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981.
Rita Gamito Célia M. Teixeira Maria J. Costa Henrique N. Cabral 《Regional Environmental Change》2013,13(2):413-421
For each Portuguese fleet component, landings of biogeographic groups of fish species were compared for the period of 1993–2009. Wide-distribution species were the most abundant in landings, but have shown a decreasing trend. Temperate species had higher landings in trawl fisheries, whereas subtropical species were most abundant and exhibiting an increasing trend in landings of multi-gear fisheries. A latitudinal gradient was observed, with landings of temperate species being more important in the North-western coast than in the South-western and South coasts. Although trawl fisheries were relatively more important in the North-western coast, there has been a recent increase in the relative importance of multi-gear fisheries and of subtropical species in this area. The increasing relative importance of subtropical species in Portuguese fisheries along with the fact that landings of subtropical species were higher in multi-gear fisheries could indicate an easier adaptation of Portuguese multi-gear fisheries to the effects of climate change. However, as multi-gear fisheries include a wide range of gears, techniques and target-species, they may not all respond in the same manner to changes in fish species’ distribution. Among multi-gear fisheries, trammel nets catch a wider variety of species and a wider size range than gill nets or longlines; thus, trammel net fishers can adapt to changes in abundance of the main target species more readily than those using more species- and size-specific gears. Therefore, trammel net fisheries could more easily adapt to the effects of climate change on fish distribution than gill net or longline fisheries. 相似文献
982.
Mohamed Elhag Aris Psilovikos Maria Sakellariou-Makrantonaki 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2013,15(5):1189-1204
Sustainable water resources management plans depend on reliable monitoring of land use –land cover (LULC) changes. The use of the remote sensing techniques in LULC changes detection brings consistency and reliability to the decision maker at regional scale. Three temporal data sets of images were used to obtain the land cover changes in this study: Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) acquired in 1984, and Landsat-7 enhanced Thematic Mapper acquired in 2000 and 2005 consequently. Each temporal data set consists of four Landsat scenes, which were mosaicked to cover the whole Nile Delta. Two different supervised classification algorithms were implemented to produce classification maps in thematic form. Support vector machine showed higher classification accuracies in comparison with maximum likelihood classification. The results indicated that the rapid imbalance changes occurred among three land cover classes (urban, desert, and agricultural land). These changes powered the land degradation and land fragmentation processes over the agricultural land exclusively due to urban encroachment. Slight land cover changes were detected between fish farms and surface water land cover classes. 相似文献
983.
Maria A. Tsiafouli Evangelia Apostolopoulou Antonios D. Mazaris Athanasios S. Kallimanis Evangelia G. Drakou John D. Pantis 《Environmental management》2013,51(5):1025-1033
The Natura 2000 network was established across the European Union’s (EU) Member States with the aim to conserve biodiversity, while ensuring the sustainability of human activities. However, to what kind and to what extent Natura 2000 sites are subject to human activities and how this varies across Member States remains unspecified. Here, we analyzed 111,269 human activity records from 14,727 protected sites in 20 Member States. The frequency of occurrence of activities differs among countries, with more than 86 % of all sites being subjected to agriculture or forestry. Activities like hunting, fishing, urbanization, transportation, and tourism are more frequently recorded in south European sites than in northern or eastern ones. The observed variations indicate that Natura 2000 networks are highly heterogeneous among EU Member States. Our analysis highlights the importance of agriculture in European landscapes and indicates possible targets for policy interventions at national, European, or “sub-European” level. The strong human presence in the Natura 2000 network throughout Member States, shows that conservation initiatives could succeed only by combining social and ecological sustainability and by ensuring the integration of policies affecting biodiversity. 相似文献
984.
Tropical forest countries are struggling with the partially conflicting policy objectives of socioeconomic development, forest conservation, and safeguarding the livelihoods of local forest-dependent people. We worked with communities in the lower Tapajós region of the central Brazilian Amazon for over 10 years to understand their traditional and present land use practices, the constraints, and decision making processes imposed by their biophysical, socioeconomic, and political environment, and to facilitate development trajectories to improve the livelihoods of forest communities while conserving the forest on the farms and in the larger landscape. The work focused on riverine communities initially in the Tapajós National Forest and then in the Tapajós–Arapiuns Extractive Reserve. These communities have a century-old tradition of planting rubber agroforests which despite their abandonment during the 1990s still widely characterize the vegetation of the river banks, especially in the two protected areas where they are safe from the recent expansion of mechanized rice and soybean agriculture. The project evolved from the capacity-building of communities in techniques to increase the productivity of the rubber agroforests without breaking their low-input and low-risk logic, to the establishment of a community enterprise that allowed reserve inhabitants to reforest their own land with tree species of their choice and sell reforestation (not carbon) credits to local timber companies while retaining the ownership of the trees. By making land use practices economically more viable and ecologically more appropriate for protected areas, the project shows ways to strengthen the system of extractive and sustainable development reserves that protects millions of hectares of Amazon forest with the consent of the communities that inhabit them. 相似文献
985.
Nolasco Maria E. Lemos Viviane A. S. López Gina Soares Sandra A. Feitosa Johnny P. M. Araújo Bruno S. Ayala Alejandro P. de Azevedo Marleane M. F. Santos Francisco E. P. Cavalcante Rivelino M. 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(7):2862-2874
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - The aim of the present study was to perform morphological and chemical characterizations of microplastics (MPs) found in seawater samples from the coast of... 相似文献
986.
Júnior Silvio Vaz Gravina Érica Gonçalves Moraes Maria Carolina Blassioli Zaioncz Soraia Valadares Leonardo Fonseca Borges Miguel Magalhães Washington Luiz Esteves 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(48):72670-72682
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The control of pests in agricultural systems is currently based on the widespread use of pesticides that efficiently control pests but have negative... 相似文献
987.
Squadrone Stefania Pederiva Sabina Bezzo Tabata Sartor Rocco Mussat Battuello Marco Nurra Nicola Griglione Alessandra Brizio Paola Abete Maria Cesarina 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(20):29529-29534
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Microplastics are contaminants of great concern all over the world. Microplastics constitute pollutants themselves; moreover, other contaminants such... 相似文献
988.
Prabu Arulraj Simon Chithambaram Venkatesan Bennet Maria Anto Shanmugan Sengottaiyan Pruncu Catalin Iulian Lamberti Luciano Elsheikh Ammar Hamed Panchal Hitesh Janarthanan Balasundaram 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(11):15863-15875
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The unavailability of sunlight during nighttime and cloudy weather condition has limited the usage of solar cookers throughout the day. This study... 相似文献
989.
Pietrogrande Maria Chiara Bacco Dimitri Demaria Giorgia Russo Mara Scotto Fabiana Trentini Arianna 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(36):54391-54406
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and quinones, a subgroup of oxygenated PAHs (oxy-PAHs), were measured in PM2.5 samples... 相似文献
990.
Ciba J Zołotajkin M Kluczka J Loska K Cebula J 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2003,23(10):897-905
This paper presents the determination of total iron, copper, zinc, chromium, nickel, lead, cadmium and mercury contents in the compost obtained from sorted municipal organic solid waste applying the following methods of sample mineralization: 40% hydrofluoric acid with preliminary incineration of a sample, a mixture of concentrated nitric(V) and chloric(VII) acids with preliminary incineration of organic matter and a mixture of nitric(V) and chloric(VII) acids without sample incineration. The speciation analysis of Tessier was used to estimate the bioavailability of the metals. Elution degrees of the mobile forms of the metals from the compost with 10% nitric(V) acid and 1 mol/dm(3) hydrochloric acid were compared. The contents of the elements in the eluates were determined applying atomic absorption spectrometry. 相似文献