固定化白腐真菌反应器与接触氧化反应器联用处理癸二酸生产废水

采用固定化白腐真菌(WRF)反应器与接触氧化反应器联用处理癸二酸废水。在WRF反应器中,以汽曝玉米秸秆为载体,并添加铜、铁促进白腐真菌生长和产酶作用,载体的使用寿命约为45 d。在进水苯酚平均质量浓度为69.36 mg/L、平均进水COD为1 648.81 mg/L的条件下,经WRF反应器处理后,苯酚平均质量浓度降至7.59 mg/L,平均出水COD降至478.03 mg/L;再经接触氧化反应器处理后,苯酚平均质量浓度降至1.65 mg/L,平均出水COD降至297.31 mg/L。     

溶藻细菌L8的溶藻活性代谢产物对水华鱼腥藻光合特性的影响研究

从广州城区某富营养化池塘筛选出1株溶藻细菌L8(简称L8菌),研究了L8菌的溶藻活性代谢产物(简称L8菌溶藻产物)对水华鱼腥藻(Anabaena flos-aquae)光合特性的影响。结果表明,L8菌溶藻产物能够使水华鱼腥藻中的类胡萝卜素、藻蓝蛋白和别藻蓝蛋白的含量显著升高,经L8菌溶藻产物作用7d后,3者分别升高了35.7%、63.2%和185.7%,而叶绿素a含量下降了51.3%;经L8菌溶藻产物作用7d后,水华鱼腥藻的光系统Ⅱ(PSⅡ)的光化学效率、潜在活性以及光合电子产量均明显降低。低温(77K)荧光发射光谱的变化表明,光合色素相对含量的变化导致光能在水华鱼腥藻2个光系统之间的分配发生了变化,影响了光能在光系统Ⅰ(PSⅠ)、PSⅡ中的分配,进而影响了水华鱼腥藻的光合作用效率。     

Fe~(3+)和Cu~(2+)对饮用水氯消毒副产物三卤甲烷形成的影响

为了研究水中存在Br-的情况下,Fe3+和Cu2+对三卤甲烷(THMs)的生成及CHCl3、CHBr Cl2、CHBr2Cl、CHBr34种消毒副产物相对分布的影响,以腐殖酸模拟氯消毒过程中的前体物进行实验。结果表明,在p H为6、7和9 3种条件下,Fe3+抑制了THMs的生成,p H=6时只有CHCl3生成量随着Fe3+浓度的增加逐渐减少,其余3种消毒副产物均在增加,p H=7时4种消毒副产物浓度均减小并在Fe3+浓度为2 mg/L时生成量最低,p H=9时的生成趋势与p H=6时类似。Cu2+能促进THMs的生成,在p H为6、7和9时,当加入0.5 mg/L Cu2+时,THMs总量分别增加了16.7%、22.6%和2.5%,随着p H增加,THMs总量增加。在3种p H环境中,Cu2+对THMs生成的影响大于Fe3+,在偏酸性环境中,Fe3+影响THMs生成,产生的致癌风险高,当金属离子浓度为2.5 mg/L时,致癌风险相差最高为15%,在中性和偏碱性环境中,Cu2+影响THMs生成,产生的致癌风险高。     

2020年CO_2减排强度对中国成本效益的影响

在2009年哥本哈根举行的气候变化大会上,中国提出到2020年,CO2的排放强度在2005年的基础上要削减40%～45%。为分析"哥本哈根减排"对中国经济的影响,利用国外较为成熟的动态气候经济区域综合评估模式(RICE),设置了我国2005-2050年的6种碳排放情景,且以成本-效益为主开展了该系列情景下的经济评估。结果表明:到2050年,碳强度分别减排30%～35%,40%～45%和50%～55%情景的成本效益比分别为0.28～0.48,0.13～0.18和0.07～0.1。我国CO2减排表现出高成本低效益,且是以我国经济增长的减缓和人民生活水平的降低为代价实现的。     

Distribution and transport characteristics of fine particulate matter in beijing with mobile lidar measurements from 2015 to 2018

Accurately quantifying the concentration and transport flux of atmospheric fine particulate matter(PM_2.5) is vital when attempting to thoroughly identify the pollution formation mechanism.In this study,the mobile lidar measurements in Beijing on heavily polluted days in December from 2015 to 2018 are presented.The lidar was mounted on a vehicle,which could perform measurements along designated routes.On the basis of mobile lidar measurements along closed circuits of the 6 th Ring Road...     

炼油催化剂废渣污染及其防治的研究

对炼油厂裂化催化剂废渣和加氢精制催化剂渣的污染成分和污染状况进行了分析,结果表明,排放到大气中的裂化催化剂微粒含有０．５５％的Ｎｉ和０．１８％的Ｖ,已造成大气污染,裂化催化剂废渣经雨水淋洗后,其中部分Ｎｉ和Ｖ会进入水环境,造成污染。     

Comparison of different liquid anaerobic digestion effluents as inocula and nitrogen sources for solid-state batch anaerobic digestion of corn stover

Effluents from three liquid anaerobic digesters, fed with municipal sewage sludge, food waste, or dairy waste, were evaluated as inocula and nitrogen sources for solid-state batch anaerobic digestion of corn stover in mesophilic reactors. Three feedstock-to-effluent (F/E) ratios (i.e., 2, 4, and 6) were tested for each effluent. At an F/E ratio of 2, the reactor inoculated by dairy waste effluent achieved the highest methane yield of 238.5 L/kgVS_feed, while at an F/E ratio of 4, the reactor inoculated by food waste effluent achieved the highest methane yield of 199.6 L/kgVS_feed. The microbial population and chemical composition of the three effluents were substantially different. Food waste effluent had the largest population of acetoclastic methanogens, while dairy waste effluent had the largest populations of cellulolytic and xylanolytic bacteria. Dairy waste also had the highest C/N ratio of 8.5 and the highest alkalinity of 19.3 g CaCO₃/kg. The performance of solid-state batch anaerobic digestion reactors was closely related to the microbial status in the liquid anaerobic digestion effluents.     

浅谈钢制氮封储罐泄漏防治措施

从消除储罐泄漏点、加强日常管理方面阐述了如何做好氮封储罐泄漏治理与预防,并对加强储罐泄漏防治提出建议。     

铁岭市餐饮业环境污染现状及综合应对措施

通过对铁岭市的餐饮业进行了环境污染现状分析，并提出了相应的综合应对措施。     

Spectral Characterization of Four Kinds of Biodegradable Plastics: Poly (Lactic Acid), Poly (Butylenes Adipate-Co-Terephthalate), Poly (Hydroxybutyrate-Co-Hydroxyvalerate) and Poly (Butylenes Succinate) with FTIR and Raman Spectroscopy

Fourier transform infrared microscope and confocal Raman spectroscope were employed in this study to investigate four kinds of biodegradable plastics: poly(lactic acid),poly(butylenes adipate-co-terephthalate), poly(butylenes succinate) and poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate), which are used more and more popularly in everyday life but can not be identified easily with other instruments. Infrared and Raman spectra of the plastics were tentatively interpreted. The indicative peaks to characterize the four polymers were also summarized. The result in this study can help the forensic scientists discriminate the plastics accurately when they occurred as trace evidences in cases, it also offers the producer and environment scientists an effective, non-invasive and fast method to characterize and identify these four polymers.