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21.
Hiroyuki Ueno Yoshiharu Iwasaki Sukehisa Tatsuichi Masataka Soufuku 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(11):1220-1223
Abstract One of the thermal oxidation technologies recommended by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is destruction of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in a cement kiln. The destruction of CFC12, CFC11 and CFC113 was studied in a cement kiln plant in actual commercial operation. CFCs were completely destroyed in the kiln under normal operating conditions. Hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen chloride generated by CFC decomposition were absorbed by cement materials. No formation of toxic ha-logenated organic compounds, such as polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins or dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs), was observed in the CFC incineration. 相似文献
22.
Methacrylates such as methyl methacrylate (6), triethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (5) and bisphenol A glycidyldimethacrylate, bis-GMA, (8) are widely used as materials in dental resins perturbation of the phosphatidylcholine-cholesterol interaction. Such effects of aromatic methacrylates may be involved in their marked hemolytic action. 相似文献
23.
Fetra J. Andriamanohiarisoamanan Nobuyuki Matsunami Takaki Yamashiro Masahiro Iwasaki Ikko Ihar Kazutaka Umetsu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2017,29(2):29-38
The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential of high-solids anaerobic mono-digestion of riverbank grass under thermophilic conditions, focusing on the effects of the strength and the amount of inoculum. Ensiled grass was inoculated with three different inocula; inoculum from liquid anaerobic digester (LI), inoculum from dry anaerobic digester (DI), and mixture of LI and DI (MI), at feedstock-to-inoculum ratio (FIR) of 1, 2 and 4. The ensiling process of riverbank grass reduced moisture content (p > 0.05), while the hemicellulose content was significantly increased from 30.88% to 35.15% (p < 0.05), on dry matter basis. The highest methane production was at an FIR of 2 with MI (167 L/kg VSadded), which was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than with DI, but not significant compared to LI (p > 0.05). At an FIR of 4, digesters inoculated with LI and DI failed to produce methane, whereas 135 LCH4/kg VSadded was obtained with MI. The kinetic studies showed that at an FIR of 1 with LI and MI, the inoculum had less of effects on the hydrolysis rate constant (0.269 day− 1 and 0.245 day− 1) and methane production (135 versus 149 L/kg VSadded); rather, it affected the lag phase. In a thermophilic HS-AD of riverbank grass, the mixture of inoculum with low and high total solids content (TS) helps increase the TS of inoculum and digestion process. An FIR of 2 was deducted to be the limit for a better startup time and higher volumetric productivity of methane. 相似文献
24.
Human security is linked to people’s access to natural resources and vulnerabilities to environmental change. In the case
study of Chilika lagoon, the findings reveal that insecurity linked to natural resources is largely embedded in the historical
process of resource allocation among stakeholders, rather than on the presence of resource stocks. The insecurities are strongly
tied not only to allocation changes, but also to multiple factors (environmental, technological, and demographic factors).
Based on the Chilika lagoon experience, this article develops a pathway toward a clear understanding of the linkage between
human security and natural resources in a local context. 相似文献
25.
K. Iwasaki 《Marine Biology》1993,116(2):277-289
Between November 1982 and August 1984 diving observations of two intertidal limpets' defensive behaviours in response to two predatory species were made near the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory of Kyoto University, in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, for over 800 h. The focus of the observations was a simple isolated rock, 0.9 m2 in area with an inclination of 75°. The pulmonate homing limpet Siphonaria sirius responded by fleeing from its home in response to the whelk Thais clavigera and by calmping tightly to its home scar in response to the starfish Coscinasterias acutispina. Both behaviours were successful for avoiding predation. After a whelk moved far away, limpets returned to their homes. The patellid limpet Cellana toreuma showed mantle folding behaviour or fled for an average distance of 8 cm vertically upwards in response to the whelk and for an average distance of 21 cm vertically upwards in response to the starfish. The amount of time predators spent foraging increased in the low intertidal zone relative to the mid and high zones, and most predator attacks were observed during the limpets' resting periods (submersion in late afternoon or nighttime). The upward directional flight displayed by C. toreuma was related to the upward orientation of the limpets' heads when they are in a resting position. Half of the limpets observed fleeing downward away from a starfish, a movement elicited by a downward attack, received a second attack. These limpets were preyed upon at the second encounter 67% of the time. The upward fleeing behaviour of C. toreuma resulted in the shifting of its resting site higher up the study site where fewer attacks occurred and where the mortality rate was at its lowest. It is suggested that the homing behaviour of S. sirius and the upward fleeing behaviour of C. toreuma are mechanisms by means of which interspecific competition between limpets is reduced and coexistence on a small rock surface is maintained. 相似文献
26.
Farghali Mohamed Ahmed Moustafa M. Kotb Saber Iwasaki Masahiro Ihara Ikko Umetsu Kazutaka 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2021,23(5):1930-1937
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a sustainable technology that combines biogas production with proper waste management. However, the operation of an... 相似文献
27.
28.
Takuro Nishina Chu Ngoc Kien Nguyen Van Noi Ha Minh Ngoc Chul-Sa Kim Sota Tanaka Kōzō Iwasaki 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2010,169(1-4):285-297
This study assessed pesticide residues in soils, sediments, and vegetables in the Xuan Khe and Hop Ly communes located along the Chau Giang River in the Red River Delta, northern Vietnam. Samples were collected from agricultural areas within and outside of embankments built to prevent flooding. In Xuan Khe, the soils outside of the embankment were more clayey with higher organic matter contents compared with the inside, due to selective deposition during river flooding. Many of the soils contained significant amounts of pesticides including dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), dicofol, isoprothiolane, and metalaxyl although their levels were below the maximum allowable concentration set by the Vietnamese government. The spectrum of DDT derivatives found suggested that the source of DDTs was not contaminated dicofol. Soils in Hop Ly resembled soils in Xuan Khe but were relatively sandy; one field showed appreciable contents of DDT derivatives. The ratios of (p,p ′-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene + p,p ′-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane)/∑DDT in the surface and subsurface soils in Hop Ly were 0.34 and 0.57, suggesting that the DDTs originated from recent application. Pesticide residues in soils were not likely to translocate into vegetable crops, except for metalaxyl. High concentrations of cypermethrins in kohlrabi leaves could be ascribed to foliar deposition. 相似文献
29.
Andriamanohiarisoamanana Fetra J. Sakamoto Yushi Yamashiro Takaki Yasui Seiichi Iwasaki Masahiro Ihara Ikko Nishida Takehiro Umetsu Kazutaka 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2017,19(3):1253-1260
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The influence of temperature and storage time on hydrogen sulphide (H2S) emissions from two different dairy manures was investigated over four... 相似文献
30.
Yamada Kazuhito Fujimori Mariko 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2003,8(3):221-235
The success of CDM depends on active participation of public and private entities. In particular, participation of wide range
of private companies is an important factor for the success. In order to promote the participation of private companies in
the CDM project activities as project participants, the authors clarify the steps and technical issues involved in the CDM
project design procedures in a step-by-step approach. The steps consist of outlining the project plans, identifying project
impacts, defining a project boundary, estimating GHG emissions reduction/enhancement of removals, documenting the results
of estimation, and designing of monitoring plans. The authors also propose guidance for project participants, especially for
those not familiar with the CDM, which provides plain explanation of major technical issues. In order to further develop a
complete guideline, it is necessary to integrate the outputs of the ongoing international initiatives concerning technical
issues of CDM into the stepwise approach proposed in this paper.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献