珍稀濒危植物评价分级专家系统研究

开列珍稀濒危植物的清单并划分其保护序列，是生物多样性保护的一项最基本的工作。本文通过对珍稀濒危植物评价分级指标的研究，以评价指标体系为基础，并引入专家系统方法，建立了珍稀濒危植物评价分级专家系统。该系统模拟人类专家的思维过程，将有助于把珍稀濒危植物优先保护级别的划分，由定性划分提高到定量定性相结合的水平。     

二氧化氯和液氯消毒饮用水致突变性的比较

本文运用国内外广泛应用的Ａｍｅｓ试验,对二氧化氯与液氯消毒水样进行了致突变性的比较,结果表明,ＣｌＯ２消毒的水样未显示出致突变性,而液氯消毒的水样显示致突变性的研究结果为ＣｌＯ２在饮用水消毒中的应用提供了科学的依据。     

Large-eddy simulation of low-level jet-like flow in a canopy

The computational method of Large-Eddy Simulations has been used to study the weak, neutrally stable drainage flow within tree canopies. The computational results show that a secondary velocity maximum that resembles a jet is formed within the canopy under the nocturnal flow conditions. This jet-like flow is important in the analysis and measurements of the net ecosystem-atmosphere exchange (NEE) for carbon dioxide (CO₂). A uniformly distributed, plane source was placed within the canopy in order to simulate the nocturnal production of CO₂. The NEE is calculated as the sum of the integration of the rate of change of the concentration of CO₂ over the computational domain, the vertical turbulent flux measured directly by eddy-covariance (EC) method, and the advection terms, which are not taken into account in the EC method. Numerical results of the velocity and concentration fields, within and above the canopy, are presented and their impact on the CO₂ transport is investigated in detail. The computational results show that 15–20% of NEE is drained out by the advection process under the canopy. The results also show that the turbulent fluctuations in the lateral direction are also significant and may result in 2–5% CO₂ transport.     

城市的低空气温分布特征及其对大气污染物扩散的影响

本文从城市热岛和城市逆温两个相互联系的不同侧面，分析城市低空气温的分布特征，并结合城市实际污染分布特征，讨论这种局地城市小气候效应对城市大气污染的形成以及对大气污染物扩散的影响，认为热岛效应以及由此引起的对低空温度层结和局地风场影响等的小气候效应是形成城市大气污染分布特征的主要气象原因。     

中国东部玄武岩地区母岩及土壤元素含量变化规律研究

本文通过对中国东部玄武岩地区14个土壤剖面,70个土壤样品的数据分析,总结了该地区土壤元素含量值的区域差异。与世界土壤相比,该地区土壤中大部分元素含量偏高。元素相互之间存在着较好的相关性,且大部分达到极显著水平。 本文指出在玄武岩上的各类土壤中,由于由此向南风化及成土过程的加强,许多微量元素含量伴随氧化铁富集而增加的规律。还讨论了土壤元素含量的高低及变化规律的影响因素。     

紫外诱变黄孢原毛平革菌染料脱色研究

对黄孢原毛平革菌孢子悬浮液进行了紫外诱变,并将筛选出的优势菌ZWYB1与未经诱变的菌作对比实验,结果表明:诱变筛选得到的ZWYB1不仅可缩短对染料的脱色时间,提高对杂环类染料蕃红花红及高浓度染料400 mg/L的孔雀石绿的脱色效果,而且诱变后的菌种具有一定的脱色能力稳定性.     

紫外诱变黄孢原毛平革菌染料脱色研究

对黄孢原毛平革菌孢子悬浮液进行了紫外诱变，并将筛选出的优势菌ZWYB1与未经诱变的菌作对比实验，结果表明：诱变筛选得到的ZWYB1不仅可缩短对染料的脱色时间，提高对杂环类染料蕃红花红及高浓度染料400mg／L的孔雀石绿的脱色效果，而且诱变后的菌种具有一定的脱色能力稳定性。     

东南沿海中生代侵入岩及与火山岩的时空关系

东南沿海中生代侵入岩可分为三套,与火山活动有关的第二套,第三套侵入岩在浙东——闽东区有成分上对应的火山岩。下火山岩系和第二套侵入岩是挤压条件下地壳分熔的英安质岩浆经分离结晶形成;上火山岩系和第三套侵入岩是扩张条件上地幔和下地壳分熔形成的双峰式系列,形成高碱流纹岩和碱性花岗岩的A型岩浆地幔物质所占比例最高,由北而南,火山岩覆盖面积渐小,粤东区第二套侵入岩与下火山岩系相比,缺中性岩类,下地壳分熔形成同熔型二长花岗岩及其火山岩,黑云母花岗岩是熔融区上升迁移的结果,第三套侵入岩出露局限。     

Application of ecosystem health cost-effect analysis in eco-planning in Guangzhou City,China

Ecosystem health has been a focal point and research frontier of applied ecology in recent years, increasingly used in urban ecological studies. To quantify the effect of ecological improvement from eco-planning, an ecosystem health assessment method is used in eco-planning evaluation and decision support in the urban eco-planning research of Guangzhou City of China. Based on features of an urban ecosystem, five factors such as vigor, organizational structure, resilience, ability to maintain ecosystem service, and influence on people’s health were selected to develop the assessment indicator system. Then, to evaluate the validity of planning measures, a cost-effect analysis of the different scenarios on eco-planning was made, taking investment of the planned projects as the cost and ecosystem health state after implementing the scenarios as the effect. To establish priority of all the proposed planning schemes or countermeasures, variation of the ecosystem health state was evaluated when the investment of eco-environmental construction projects changes by ±10%, ±20% and ±50%, respectively. Thus, the order of importance of eco-environment construction projects to the urban ecosystem health state can be worked out, providing a reference for prioritizing the implementation of such urban eco-environmental projects. The study proved the trial value of an ecosystem health evaluation method in urban eco-planning research. Translated from China Population, Resources and Environment, 2005, 15(5): 126–130 [译自: 中国人口资源与环境]     

GATT的冲击及我国环保工业发展的思考

根据国外环保工业的发展现状和趋势,以及我国环保工业发展中尚存在的脆弱性,分析了我国加入国际贸易关税总协定(GATT)以后,对我国环保工业发展可能带来的有利条件和不利因素,提出了因势利导,迎接GATT的若干对策与建议。