Impacts of land cover change on plant and bird species diversity in Hainan Island,China

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酸、碱废水的中和絮凝作用

通过模拟实验研究了酸、碱矿水的中和絮凝作用,并对酸、碱矿水中和絮凝过程中的最佳混合比、重金属污染物的去除,尾矿砂颗粒的作用,以及凝聚颗粒的沉降规律等进行较详细的论述。研究结果表明,利用碱性矿水中和酸矿水及去除金属污染物,对于恢复矿区污染河流的水质具有重要的实际意义     

区域沉积物质量基准常用建立方法的改进与优化

建立区域沉积物质量基准（SQC）具有重大的社会、经济和环境价值。本文选择两种当前流行的基准建立方法,相平衡分配法（EqP）和质量三合一法（Triad）,重点阐述在指标选择与定量、误差模拟校正、模式拟和运算等实施操作方面各自的改进与优化。同时探讨了SQC的发展趋势以及在污染沉积物治理与恢复决策中的作用。     

酸化容量模式及其理论计算方法探讨

综述酸化容量的定义、测定方法、指标标准化方法基础上,提出了适合我国国情的酸化容量理论计算体系。以水化学理论和西南地区小面积水体的平均水质状况为基础,得出甲基橙碱度的校正值为107μeq/L。以我国水文水质的常规监测项目总碱度、pH值、COD以及预测得到的A^13＋为基本数据,得出酸化容量的计算公式。为酸化容量区域划分提供了理论基础     

西部中小城市低碳城市规划的实践和思考——以四川省广元市为例

我国快速城市化面临全球气候变化的巨大挑战。城市作为CO2的高排放区,节能减排将对我国的城市发展模式与格局产生深远影响。本文以四川广元市为例,首先综述低碳城市规划的内涵,然后探讨广元市低碳城市规划的框架体系及各组成要素,并总结广元市低碳城市规划过程中遇到的挑战和问题。文章认为:西部中小城市低碳城市规划是我国低碳城市发展战略的重要组成部分,是促进西部城市转变发展模式、推进西部大开发的重要保障。     

Correcting serum concentrations of organochlorine compounds by lipids: Alternatives to the organochlorine/total lipids ratio

IntroductionWhen studying the effects of organochlorine compounds (OCs) on human health it is common to correct serum concentrations of OC by total lipids (TL). However, the relationship between serum OCs and serum TL is far from established in many diseases, including several cancers. Our aim was to analyze the relationship between serum OC and TL in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA), and to explore several alternatives to perform the OC lipid correction.MethodsIncident cases of PDA were interviewed and had blood drawn soon around hospital admission (n = 144). Serum concentrations of OCs were analysed by high-resolution gas chromatography with electron-capture detection.ResultsMost patients with high TL had moderate or low concentrations of OCs. By contrast, the variability of OC values among patients with normal TL was large. Correlations were of a similar magnitude between OC and TL and between OC and total cholesterol; while these correlations were weak (all Spearman's ρ < 0.3 and R² < 0.11), no OC were significantly correlated with triglycerides. Although all alternatives to the OC/TL linear ratio were statistically significant for at least one OC, their R² was always below 10%.ConclusionsIn patients with severe diseases as PDA, linear correction of OC by TL as commonly performed in epidemiologic studies may be inappropriate. Results contribute to the scant literature on the rationale to correct serum concentrations of OC by lipids. They suggest that it is unwarranted to routinely correct OC by TL, offer ways to assess such need, and present alternatives as no TL correction, correction by total cholesterol only or use of different statistical models.     

环境保护产品认证名录

本文介绍了2007年我国水污染治理行业的发展概况,分析了行业发展中存在的主要问题,并提出了解决对策与建议,对行业发展前景进行了展望.     

我国固体废物处理行业2007年发展综述

本文简要论述了我国固体废物处理行业2007年的发展概况、存在的问题及促进固体废物处理行业发展的主要对策.     

我国城市生活垃圾处理行业2007年发展综述

本文简述了2007年国内城市生活垃圾处理的总体状况,归纳了2007年国家发布及实施的有关标准与政策以及在实施中存在的主要问题;重点分析了城市生活垃圾填埋、焚烧和堆肥的现状,并对行业的发展进行了展望.     

城市热岛效应的研究模型

城市热岛不但影响城市气候，而且严重影响城市的大气环境，城市发展的多样性决定了城市热岛的复杂性、研究模型的多样性。本文通过对城市热岛常用的研究模型进行了分析、比较，为城市热岛研究模型的选择和进一步研究城市热岛的机理以及城市热岛对城市环境的影响提供了参考依据。