全文获取类型
收费全文 | 482篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 32篇 |
废物处理 | 22篇 |
环保管理 | 78篇 |
综合类 | 114篇 |
基础理论 | 85篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 117篇 |
评价与监测 | 28篇 |
社会与环境 | 15篇 |
灾害及防治 | 4篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 32篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 54篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 39篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 25篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有496条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
421.
Projecting Canadian Prairie Runoff for 2041–2070 with North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program (NARCCAP) Data 下载免费PDF全文
Jeannine‐Marie St‐Jacques Yuliya Andreichuk David J. Sauchyn Elaine Barrow 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2018,54(3):660-675
The South Saskatchewan River Basin (SSRB) of Alberta, Canada, is semiarid and under severe water stress due to increasing human demands. We present the first examination of projected changes in SSRB runoff from a large set of North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program regional climate models (RCMs) plus one Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment RCM. We used six different runoff estimation methods: total surface and subsurface runoff (total runoff), surface runoff, and four estimations based on Budyko functions. Most RCM estimations showed substantial biases and distribution differences when compared to observed data; thus bias correction was necessary. Total runoff was the best of the six variables in modeling observed runoff for each of the four SSRB subbasins. Projected total runoff for 2041–2070 shows a geographic gradient in the SSRB, with possible drying in the southern Oldman River subbasin and possible increased runoff in the northernmost Red Deer River subbasin. A shift to an earlier spring peak in runoff and drier late summer, with a need for increased irrigation, should be expected. In a first examination of the important question of projected changes in interannual variability, we show increasing magnitude. This result further adds to adaptation challenges over the course of this century in this basin, which is already largely closed to further allocation. 相似文献
422.
Valeria Di Cosmo Marie Hyland 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2015,58(12):2176-2192
We use data from the World Input-Output Database to examine channels through which CO2 emissions are embodied within, and imported into, the European production in 2005 and in 2009. We use an input–output price model to simulate the effect that a rise in the price of emissions trading system (ETS) allowances would have on the final price of goods. We find a reduction in emission intensity, which was greatest in those sectors regulated under ETS. Finally we examine the trade between China and the EU to study possible increases in carbon leakage. Results show that emissions embodied in imported intermediate goods have increased in all sectors. 相似文献
423.
Orb web spiders sit at the centre of their approximately circular webs when waiting for prey and so face many of the same
challenges as central-place foragers. Prey value decreases with distance from the hub as a function of prey escape time. The
further from the hub that prey are intercepted, the longer it takes a spider to reach them and the greater chance they have
of escaping. Several species of orb web spiders build vertically elongated ladder-like orb webs against tree trunks, rather
than circular orb webs in the open. As ladder web spiders invest disproportionately more web area further from the hub, it
is expected they will experience reduced prey gain per unit area of web investment compared to spiders that build circular
webs. We developed a model to investigate how building webs in the space-limited microhabitat on tree trunks influences the
optimal size, shape and net prey gain of arboricolous ladder webs. The model suggests that as horizontal space becomes more
limited, optimal web shape becomes more elongated, and optimal web area decreases. This change in web geometry results in
decreased net prey gain compared to webs built without space constraints. However, when space is limited, spiders can achieve
higher net prey gain compared to building typical circular webs in the same limited space. Our model shows how spiders optimise
web investment in sub-optimal conditions and can be used to understand foraging investment trade-offs in other central-place
foragers faced with constrained foraging arenas. 相似文献
424.
Jörn Germer Michael Yongha Boh Marie Schoeffler Philip Amoah 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2010,30(2):185-191
Small scale co-composting of faecal matter from dry toilet systems with shredded plant material and food waste was investigated in respect to heat development and deactivation of faecal indicators under tropical semiarid conditions. Open (uncovered) co-composting of faecal matter with shredded plant material alone did not generate temperatures high enough (<55 °C) to reduce the indicators sufficiently. The addition of food waste and confinement in chambers, built of concrete bricks and wooden boards, improved the composting process significantly. Under these conditions peak temperatures of up to 70 °C were achieved and temperatures above 55 °C were maintained over 2 weeks. This temperature and time is sufficient to comply with international composting regulations. The reduction of Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis and Salmonella senftenberg in test containment systems placed in the core of the compost piles was very efficient, exceeding 5 log10-units in all cases, but recolonisation from the cooler outer layers appeared to interfere with the sanitisation efficiency of the substrate itself. The addition of a stabilisation period by extending the composting process to over 4 months ensured that the load of E. coli was reduced to less than 103 cfu?g and salmonella were undetectable. 相似文献
425.
426.
Howard M. Ellis R. Lackaye 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(12):1619-1622
This paper is directed to those concerned with estimating releases to the air of volatile compounds from equipment component leaks. We compared emission rates for equipment component leaks using EPA’s Average Emission Factor Method, Leak/No-Leak Emission Factor Method, and Stratified Emission Factor Method. The latter two methods may be used if there are concentration measurements about the components. An organic vapor analyzer was applied with the appropriate response factor to measure the concentrations around each equipment component using EPA Method 21. We analyzed this data to determine mass emission rates. Results show that the Average Emission Factor Method substantially overstates the emission rates calculated using these other two methods. We conclude that use of Method 21 concentration measurements with the Leak/No Leak or Stratified Emission Factor Method may increase the accuracy and reduce significantly the estimated releases to the air of volatile compounds from equipment component leaks for many facilities. 相似文献
427.
428.
429.
430.