茶尘(大叶种)分散度的测定

论述了利用图像分析系统对茶尘(大叶种)分散度的测定,得到了分散度的结果,并对测定结果进行了讨论.     

固定式CAFS装置灭火试验及其工程应用研究

以直径11 m油池为灭火对象,分别采用压缩气体泡沫灭火装置和负压式泡沫灭火装置进行了灭火测试,对比分析了2种泡沫灭火方法的灭火能力。试验结果表明,压缩气体泡沫灭火系统可在较低的泡沫供给强度下完成油池灭火;压缩气体泡沫灭火能力优于负压式泡沫灭火系统,在相同泡沫混合液流量下,压缩气体泡沫灭火系统的灭火时间仅为负压式泡沫灭火系统的57%。实现大流量高压供气后,压缩气体泡沫灭火技术可应用于储罐灭火。     

Radiation-induced reduction of chromium(Ⅵ) in aqueous solution by γ-irradiation in a laboratory-scale

Radiation-induced reduction of chromium（Ⅵ）（Cr（Ⅵ） by ,γ-irradiation was studied with an initial concentration of 42 mg/L in aqueous solutions. Several factors which might affect the reduction of Cr（Ⅵ） to Cr（Ⅲ） were examined, pH of aqueous solution affects the reduction efficiency significantly. Acidic condition of aqueous solution accelerates the process. At pH 2, a reduction of 86.2% was achieved with the absorbed dose of 15 kGy, while, with the same dose, at pH 5 and 7, the reduction ofCr （Ⅵ） were only 36.3% and 22.2%, respectively. Ethanol （0.1% in V：V） and sodium carbonate （1 mmol/L） were added into the solution respectively as relatively non-toxic hydroxyl radical scavengers. Reduction rate increased greatly in the presence of ethanol at each pH. Reduction efficiency of Cr（Ⅵ） was enhanced in neutral condition with the addition of sodium carbonate, however, no enhancement was found in acidic condition. The reduction of Cr（Ⅵ） was restrained when the solution was saturated with oxygen; however, the restraint was not significant.     

静电除尘净化球团竖炉烟气技术研究

介绍了球团坚炉的烟尘排放特性,分析研究了影响静电除尘器工作性能的主要因素,总结了静电除尘改造工程中技术改进经验和运行管理所取得的经验。     

Fenton试剂法处理青霉素废水

利用Fenton试剂处理青霉素废水,研究了pH、H2O2投加量、Fe2 投加量、反应时间和H2O2投加次数对废水COD去除效果的影响.结果表明,通过Fenton试剂氧化可使废水COD去除率达到83%.     

植物体游离脯氨酸对SO_2＋NO_2复合物的反应

以大豆、蕃茄、青菜为试验植物，应用开顶式熏气装置，研究了ＳＯ２＋ＮＯ２复合熏气对３种植物游离脯氨酸的影响及其与伤害程度的关系。结果表明，受ＳＯ２＋ＮＯ２熏气的３种植物体内脯氨酸部有增加。其变比规律因植物种类和处理方式而异；脯氨酸的增加率与叶伤害率呈正相关关系。文章初步认为植物体游离脯氨酸可以作为指示污染物的一项生化指标。     

BOD5测定的简捷方法研究

目前国内外普遍规定20±1℃培养5天,分别测定样品培养前后的溶解氧(简称DO),二者之差即为BOD5值.对同一水样,只测出培养前的任一稀释倍数水样的DO值,通过计算便可准确得出其它稀释倍数水样的D0值.通过对不同浓度下BOD5实测值与计算值进行比较,计算出相对误差进行分析,结果都达到了水质监测实验室质量控制指标-准确度允许差.因此,这种计算方法是切实可行.     

Radiation-induced reduction of chromium(VI) in aqueous solution by γ-irradiation in a laboratory-scale

Introduction Chrom ium com pounds are extensively used in electroplating, leather-tanning and other industries. In C hina, chrom ium is incorporated into the environ- m ent, m ainly into soils and stream s of w ater, as a result of unregulated application…     

Synthesis and application of lignin-based copolymer LSAA on controlling non-point source pollution resulted from surface runoff

In this article,alkali lignin separated from paper pulp waste was grafted into a novel copolymer LSAA (a copolymer of lignin,starch, acrylamide,and acrylic acid).Its practical application effect and environmental safety were studied.The results of field simulation experiment indicated that the application of LSAA significantly affected the output of the runoff and pollutants.The runoff quantity was decreased by 16.67%-47.00%and the loads of total suspended solids (TSS),chemical oxygen demand (COD),total ...     

铝壳舰船用防污涂层的性能评价

分析了国内外不同生产厂家铝合金配套防污涂层在厦门、三亚和青岛海域实海浸泡和厦门海域动态模拟试验的结果。结果表明：低表面能类防污漆,在厦门海域可以保持9个月的防污效果;硫氰酸亚铜类防污漆,不同的厂家防污效果有所不同,其防污效果可以达到6～12个月;无毒环保类防污漆,防污效果较差,一般均在6个月以下。同时比较了各种防污漆配套体系的耐冲刷性能和对铝合金基体的保护作用,结果显示,所选防污漆配套体系均有良好的耐冲刷性能;对铝合金也有良好的保护作用。