入流和入渗(inflow and infiltration)会导致管道中水量超过设计水量,是导致污水管道溢流的主要原因。由于管道埋藏于地下,入流和入渗时间和位置随机性强,难于及时发现入流和入渗的位置和原因。目前国外的排水研究和管理人员利用在线监测技术获取了大量的监测数据,分析水量变化规律,并利用烟道测试等检测手段寻找入流入渗源。对排水管道入流入渗的监测和数据分析技术及在实际管理中的应用手段进行了综述,并以国内某城市实际监测数据为例进行入流入渗的分析,可为国内排水管网监控管理提供借鉴。 相似文献
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - The developments of lidocaine chloride loaded nanoparticles are encouraging biomaterials, which could be used for wound healing applications for abdominal... 相似文献
Heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction has been extensively investigated to eliminate refractory organic contaminants in wastewater, but it usually shows low catalytic performance due to difficulty in reduction from Fe(III) to Fe(II). In this study, enhanced catalytic efficiency was obtained by employing Cu-doped BiFeO3 as heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts, which exhibited higher catalytic performance toward the activation of H2O2 for phenol degradation than un-doped BiFeO3. BiFe0.8Cu0.2O3 displayed the best performance, which yielded 91% removal of phenol (10 mg L–1) in 120 min. The pseudo first-order kinetic rate constant of phenol degradation in BiFe0.8Cu0.2O3 catalyzed heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction was 5 times higher than those of traditional heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts, such as Fe3O4 and goethite. The phenol degradation efficiency could still reach 83% after 4 cycles, which implied the good stability of BiFe0.8Cu0.2O3. The high catalytic activity of BiFe0.8Cu0.2O3 was attributed to the fact that the doping Cu into BiFeO3 could promote the generation of Fe(II) in the catalyst and then facilitate the activation of H2O2 to degrade the organic pollutants.
