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991.
2008-2010年洱海水质及藻类初步分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据2008~2010年洱海水质和藻种监测数据,得出洱海水质现状及藻类的变化状况。监测结果表明:近3年洱海水质总体呈好转趋势,三个监测站点水质好转表现为海东>才村>团山;总藻细胞密度则恰恰相反,其大小为团山>才村>海东。藻类种属方面,洱海共检出8门61属;蓝藻、绿藻门数目占总数的80%以上,其次为硅藻,约10%左右,洱海的藻类植物群落组成主要为蓝藻-绿藻-硅藻类型。此外,2010年以前三个监测点以蓝藻居多,2010年后绿藻及硅藻比重跃增,其他藻种出现频率升高,导致洱海藻类浮游植物群落组成有所变化,洱海藻类丰度提高,其原因可能与2010年云南气候的反常引发环境变化造成。 相似文献
992.
993.
Influence of soil type and genotype on Cd bioavailability and uptake by rice and implications for food safety 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Cadmium (Cd) entering the human body via the food chain is of increasing concern. This study investigates the effects of soil type and genotype on variations in the Cd concentrations of different organs of nine rice plants grown on two types of soils with two Cd levels. Cd concentrations in nine rice cultivars varied significantly with genotype and soil type (P < 0.01). The Cd concentration was higher in red paddy soil (RP) than in yellow clayey paddy soil (YP). The average Cd concentrations of different organs in three rice types were indica > hybrid > japonica for the Cd treatments and controls. The polished grain concentration in YP and RP soils had a range of 0.055-0.23 mg/kg and 0.13-0.36 mg/kg in the Cd treatment, respectively. Two rice cultivars in YP soil and five rice cultivars in RP soil exceeded the concentration limits in the Chinese Food Hygiene Standard (0.2 mg/kg). The Cd concentrations in roots, stems, and leaves were all significantly and positively correlated to that in polished grain in a single test. The Cd concentrations in polished grain were positively and significantly (P < 0.01) correlated with the calculated transfer factors of stem to grain and leaf to grain Cd transfer. The results indicated that the variations of Cd concentration in grain were related to Cd uptake and the remobilization of Cd from stem and leaf to grain. Also, the cultivars with a strong tendency for Cd-accumulation should be avoided in paddy soil with low soil pH and low organic matter content to reduce the risks to human health from high Cd levels in rice. 相似文献
994.
995.
Impact of Growing Income Inequality on Sustainable Development in China: A Provincial-level Analysis
Abstract A growing body of literature has documented the rapidly increasing income disparities that accompanied China's economic growth in the 1980s and 1990s, and the driving factors behind this. Growing income inequality in its turn may have important implications for the accumulation of physical capital, human capital, and natural capital and as a consequence for sustainable economic development. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the potential impact of income inequality on savings, human resources and the environment in China. It starts with an overview of the different causal mechanisms through which income inequality may affect the accumulation of physical capital, human capital, and natural capital, and discusses to what extent these causal relationships may be relevant in the case of China. Next, provincial data for the year 2002 are used to explore the relationship between income inequality and different elements of sustainable development in China. It is found that income inequality does not affect aggregate savings levels. Rising inequality, however, contributes to lower health and possibly also to higher fertility levels. It also lowers the use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture and therefore is likely to reduce water pollution. Other types of environmental degradation are not affected. 相似文献
996.
Wu Shuxuan Yang Yu Deng Sheng Cao Huali Liu Yunyan Yang Tianxue Wu Daishe Wang Chuqiao Ma Zhifei 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(23):34174-34185
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this study, a new straw-iron composite material (ST@Fe) was synthesized through impregnation and freeze-drying process for persulfate (PS)... 相似文献
997.
Tan Yi Zhou Xue Peng Yutao Zheng Zijing Gao Xing Ma Yan Chen Shuo Cui Shihao Fan Beibei Chen Qing 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(28):42372-42383
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Diverse phosphorus-containing materials (PCMs) were widely applied in remediation of cadmium-contaminated soils, and their effects on the change of... 相似文献
998.
Huang Xiaori Chen Yiqun Sun Dedong Ma Hongchao Wang Guowen Dong Xiaoli 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(48):72586-72597
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this research, the treatment of methylene blue (MB) dye wastewater by a novel system that combines H2O2 with an aluminum-carbon micro-electrolysis... 相似文献
999.
Ma Yunfeng Xu Dong Li Chenyang Wei Shu Guo Ruixin Li Yang Chen Jianqiu Liu Yanhua 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(44):66100-66108
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Citalopram (CTP) and mirtazapine (MTP) are two typical psychoactive drugs used for the depression treatment. As emerging pollutants, CTP and MTP have... 相似文献
1000.
Zhao Xia Feng Hao Jia Pengju An Qiufeng Ma Minghua 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(55):83045-83059
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The incorporation of ZnO into biochar has become a promising way to obtain adsorbents with enhanced adsorption capacity. In this study, a low-cost... 相似文献