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781.
催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了在稀硫酸介质中,用α,α‘-联吡啶作活化剂,痕量铜催化高碘酸钾氧化茂红T的褪色反应及动力学条件,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜的方法。检测限为0.41μg/LCu,线性范围为0-0.8μg/25mLCu。方法操作简单,灵敏度高,准确性好,可用于水质及人发中痕量铜的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
782.
W. C. Schutte R. S. Cole K. R. Long C. W. Frank 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1982,1(3):257-261
Twenty seven UFFI homes in Colorado and Wisconsin were sampled for formaldehyde levels. The formaldehyde concentrations found in these homes averaged 0.059 ppm. Two homes were monitored for an extended period to determine the impact of ambient climatic conditions. 相似文献
783.
A forest tree growth-response to atmospheric deposition is expected to arise indirectly through soil chemical changes and would probably be observable only in the long term. We examined this hypothesis by evaluating the relationship between periodic height growth of mature northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) trees and soil, physiography and atmospheric sulfate deposition along a 170-km west-to-east gradient of decreasing sulfate deposition in north central Pennsylvania, USA. Height increments for three common 20-year periods beginning in 1929, 1949 and 1969 were estimated from exponential-monomolecular growth functions fitted to stem analysis data for each of 45 trees in 13 ecologically analogous stands along the deposition gradient. Canonical analysis was used to identify a statistically manageable subset of the original 48 independent soil, site and tree (age, crown width) variables strongly associated with height growth. Predictive models relating total (60-year) and the three 20-year height increments to the reduced variable set plus estimated average sulfate and nitrate deposition were derived by best subsets multiple regression. An inherent spatial gradient of decreasing height growth from western to eastern sites was apparent in even the earliest (1929-1948) increment. This inferred non-deposition-related spatial growth trend was accounted for in the 1949-1968 growth increment by introduction of the earliest (1929-1948) growth increment as a significant covariate in the regression model. The inherent growth largely disappeared by the 1969-1988 period as a probable consequence of converging growth rates reported to occur in oaks after age 60 years regardless of site quality. The 1969-1988 growth increment was not as strongly correlated with site factors as was growth in preceding periods, nor was early growth or sulfate deposition significantly related to this height increment. Growth effects from sulfate deposition, if any, would most likely occur within the recent (1969-1988) increment coincident with the period of naturally decreasing growth rate, when site differences and possibly environmental factors would have less influence on growth. Our results give no indication that wet sulfate inputs are affecting northern red oak height growth across the atmospheric deposition gradient. 相似文献
784.
通过对重庆市生活垃圾的取样分析,得出重庆市城区、郊区城镇生活垃圾中污染物含量,从而计算出重庆现有的生活垃圾污染负荷。同时,对重庆市到2000年生活垃圾污染负荷进行了预测,为重庆市水污染控制规划提供了必须的生活垃圾污染负荷数据。 相似文献
785.
吸附胶体浮选法处理电解钴废水的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用吸附胶体浮选法处理电解钴废水。用十二烷基磺酸钠(SLS)作浮选剂,用FeCl3和Al2(SO4)3作混凝剂,浮选后废水可达到国家工业废水排放标准(3mg/L)。为实际废水的处理提供了可靠的依据。 相似文献
786.
787.
Chin Long Chiang 《Environment international》1978,1(6):315-319
The concept of the life table originated in longevity studies of man, where it was always presented as a subject peculiar to public health, demography, and actuarial science. As a result, its development has not received sufficient attention in the field of statistics. Actually, the problems of mortality studies are similar to those of reliability theory and life testing, and they may be described in terms familiar to the statistically oriented mind. From a statistical point of view, human life is a random experiment and its outcome, survival or death, ss subject to chance. The life table systematically records the outcomes of many such experiments for a large number of individuals over a period of time. Thus, the quantities in the table are random variables subject to established statistical analysis. The purpose of this presentation is to discuss the life table from a statistical viewpoint. 相似文献
788.
英国核能集团2005年5月9日宣布,英国最大核电站的一个电厂因发生核燃料泄漏事件被迫关闭。由于泄漏过程发生在密闭空间内,因此未对工作人员和附近居民造成影响。专家认为,工厂重新恢复运营将困难重重。 相似文献
789.
Jonathan W. Long Aregai Tecle Benrita M. Burnette 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(6):1345-1359
ABSTRACT: To prioritize sites for riparian restoration, resource managers need to understand how recovery processes vary within landscapes. Complex relationships between watershed conditions and riparian development make it difficult to predict the outcomes of restoration treatments in the semiarid Southwest. Large floods in 1993 scoured riparian areas in the Carrizo watershed on the White Mountain Apache Reservation in east‐central Arizona. We evaluated recovery at three of these sites using repeated photographs and measurements of channel cross sections and stream‐side vegetation along permanent transects. The sites were mapped as lying on the same soil type, had similar streamside vegetative communities, and were similarly treated through livestock exclusion and supplemental seeding. However, the sites and individual reaches within the sites followed strikingly different development paths. Dramatic recovery occurred at a perennial reach where cover of emergent wetland plants increased from 4.7 percent (standard error = 0.8 percent) in October 1995 to 55.5 percent (standard error = 2.7 percent) in September 2001. At several other reaches, geologic and hydro geomorphic characteristics of the sites limited inputs of fine sediment or surface water, resulting in modest or negligible increases in emergent cover. Recovery efforts for highly valued marshlands in this region should prioritize perennial reaches in low gradient valleys where salty sediments are abundant. 相似文献
790.
为什么说数字式监控系统将要取代模拟视频监控系统,为什么说数字视频监控系统是CCTV监控业的正向发展,为什么说数字监控技术是CCTV监控的未来,它将带来什么样的好处,如何影响我们的生活质量,数字式远程监控系统如何实现,本文将对此作出解释. 相似文献