, which were applied at approximately 4 Mg C ha−1 every other year, increased the organic carbon content and improved the stability of the aggregates against the disruptive action of water, as determined by each of the stability tests. However, the year-to-year variations in the aggregate stability that related to factors other than the organic inputs were greater than the cumulative increase in aggregate stability relative to the control. The positive effects of the tested amendments on aggregate stability were linked to their contribution to soil organic C contents (r = 0.54 for the fast wetting test and r = 0.41-0.42 for the mechanical breakdown and slow wetting tests; p < 0.05). The addition of urban composts had a larger positive effect on aggregate stability than farmyard manure at the majority of sampling dates. The addition of biodegradable immature compost, such as municipal solid waste (MSW), improved the aggregate stability through an enhanced resistance to slaking. The addition of mature composts, such as the co-compost of sewage sludge and green wastes (GWS) or biowaste compost (BW), improved the aggregate stability by increasing interparticular cohesion. The MSW compost was the most efficient in improving aggregate stability during the first 6 years of the experiment (average improvements of +22%, +5% and +28% in the fast wetting, mechanical breakdown and slow wetting tests, respectively, compared to the control treatment); this result was likely due to the larger labile organic pool of the MSW compost that was highly effective at stimulating soil microbial activity. After the first 6 years, the two other composts, GWS and BW, became more efficient (average improvements of +25%, +61% and +33% in the fast wetting, mechanical breakdown and slow wetting tests, respectively, compared to the control treatment), which was probably linked to the greater increase in soil organic C contents. Therefore, the application of urban compost to silty soil that is susceptible to water erosion was effective at improving aggregate stability and thus could be used to enhance the resistance of soil to water erosion. 相似文献
117.
Polyaspartic acid (PASP) has been extensively studied in recent years as a green scale inhibitor. PASP was synthesized by thermal polycondensation of maleic anhydride and ammonium carbonate in this study. The optimal polycondensation reaction conditions were the raw material (maleic anhydride and ammonium carbonate) molar ratio of 1.0:1.2, the polymerization temperature of 180°C and reaction time of 2.0 hr. The results showed that PASP exhibits very good scale inhibiting performance. The inhibition rate was 95% for calcium carbonate and 90% for calcium sulfate by the application of 5 mg/L PASP. 相似文献
118.
119.
A novel method based on the selective pressure of particle size (particle-size cultivation method, PSCM) was developed for the cultivation and operation of aerobic granular sludge in a continuous-flow reactor, and compared with the conventional method based on the selective pressure of settling velocity (settling-velocity cultivation method, SVCM). Results indicated that aerobic granules could be cultivated in continuous operation mode by this developed method within 14 days. Although in the granulation process, under particle-size selective pressure, mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) in the reactor fluctuated greatly and filamentous bacteria dominated the sludge system during the initial operation days, no obvious difference in profile was found between the aerobic granules cultivated by PSCM and SVCM. Moreover, aerobic granules cultivated by PSCM presented larger diameter, lower water content and higher specific rates of nitrification, denitrifieation and phosphorus removal, but lower settling velocity. Under long term operation of more than 30 days, aerobic granules in the continuous-flow reactor could remain stable and obtain good chemical oxygen demand (COD), NH4^+-N, total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) removal. The results indicate that PSCM was dependent on the cultivation and maintenance of the stability of aerobic granules in continuous-flow bioreactors. 相似文献
120.
采用微波消解法对固体废物浸出液样品进行前处理,采用乙炔-空气火焰原子吸收法测定钡的含量,检出限为2.04mg/L,加标回收率为94.5%,精密度为4.85%-6.81%。 相似文献