China''s environmental scientific research and technology development: review and envisage

Ｃｈｉｎａ’ｓｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈａｎｄｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ：ｒｅｖｉｅｗａｎｄｅｎｖｉｓａｇｅＬｉｕＪｉａｎＢｕｒｅａｕｏｆＳ＆ＴｆｏｒＲｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓａｎｄＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ，...     

Impacts of land cover change on plant and bird species diversity in Hainan Island,China

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＬａｎｄｃｏｖｅｒｃｈａｎｇｅｈａｓａｎｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｉｍｐａｃｔｏｎｆｏｒｅｓｔｅｃｏｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｗｏｒｌｄｗｉｄｅ．Ｔｈｅｄｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｎａｔｉｖｅｈａｂｉｔａｔｓｉｓｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｚｅｄａｓｏｎｅｏ...     

Study of aerosol composition in some clean areas of China

On Peak Namjagbarwa (Tibet Plateau), Lushan Mountain (Province Jiangxi), Flower Mountain and Shangdianzi (Beijing, near Great Wall) aerosol samples have been collected by cascade samplers. For comparison aerosol samples from Beijing City, Pacific Ocean and South Pole also have been collected. Samples were analyzed with PIXE or XFA instruments. Factor analysis and enrichment factor calculation were performed to process the data.     

Fate of pesticide N'' (2,4 dimethylphenyl) N methylformamide hydrochloride in simulated aquatic ecosystem

ＦａｔｅｏｆｐｅｓｔｉｃｉｄｅＮ’（２，４ｄｉｍｅｔｈｙｌｐｈｅｎｙｌ）ＮｍｅｔｈｙｌｆｏｒｍａｍｉｄｅｈｙｄｒｏｃｈｌｏｒｉｄｅｉｎｓｉｍｕｌａｔｅｄａｑｕａｔｉｃｅｃｏｓｙｓｔｅｍＹａｎｇＫｅｗｕ，ＭｏＨａｎｈｏｎｇ，ＡｎＦｅｎｇｃｈｕ...     

Chemical forms of cobalt and nickel extracted by M1,M3 and CaCl_2-DTPA

ＣｈｅｍｉｃａｌｆｏｒｍｓｏｆｃｏｂａｌｔａｎｄｎｉｃｋｅｌｅｘｔｒａｃｔｅｄｂｙＭ１，Ｍ３ａｎｄＣａＣｌ２ＤＴＰＡＷｅｎＢｅｉ，ＱｉａｎＪｉｎ，ＣｈｅｎＢｉｎ，ＳｈａｎＸｉａｏｑｕａｎＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏＥｎｖｉｒｏｎ...     

A retrospective survey on the effect of Kaschin-Beck disease prophylaxis by a change of water sources

In order to provide further references for studing on the causes of Kaschin-Beck discase (KBD) and measuring for its prevention and treatment from a macroscopic view, we analyzed the natural growth and declineof KBD and the effects of selenium and humic acid on its occurrence from an epidemiologic angle. In this article through a retrospective survey on the spots of disease areas by comparison between a change in water sources and that without. It was proved that a change in water sources was an effective measure for the prevention of KBD occurrence, and the pathogenic factor of KBD was one (or several kinds) of organic compounds or active radicals related to water.     

广东省蔬菜硝酸盐含量的调查与分析

为了解广东省蔬菜硝酸盐含量状况,分别对阳山、番禺、深圳等蔬菜生产基地和深圳市各流通领域中蔬菜的硝酸盐含量进行跟踪调查。结果表明,广东省蔬菜生产基地的蔬菜硝酸盐含量超标严重,特别是市民食用量较大的几种叶类蔬菜超标最为明显。定点监测结果表明,蔬菜的硝酸盐含量与蔬菜的新鲜程度呈明显的正相关,蔬菜越新鲜其硝酸盐含量越高;在2次定点监测中,蔬菜硝酸盐平均含量都呈现出如下的趋势:生产基地的>批发市场的>超市和农贸市场的。     

森林土壤退化及其防治研究综述

介绍了土壤退化的概念；从树种生物学特性、人工林植物群落结构和栽培措施方面探讨了森林土壤退化的机理；提出了防治森林土壤退化的对策。文章最后指出，应从多学科的角度深入系统地研究地力衰退的机理，利用遥感、地理信息系统等高新技术手段构建包括计算机模拟模型、林地指南、关键决策系统、专家系统等在内的不同的预测和决策工具，同时加强天然林的进一步研究。     

云南部分蔬菜中氟积累特征及其成因初步分析

对云南蔬菜产区部分蔬菜进行了分析,发现氟残留量普遍超过了1 mg/kg。在所检测的蔬菜中,菠菜的水溶性氟平均含量最高,为13.18 mg/kg。就叶菜类不同组织器官来看,氟的分布是:叶中的氟残留量>根中的氟残留量>茎中的氟残留量(以干质量计算);就不同叶位来看,从老叶到幼叶氟残留量有逐渐下降的趋势。结合蔬菜产地的土壤分析结果,认为蔬菜中氟残留量不仅与土壤氟含量有关,而且还可能与施肥状况、蔬菜类别有关。文章还提出了减少蔬菜中氟残留量的对策。     

广东省土壤肥料技术推广体系创新的思考

总结了广东省20多年来土壤肥料技术推广工作的成绩，阐述了土壤肥料技术推广工作的特点，提出了广东省土壤肥料技术推广体系创新的思路。