A rare case of de novo structural rearrangement of X chromosome diagnosed by amniocentesis

A dicentric X chromosome was found in a female fetus during cytogenetic studies performed on amniotic cells. Blood samples from the parents showed normal karyotypes and the pregnancy was terminated. The mechanism for the formation of this ‘de novo’ rearrangement is discussed.     

草原生态系统健康与评价研究进展

生态系统健康研究是近年来生态学领域的新热点。本文从生态系统健康和生态系统服务的概念出发，简要阐述了草原生态系统健康评价的指导思想、原则、指标和方法。结果表明，草原生态系统健康评价应以生态系统服务为指导思想，根据区域分异的因地制宜原则，采用VOR健康指数，运用综合评价方法将生态系统健康状况分为：健康、警戒、不健康和崩溃4个时期；或很健康、健康、较健康、一般病态和疾病5级。以便将草原生态系统对号人座了解其健康状况，进行科学管理和有效治理。     

挥发酚空白的质量控制

挥发酚空白的质量控制应采取以下措施：实验用水应为无酚水、提纯4-氨基安替比林试剂、确定检测限及空白实验的质控图。     

冷轧带钢轧辊温度场及其控制

分析了冷轧过程中工作辊的温度变化及热凸度的形成 ,提出了控制热凸度的有效手段 ,对完善板型控制系统具有重要的意义     

辽宁省大气环境信息管理系统

在Windows Xp操作系统平台上,采用Visual basic 6．0语言编写开发辽宁省大气环境信息管理系统。以Microsoft Access 为系统底层数据源,以其图形工具Ms Chart来实现图形功能。在系统的开发中,注意了气象资料信息与大气污染物浓度资料的数据相结合,实现了不同数据的模块化管理,单项和多项资料的相互查询。系统功能实用、操作简单、查询快捷。     

双循环流化床烟气悬浮脱硫技术工业化试验研究

在一台75t/h电站燃煤锅炉上，设计建造了基于双循环流化床烟气悬浮脱硫技术工艺的脱硫装置，烟气处理量为140000m^3/h，该脱硫装置主要特征是循环灰采用两经分离，内外双重循环方式和石灰浆液采用多层喷浆方式。介绍了该装置的系统组成、工作原理、工艺流程、工业化实验结果。实际表明：当Ca/S=1.3,△T=10℃时，脱硫效率达90%；固体颗粒物的循环使脱硫效率提高15%左右。     

光污染及其防治

总结分析了光污染产生的原因及其对环境的危害,探讨了克服光污染的防治策略.     

环境监测在煤尘控制管理中的应用

秦皇岛港通过对煤场区域煤尘的监测，评估港口各煤炭公司的煤尘污染现状，考核各公司煤尘控制效果，较好地解决了在无组织排放源的定量管理问题，使环境监测与环境管理有机结合起来，提高管理的科学性，使港区大气环境质量不断得到改善。     

A participatory approach to the establishment of a baseline scenario for a reforestation Clean Development Mechanism project

This paper is part of a two-year study to investigate the feasibility of initiating a Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) project in an indigenous community of Eastern Panamá, Ipetí-Emberá. We use participatory mapping and matrices as well as household surveys to develop a land-use/land-cover baseline scenario and examine the role of local participation in assessing land-use change. In Ipetí, land-use change has not occurred in a linear way over the last decades, and our data unveils socio-economic factors as potential key drivers of change. The concordance that we observed between geographic information and individual and collective perceptions of land-use change substantiates the possibility of using local knowledge in the establishment of baseline data for CDM projects. Our calculations suggest that the total carbon (C) stocks in the Tierra Colectiva (TC) of Ipetí-Emberá in 2004 represents a 47% reduction from the estimated C stock at the onset of settlement in the early 1970’s. Results from the participatory assessments predict that, in 2024 and in absence of a CDM project, the C stocks will decline from 301,859 t C in 2004 to 155,730 t C, which constitutes a reduction of 52%. The scenario with CDM estimates C stocks of 305,853 t C for 2024, a value slightly superior to the 2004 value. In the TC there is ground to believe that cattle ranching is likely to become an ever more important activity as the population is young and growing and cannot easily move elsewhere. Forests tend to be cleared for cultivation while pastures are established on short fallows. Our baseline scenario underlines the potential for a CDM project to make a significant difference in the future C stocks of this landscape.     

纳米TiO_2-CS微球光催化降解亚甲基兰的研究

将用化学方法改性后的纳米TiO2与壳聚糖(CS)共混,通过反相悬浮、交联制备了纳米TiO2-CS微球光催化剂,以亚甲基兰为对象,紫外灯为光源,研究了亚甲基兰的初始浓度、光照时间、不同pH值、纳米TiO2的含量、催化剂用量对亚甲基兰光降解率的影响。结果表明:纳米TiO2-CS微球能显著地降解亚甲基兰,且易于回收、能重复使用,为其实际应用提供了有价值的参数。