全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1976篇 |
免费 | 21篇 |
国内免费 | 29篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 81篇 |
废物处理 | 138篇 |
环保管理 | 178篇 |
综合类 | 297篇 |
基础理论 | 333篇 |
污染及防治 | 647篇 |
评价与监测 | 209篇 |
社会与环境 | 131篇 |
灾害及防治 | 12篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 33篇 |
2022年 | 70篇 |
2021年 | 80篇 |
2020年 | 39篇 |
2019年 | 34篇 |
2018年 | 86篇 |
2017年 | 80篇 |
2016年 | 108篇 |
2015年 | 61篇 |
2014年 | 100篇 |
2013年 | 196篇 |
2012年 | 134篇 |
2011年 | 140篇 |
2010年 | 103篇 |
2009年 | 91篇 |
2008年 | 120篇 |
2007年 | 99篇 |
2006年 | 107篇 |
2005年 | 90篇 |
2004年 | 62篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1960年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1953年 | 2篇 |
1929年 | 1篇 |
1928年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2026条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
961.
Luis H.M. dos Santos Thiago G. Veríssimo Maria de Fatima Andrade Regina Maura de Miranda Adalgiza Fornaro 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2014,64(5):519-528
Several studies indicate that mortality and morbidity can be well correlated to atmospheric aerosol concentrations with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 µm (PM2.5). In this work the PM2.5 at Recife city was analyzed as part of a main research project (INAIRA) to evaluate the air pollution impact on human health in six Brazilian metropolitan areas. The average concentration, for 309 samples (24-hr), from June 2007 to July 2008, was 7.3 µg/m³, with an average of 1.1 µg/m³ of black carbon. The elemental concentrations of samples were obtained by x-ray fluorescence. The concentrations were then used for characterizing the aerosol, and also were employed for receptor modelling to identify the major local sources of PM2.5. Positive matrix factorization analysis indicated six main factors, with four being associated to soil dust, vehicles and sea spray, metallurgical activities, and biomass burning, while for a chlorine factor, and others related to S, Ca, Br, and Na, we could make no specific source association. Principal component analysis also indicated six dominant factors, with some specific characteristics. Four factors were associated to soil dust, vehicles, biomass burning, and sea spray, while for the two others, a chlorine- and copper-related factor and a nickel-related factor, it was not possible to do a specific source association. The association of the factors to the likely sources was possible thanks to meteorological analysis and sources information. Each model, although giving similar results, showed factors’ peculiarities, especially for source apportionment. The observed PM2.5 concentration levels were acceptable, notwithstanding the high urbanization of the metropolitan area, probably due to favorable conditions for air pollution dispersion. More than a valuable historical register, these results should be very important for the next analysis, which will correlate health data, PM2.5 levels, and sources contributions in the context of the six studied Brazilian metropolises.
Implications: The analysis of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Recife city, Brazil, gave a significant picture of the local concentration and composition of this pollutant, which exhibits robust associations to adverse human health effects. Data from 1 year of sampling evaluated the seasonal variability and its connections with weather patterns. Source apportionment in this metropolitan area was obtained based in a combination of receptor models: principal component analysis (PCA)/chemical mass balance (CMB) and positive matrix factorization (PMF). These results give guidelines for local air pollution control actions, providing significant information for a health study in the context of establishing a new national air pollution protocol based on Brazilian cities data. 相似文献
962.
Jönsson AM 《Ambio》2011,40(2):121-132
Scientific complexity and uncertainty is a key challenge for environmental risk governance and to understand how risks are
framed and communicated is of utmost importance. The Baltic Sea ecosystem is stressed and exposed to different risks like
eutrophication, overfishing, and hazardous chemicals. Based on an analysis of the Swedish newspaper Dagens Nyheter, this study discusses media representations of these risks. The results show that the reporting on the Baltic Sea has been
fairly stable since the beginning of the 1990s. Many articles acknowledge several risks, but eutrophication receives the most
attention and is also considered the biggest threat. Authorities, experts, organizations, and politicians are the dominating
actors, while citizens and industry representatives are more or less invisible. Eutrophication is not framed in terms of uncertainty
concerning the risk and consequences, but rather in terms of main causes. 相似文献
963.
Iesce MR Cermola F De Lorenzo F Graziano ML Caliendo B 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2002,9(2):107-109
Irradiation of carboxin (1) with a 500 W UV lamp (filter Pyrex) in CH3CN leads to the products 3, 5-8, 12-14 depending upon the reaction conditions. All photo-products were isolated and characterized. Photooxidation occurred even if unsensitized, while photoalteration was very slow in the absence of oxygen. The main oxygenated-products 3 and 13 were also recovered under biomimetic conditions by exposure of an aqueous solution of 1 to sunlight. 相似文献
964.
This paper presents the results of a study on changes in 137Cs activity concentrations in three fish species from the southern Baltic Sea: cod (Gadus morhua), herring (Clupea harengus) and flounder (Platichtys flesus), in the period 2000–2010. During the study period a marked decline in cesium activity concentration in fish muscle tissue was observed, which reflected changes in radionuclide activity concentration in seawater. No statistically significant temporal trends were determined in changes of concentration factors (CFfish/seawater) calculated for the examined fish species. The analysis of 137Cs activity as a function of ichthyological parameters revealed the lack of a relationship between radionuclide activity concentrations in herring muscle tissue and the fish age in an narrow age range (2–4 years). However, a reverse proportionality of total fish mass, as well as body length, against 137Cs activity concentrations in muscles was well documented. The latter observation can be the direct result of the dilution effect related to the increase of fish body weight. 137Cs activity concentration in muscle tissue of the five fish species forms a declining sequence: Gadus morhua, Platichthys flesus, Clupea harengus, Perca fluviatilis and Neogobius melanostomus. 相似文献
965.
Ingrid Öborn Jan Bengtsson Fredrik Hedenus Lotta Rydhmer Maria Stenström Katarina Vrede Charles Westin Ulf Magnusson 《Ambio》2013,42(7):823-839
To increase the awareness of society to the challenges of global food security, we developed five contrasting global and European scenarios for 2050 and used these to identify important issues for future agricultural research. Using a scenario development method known as morphological analysis, scenarios were constructed that took economic, political, technical, and environmental factors into account. With the scenarios as a starting point future challenges were discussed and research issues and questions were identified in an interactive process with stakeholders and researchers. Based on the outcome of this process, six socioeconomic and biophysical overarching challenges for future agricultural were formulated and related research issues identified. The outcome was compared with research priorities generated in five other research programs. In comparison, our research questions focus more on societal values and the role of consumers in influencing agricultural production, as well as on policy formulation and resolving conflicting goals, areas that are presently under-represented in agricultural research. The partly new and more interdisciplinary research priorities identified in Future Agriculture compared to other programs analyzed are likely a result of the methodological approach used, combining scenarios and interaction between stakeholders and researchers. 相似文献
966.
967.
Roland von Glasow Tim D. Jickells Alexander Baklanov Gregory R. Carmichael Tom M. Church Laura Gallardo Claire Hughes Maria Kanakidou Peter S. Liss Laurence Mee Robin Raine Purvaja Ramachandran R. Ramesh Kyrre Sundseth Urumu Tsunogai Mitsuo Uematsu Tong Zhu 《Ambio》2013,42(1):13-28
Megacities are not only important drivers for socio-economic development but also sources of environmental challenges. Many megacities and large urban agglomerations are located in the coastal zone where land, atmosphere, and ocean meet, posing multiple environmental challenges which we consider here. The atmospheric flow around megacities is complicated by urban heat island effects and topographic flows and sea breezes and influences air pollution and human health. The outflow of polluted air over the ocean perturbs biogeochemical processes. Contaminant inputs can damage downstream coastal zone ecosystem function and resources including fisheries, induce harmful algal blooms and feedback to the atmosphere via marine emissions. The scale of influence of megacities in the coastal zone is hundreds to thousands of kilometers in the atmosphere and tens to hundreds of kilometers in the ocean. We list research needs to further our understanding of coastal megacities with the ultimate aim to improve their environmental management. 相似文献
968.
Şeker Mehmet Emin Erdoğan Ayşegül Korkmaz Seda Dicle Küplülü Özlem 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(24):36161-36169
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this study, pollens were collected from 25 different locations of Northern Turkey to investigate pollution monitoring. Surface chemistry of pollen... 相似文献
969.
Lastre-Acosta Arlen Mabel Rocha Carolina Mendes Mendes Maria Anita Teixeira Antonio Carlos Silva Costa do Nascimento Claudio Augusto Oller 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(28):42231-42241
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a family of highly toxic, resistant, and persistent organic pollutants, among which 2-chlorobiphenyl (PCB-1) is... 相似文献
970.
Annabel Fernandes João Coelho Lurdes Ciríaco Maria José Pacheco Ana Lopes 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(24):24614-24623
Boron-doped diamond (BDD) and Ti/Pt/PbO2 anodes were utilized to perform the electrodegradation of synthetic samples containing humic acid in the presence of different organic and inorganic carbon-containing and nitrogen-containing compounds. The influence of the chloride ion in the degradation process of the different synthetic samples was also assessed. The results showed that the anodic oxidation process can efficiently degrade recalcitrant compounds such as humic acid. The presence of carbonate in solution enhances the nitrogen removal, whereas it hinders the oxidation of the organic compounds. When organic nitrogen is present, it is converted to NH4 +, which in turn is oxidized to nitrate and to volatile nitrogen compounds. Hydroxyl radicals are more prone to oxidize the organic nitrogen than the ammonium nitrogen. The presence of chloride enhances the organic matter and nitrogen removal rates, BDD being the anode material that yields the highest removals. 相似文献