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481.
Chun-Ting Feng Ming Cao Fang-Zheng Liu Yue Zhou Jin-Hong Du Li-Bo Zhang Wen-Jie Huang Jian-Wu Luo Jun-Sheng Li Wei Wang 《Conservation biology》2022,36(4):e13887
Previous assessments of the effectiveness of protected areas (PAs) focused primarily on changes in human pressure over time and did not consider the different human-pressure baselines of PAs, thereby potentially over- or underestimating PA effectiveness. We developed a framework that considers both human-pressure baseline and change in human pressure over time and assessed the effectiveness of 338 PAs in China from 2010 to 2020. The initial state of human pressure on PAs was taken as the baseline, and changes in human pressure index (HPI) were further analyzed under different baselines. We used the random forest models to identify the management measures that most improved effectiveness in resisting human pressure for the PAs with different baselines. Finally, the relationships between the changes in the HPI and the changes in natural ecosystems in PAs were analyzed with different baselines. Of PAs with low HPI baselines, medium HPI baselines, and high HPI baselines, 76.92% (n=150), 11.11% (n=12), and 22.86% (n=8) , respectively, showed positive effects in resisting human pressure. Overall, ignoring human-pressure baselines somewhat underestimated the positive effects of PAs, especially for those with low initial human pressure. For PAs with different initial human pressures, different management measures should be taken to improve effectiveness and reduce threats to natural ecosystems. We believe our framework is useful for assessing the effectiveness of PAs globally, and we recommend it be included in the Convention on Biological Diversity Post-2020 Strategy. 相似文献
482.
2020年12月在深圳市城市区域典型生境特征溪流——城市山区源头溪流金龟河、国家地质公园保护区入海溪流杨梅坑河与黑臭水体治理后溪流石溪河,开展底栖动物多样性与生境质量状况取样,通过多元统计分析探明各溪流底栖动物群落结构差异及其主要环境影响因子.结果表明:(1)金龟河底质异质性(SI)最高;杨梅坑河水质最好且流态异质性(Fr)最优,石溪河水质最差且底质异质性(Fr)最低.(2)共采集鉴定大型底栖动物118个分类单元,隶属于3门6纲14目87科.水生昆虫均占绝对优势,其中金龟河67属(81.7%),杨梅坑河62属(95.4%),石溪河12属(52.2%).金龟河中底栖动物Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、改进的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Pielou均匀度均高于杨梅坑河与石溪河.(3)金龟河的主要功能摄食类群是滤食者(45.5%),杨梅坑河(38.3%)与石溪河(58.7%)的主要功能摄食类群均为收集者.(4)冗余分析(RDA)结果显示,氨氮、海拔、湿宽、水温、溶氧、底质异质性(SI)、电导率和流态异质性(Fr)为影响深圳市溪流的大型底栖动物群落结构的主要环境因子.研究表明:(1)深圳市的山区溪流可作为深圳市生物多样性保护的重点区域.(2)在城市溪流生态系统中,水环境化学因子并非为主要影响因子,生境多样性发挥了重要作用.(图6表3参43) 相似文献
483.
Hua Long Yang Liao Changhao Cui Meijia Liu Zeiwei Liu Li Li Wenzheng Hu Dahai Yan 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(4):51
484.
Jingyang Luo Shiyu Fang Wenxuan Huang Feng Wang Le Zhang Fang Fang Jiashun Cao Yang Wu Dongbo Wang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(8):106
485.
Zhao Chen Li Chenyu Wang Xiaoming Cao Zhuosong Gao Chao Su Sicong Xue Bin Wang Shang Qiu Zhigang Wang Jingfeng Shen Zhiqiang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(29):44148-44161
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have become an important public health problem. In this study, we used metagenomic sequencing to analyze the... 相似文献
486.
Bui Long Ta Nguyen Phong Hoang Nguyen Duyen Chau My 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(28):41886-41908
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Vietnam has been one of the nations strongly affected by climate change; hence, finding and promoting solutions in order to adapt and proactively... 相似文献
487.
Zhang Xuyang Liu Ying Chen Xiaoyang Long Linli Su Yongdong Yu Xiaokun Zhang Hongmei Chen Yongchun An Shikai 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(40):60117-60132
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The Huainan mining area is rich in coal resources and has sparse vegetation and many collapsed waterways. Large-scale and long-term underground coal... 相似文献
488.
Men Cong Liu Ruimin Wang Yifan Cao Leiping Jiao Lijun Li Lin Wang Yue 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(50):75471-75486
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - To analyze the impact of particle sizes on sources and related health risks for heavy metals, road dust samples in Beijing were collected and sifted... 相似文献
489.
Huang Xiaoqi Liu Wei Cao Zhi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(21):31400-31412
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - As China’s pollution problems worsen, environmental disputes are increasing rapidly. However, only 1% of environmental disputes can be resolved... 相似文献
490.
XPS and NMR analyze the combined forms of Pb in Cladophora rupestris subcells and its detoxification
Chen Qiu-yu Yang Liu Liu Lei Li Xuan-xuan Li Hai-dong Zhang Qian Cao De-ju 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(38):57490-57501
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this study, the combined forms of Pb in Cladophora rupestris (L.) (C. rupestris) were investigated via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and... 相似文献