低浓度SO2诱导驯化选育脱硫菌研究

采集于城市污水处理厂氧化沟的微生物用100～2 000 mg/m3低浓度SO2气体通入0.5 h停1 h的方式诱导驯化6 d以上,得到生长繁殖速度快、活性高、具有能将亚硫酸根氧化为硫酸根并从中获取能源的脱硫菌,该混合菌中优势菌属氧化亚铁硫杆菌,呈革兰氏染色阴性,杆菌单极生鞭毛运动的专性无机化能自养性菌.驯化过程中逐渐提高SO2浓度、供氧速率以及适时添加N、P、K等营养液对优势菌种的驯化生长起关键作用,驯化所得脱硫菌可只以低浓度SO2气体为能源进行生长,对亚硫酸根水溶液降解速率达160 g/(m3·h),生化降解率超过50%.在填拉西环塔式反应器中降解不高于5 500 mg/m3的SO2气体,气体接触时间3 s时SO2的净化效率达98%以上,出口SO2气体浓度低于100 mg/m3,生化降解率接近80%,对15 000 mg/m3 SO2气体的净化效率也高于95%.     

军用飞机结构局部环境谱编制方法研究

根据实测得到的某型飞机典型结构温、湿度数据,采用模糊聚类方法对飞机结构类型进行归并分析,当模糊矩阵阈值λ=0.7时,飞机结构可归并为开式、半开式、封闭式3类典型结构.选取典型开式结构,使用回归法建立开式结构温、湿度预测模型,根据预测模型计算结果对某机场环境谱进行修正计算,编制开式结构局部环境谱,得到的局部环境谱较机场环境谱潮湿空气作用时间比例增加了1.78%.     

茶尘(大叶种)分散度的测定

论述了利用图像分析系统对茶尘(大叶种)分散度的测定,得到了分散度的结果,并对测定结果进行了讨论.     

固定式CAFS装置灭火试验及其工程应用研究

以直径11 m油池为灭火对象,分别采用压缩气体泡沫灭火装置和负压式泡沫灭火装置进行了灭火测试,对比分析了2种泡沫灭火方法的灭火能力。试验结果表明,压缩气体泡沫灭火系统可在较低的泡沫供给强度下完成油池灭火;压缩气体泡沫灭火能力优于负压式泡沫灭火系统,在相同泡沫混合液流量下,压缩气体泡沫灭火系统的灭火时间仅为负压式泡沫灭火系统的57%。实现大流量高压供气后,压缩气体泡沫灭火技术可应用于储罐灭火。     

Radiation-induced reduction of chromium(Ⅵ) in aqueous solution by γ-irradiation in a laboratory-scale

Radiation-induced reduction of chromium（Ⅵ）（Cr（Ⅵ） by ,γ-irradiation was studied with an initial concentration of 42 mg/L in aqueous solutions. Several factors which might affect the reduction of Cr（Ⅵ） to Cr（Ⅲ） were examined, pH of aqueous solution affects the reduction efficiency significantly. Acidic condition of aqueous solution accelerates the process. At pH 2, a reduction of 86.2% was achieved with the absorbed dose of 15 kGy, while, with the same dose, at pH 5 and 7, the reduction ofCr （Ⅵ） were only 36.3% and 22.2%, respectively. Ethanol （0.1% in V：V） and sodium carbonate （1 mmol/L） were added into the solution respectively as relatively non-toxic hydroxyl radical scavengers. Reduction rate increased greatly in the presence of ethanol at each pH. Reduction efficiency of Cr（Ⅵ） was enhanced in neutral condition with the addition of sodium carbonate, however, no enhancement was found in acidic condition. The reduction of Cr（Ⅵ） was restrained when the solution was saturated with oxygen; however, the restraint was not significant.     

BOD5测定的简捷方法研究

目前国内外普遍规定20±1℃培养5天,分别测定样品培养前后的溶解氧(简称DO),二者之差即为BOD5值.对同一水样,只测出培养前的任一稀释倍数水样的DO值,通过计算便可准确得出其它稀释倍数水样的D0值.通过对不同浓度下BOD5实测值与计算值进行比较,计算出相对误差进行分析,结果都达到了水质监测实验室质量控制指标-准确度允许差.因此,这种计算方法是切实可行.     

Radiation-induced reduction of chromium(VI) in aqueous solution by γ-irradiation in a laboratory-scale

Introduction Chrom ium com pounds are extensively used in electroplating, leather-tanning and other industries. In C hina, chrom ium is incorporated into the environ- m ent, m ainly into soils and stream s of w ater, as a result of unregulated application…     

中小锅炉烟尘测试中运行出力的估算

GB5468—91中规定：在锅炉烟尘测试中，要求同时测定锅炉运行出力，并规定锅炉运行出力达到该锅炉额定负荷70％以上时．监测数据才能有效。为避免无效监测，提出了用锅炉烟气量、空气过剩系数对锅炉运行出力进行估算．以便调整锅炉运行状况，达到锅炉烟尘测试要求。     

Synthesis and application of lignin-based copolymer LSAA on controlling non-point source pollution resulted from surface runoff

In this article,alkali lignin separated from paper pulp waste was grafted into a novel copolymer LSAA (a copolymer of lignin,starch, acrylamide,and acrylic acid).Its practical application effect and environmental safety were studied.The results of field simulation experiment indicated that the application of LSAA significantly affected the output of the runoff and pollutants.The runoff quantity was decreased by 16.67%-47.00%and the loads of total suspended solids (TSS),chemical oxygen demand (COD),total ...     

铝壳舰船用防污涂层的性能评价

分析了国内外不同生产厂家铝合金配套防污涂层在厦门、三亚和青岛海域实海浸泡和厦门海域动态模拟试验的结果。结果表明：低表面能类防污漆,在厦门海域可以保持9个月的防污效果;硫氰酸亚铜类防污漆,不同的厂家防污效果有所不同,其防污效果可以达到6～12个月;无毒环保类防污漆,防污效果较差,一般均在6个月以下。同时比较了各种防污漆配套体系的耐冲刷性能和对铝合金基体的保护作用,结果显示,所选防污漆配套体系均有良好的耐冲刷性能;对铝合金也有良好的保护作用。