城市河流,湖库中痕量有机污染物的测试方法

采用ＧＤＸ－５０２大孔树脂和ＧＣ－ＭＳ等仪器对城市河流，湖库中的痕量有机污染物进行测试分析，共检出５８种有机污染物，其中含有多种美国ＥＰＡ公布的重点污染物。因而为痕量有机污染物的研究建立了灵敏度高，分辨率好的测试方法。     

Formaldehyde levels in homes insulated with urea-formaldehyde foam

Twenty seven UFFI homes in Colorado and Wisconsin were sampled for formaldehyde levels. The formaldehyde concentrations found in these homes averaged 0.059 ppm. Two homes were monitored for an extended period to determine the impact of ambient climatic conditions.     

扬子板块东南缘湖南区段上元古界构造变形

本文就扬子板块东南缘湖南段上元古代三套同期异相沉积层—泥市群、板溪群及高涧群的构造变形特征分别作了简要概述。指出它们的主体构造变形是显生宙以来构造叠加变形的综合反映,其中,板溪群与高涧群的构造变形型式迥然有别,“雪峰隆起”的南北两侧不仅在组成上而且结构上均具显著的不对称性。     

Height growth of northern red oak in relation to site and atmospheric deposition in Pennsylvania

A forest tree growth-response to atmospheric deposition is expected to arise indirectly through soil chemical changes and would probably be observable only in the long term. We examined this hypothesis by evaluating the relationship between periodic height growth of mature northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) trees and soil, physiography and atmospheric sulfate deposition along a 170-km west-to-east gradient of decreasing sulfate deposition in north central Pennsylvania, USA. Height increments for three common 20-year periods beginning in 1929, 1949 and 1969 were estimated from exponential-monomolecular growth functions fitted to stem analysis data for each of 45 trees in 13 ecologically analogous stands along the deposition gradient. Canonical analysis was used to identify a statistically manageable subset of the original 48 independent soil, site and tree (age, crown width) variables strongly associated with height growth. Predictive models relating total (60-year) and the three 20-year height increments to the reduced variable set plus estimated average sulfate and nitrate deposition were derived by best subsets multiple regression. An inherent spatial gradient of decreasing height growth from western to eastern sites was apparent in even the earliest (1929-1948) increment. This inferred non-deposition-related spatial growth trend was accounted for in the 1949-1968 growth increment by introduction of the earliest (1929-1948) growth increment as a significant covariate in the regression model. The inherent growth largely disappeared by the 1969-1988 period as a probable consequence of converging growth rates reported to occur in oaks after age 60 years regardless of site quality. The 1969-1988 growth increment was not as strongly correlated with site factors as was growth in preceding periods, nor was early growth or sulfate deposition significantly related to this height increment. Growth effects from sulfate deposition, if any, would most likely occur within the recent (1969-1988) increment coincident with the period of naturally decreasing growth rate, when site differences and possibly environmental factors would have less influence on growth. Our results give no indication that wet sulfate inputs are affecting northern red oak height growth across the atmospheric deposition gradient.     

长江、嘉陵江重庆段生活垃圾污染负荷研究

通过对重庆市生活垃圾的取样分析，得出重庆市城区、郊区城镇生活垃圾中污染物含量，从而计算出重庆现有的生活垃圾污染负荷。同时，对重庆市到２０００年生活垃圾污染负荷进行了预测，为重庆市水污染控制规划提供了必须的生活垃圾污染负荷数据。     

吸附胶体浮选法处理电解钴废水的研究

采用吸附胶体浮选法处理电解钴废水。用十二烷基磺酸钠（ＳＬＳ）作浮选剂，用ＦｅＣｌ３和Ａｌ２（ＳＯ４）３作混凝剂，浮选后废水可达到国家工业废水排放标准（３ｍｇ／Ｌ）。为实际废水的处理提供了可靠的依据。     

混凝-氧化-微电解-过滤法处理维生素B1生产废水

针对维生素B1生产废水成分复杂、难于生化降解、水质不稳定、固体悬浮颗粒含量高的特点，采用混凝-氧化-微电解-过滤的方法进行处理。当混凝剂三氯化铁的投加量为150mg／L，氧化剂次氯酸钠使用量为40mL／L，微电解反应器内pH为3～5，反应时间为50min，混合滤料滤柱停留时间为35min时，出水TOC、COD、色度等指标均达到了GB8978-1996所规定的二类水质的要求。     

The life table and competing risks

The concept of the life table originated in longevity studies of man, where it was always presented as a subject peculiar to public health, demography, and actuarial science. As a result, its development has not received sufficient attention in the field of statistics. Actually, the problems of mortality studies are similar to those of reliability theory and life testing, and they may be described in terms familiar to the statistically oriented mind. From a statistical point of view, human life is a random experiment and its outcome, survival or death, ss subject to chance. The life table systematically records the outcomes of many such experiments for a large number of individuals over a period of time. Thus, the quantities in the table are random variables subject to established statistical analysis. The purpose of this presentation is to discuss the life table from a statistical viewpoint.     

重庆市某小城镇地表水污染控制及可持续发展规划研究

以重庆市渝西地区某小城镇环境规划为例，分析了该镇地表水存在的污染问题，并迎合该镇可持续发展的需要，制定了一系列地表水污染控制规划方案，分析了规划方案的环境效益。     

铁路汛期行车安全对策——雨量警戒制度研究

雨量警戒制度是铁路部门用于指导进行汛期警戒 ,确保线路汛期行车安全的一种安全保障制度 ,由警戒标准、防御标准和管理制度 3部分组成。它是一种分级、分段和各工种联控执行的警戒制度 ,其技术关键包括警戒标准和防御标准的制定。本文提出了雨量警戒制度警戒标准的指标体系 ,建立了警戒标准的制定方法与工作程式 ,并以成昆铁路雨量警戒制度的制定与实施说明了其应用。所提方法对铁路部门制定汛期行车安全对策具有普适意义。