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771.
资源开发利用与可持续发展问题探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在简介资源系统与资源开发概念的基础上,提出了资源开发的原则,并结合我国资源开发的限制因素,提出了开发措施。 相似文献
772.
773.
对安全意识的探讨 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
曹书平 《中国安全科学学报》1997,7(4):7-11
阐明了安全意识的涵义、特征及属性;论述了安全意识的产生、发展及作用;研究了职工在劳动生产中应具有的安全意识和提高其安全意识的基本途径;指出了提高全民安全意识是安全文化建设的最高宗旨。 相似文献
774.
铁路行车安全与司机生理和心理素质关系的研究 总被引:2,自引:5,他引:2
从确保铁路行车安全的角度,结合铁路机车乘务工作的职业特点和要求,分析了影响铁路行车安全的诸多因素中最为重要的人的因素在安全驾驶中的作用,以及作为能够胜任我国铁路机车驾驶工作要求的合格司机应具备的生理、心理因素;论文采用国际先进的分析技术和分析软件(SAS),对抽取的1278 名现役铁路司机的88 个测试因子数据进行了全面综合的统计分析,得出有关司机的心理和生理特征以及与行车安全的内在关系,为提高铁路司机的整体素质及铁路行车安全可靠性提供了科学的依据 相似文献
775.
结合我国安全管理的现状,分析了安全管理机制的性质、功能、内容及建设条件。还讨论了安全与经济效益及安全第一等概念。 相似文献
776.
Roger B. Long 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1985,21(4):553-564
ABSTRACT: Economic models sometimes indicate that irrigation water is misallocated in agriculture, especially when it appears that the marginal value product is higher in other uses (such as for hydro-power). Historically, trends tend to contradict this reasoning, however, especially since irrigation has grown from 20 million acres in 1940 to over 50 million acres in 1980. Results of this study tend to indicate that as agriculture becomes more and more intensive (in terms of inputs), irrigation is part of that long term trend. Further, major economic variables, such as output and investments in agriculture, appear to be more highly correlated with irrigated land than with dryland agriculture. Recent data indicate an upper limit of about 320 million acres for dryland farming in the United States, while no such constraint is apparent for irrigated agriculture. 相似文献
777.
778.
采用流动注射分光光度法测定水中的硫化物,在酸化条件下,通过在线蒸馏释放出H:S气体,在酸性介质中与对氨基二甲基苯胺和三氯化铁反应,形成亚甲基蓝,于660nm处比色测定。方法检出限为0.004mg/L,精密度和准确度均较好,操作简便,能满足大批量水样及时准确分析的需求。 相似文献
779.
Long ER Dutch M Aasen S Welch K Hameedi MJ 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2005,111(1-3):173-222
A survey was designed and conducted to determine the severity, spatial patterns, and spatial extent of degraded sediment quality
in Puget Sound (Washington State, USA). A weight of evidence compiled from results of chemical analyses, toxicity tests, and
benthic infaunal analyses was used to classify the quality of sediments. Sediment samples were collected from 300 locations
within a 2363 km2 area extending from the US/Canada border to the inlets of southern Puget Sound and Hood Canal. Degraded conditions, as indicated
with a combination of high chemical concentrations, significant toxicity, and adversely altered benthos, occurred in samples
that represented about 1% of the total area. These conditions invariably occurred in samples collected within urbanized bays
and industrial waterways, especially near the urban centers of Everett, Seattle, Tacoma, and Bremerton. Sediments with high
quality (as indicated by no toxicity, no contamination, and the presence of a relatively abundant and diverse infauna) occurred
in samples that represented a majority (68%) of the total study area. Sediments in which results of the three kinds of analyses
were not in agreement were classified as intermediate in quality and represented about 31% of the total area. Relative to
many other estuaries and marine bays of the USA, Puget Sound sediments ranked among those with minimal evidence of toxicant-induced
degradation. 相似文献
780.
Hyland JL Balthis WL Engle VD Long ER Paul JF Summers JK Van Dolah RF 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2003,81(1-3):149-161
Synoptic data on concentrations of sediment-associated chemical contaminants and benthic macroinfaunal community structure were collected from 1,389 stations in estuaries along the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts as part of the nationwide Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP). These data were used to develop an empirical framework for evaluating risks of benthic community-level effects within different ranges of sediment contamination from mixtures of multiple chemicals present at varying concentrations. Sediment contamination was expressed as the mean ratio of individual chemical concentrations relative to corresponding sediment quality guidelines (SQGs), including Effects Range-Median (ERM) and Probable Effects Level (PEL) values. Benthic condition was assessed using diagnostic, multi-metric indices developed for each of three EMAP provinces (Virginian, Carolinian, and Louisianian). Cumulative percentages of stations with a degraded benthic community were plotted against ascending values of the mean ERM and PEL quotients. Based on the observed relationships, mean SQG quotients were divided into four ranges corresponding to either a low, moderate, high, or very high incidence of degraded benthic condition. Results showed that condition of the ambient benthic community provides a reliable and sensitive indicator for evaluating the biological significance of sediment-associated stressors. Mean SQG quotients marking the beginning of the contaminant range associated with the highest incidence of benthic impacts (73–100% of samples, depending on the province and type of SQG) were well below those linked to high risks of sediment toxicity as determined by short-term toxicity tests with single species. Measures of the ambient benthic community reflect the sensitivities of multiple species and life stages to persistent exposures under actual field conditions. Similar results were obtained with preliminary data from the west coast (Puget Sound). 相似文献