全文获取类型
收费全文 | 283篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 10篇 |
废物处理 | 19篇 |
环保管理 | 39篇 |
综合类 | 39篇 |
基础理论 | 57篇 |
污染及防治 | 90篇 |
评价与监测 | 17篇 |
社会与环境 | 18篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 20篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 22篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有291条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
221.
Arnim Scheidel Katharine N. Farrell Jesús Ramos-Martin Mario Giampietro Kozo Mayumi 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2014,16(4):823-840
Rural change in Cambodia manifests itself in rapidly declining land availability for the smallholder sector, posing the question of how farmers may be able to deal with limited access to land. In this paper, we discuss with a case study village and household livelihood strategies of smallholders currently operating under land-constrained conditions. Based on an integrated assessment of a smallholder village in Kampot province, we illustrate in quantitative terms how land shortage is creating problems of surplus generation and liquidity issues in monetary and non-monetary flows. At the household level, livelihood diversification based on the involvement of productive resources other than land may play an increasing role, particularly in the future, when levels of land shortage may increase. At the village level, smallholder may respond through institutional innovation, in particular through the establishment of a community banking system and a paddy rice bank to provide money and rice credits to overcome transitory shortages and to cover investment costs for additional productive resources. Thus, in this case, we observe the emergence of new patterns of livelihood in rural areas, based on the integration of non-land-based economic activities and new institutional settings. 相似文献
222.
Chiara Guarisco Giovanni Palmisano Giuseppe Calogero Rosaria Ciriminna Gaetano Di Marco Vittorio Loddo Mario Pagliaro Francesco Parrino 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(19):11135-11141
Sensitized P25 TiO2 was prepared by wet impregnation with a home-prepared perylene dye, i.e., N,N′-bis(2-(1-piperazino)ethyl)-3,4,9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylic acid diimide dichloride (PZPER). Energy levels of PZPER were found to be compatible with those of TiO2 allowing fast electron transfer. The obtained catalyst has been characterized and used in the gas-phase partial oxidation of aliphatic primary and secondary alcohols, i.e., methanol, ethanol, and 2-propanol. The reaction was carried out under cut-off (λ?>?400 nm) simulated solar radiation in O2 atmosphere. The perylene derivative allowed a good absorbance of visible radiation thanks to its low optical energy gap (2.6 eV) which was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry. The optimal organic sensitizing amount was found to be 5.6 % w/w in terms of yield in carbonyl derivatives. Moreover, no change in reactivity/selectivity was observed after 10-h irradiation thus confirming the catalyst stability. Yields into formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and acetone were 67, 70, and 96 %, respectively. No significant amounts of organic byproducts were detected but for methanol oxidation, whereas a minor amount of the substrate degraded to CO2. 相似文献
223.
Linda S. Levin Carol H. Rice Grace K. Lemasters James E. Lockey Mario Medvedovic 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(6):941-947
ABSTRACT This paper demonstrates statistical methods that estimate measurement error from available industrial hygiene data. Errors in measuring a continuous exposure variable may arise when all individuals in a work area are assigned the same exposure. An example is when the mean of exposure measurements obtained on a sample of individuals is assigned to all workers with similar jobs. This may lead to inaccurate point and interval estimates in exposure-response modeling. A method of simulating the distribution of true (i.e., unobserved) individual exposures is described in order to estimate the mean and variance of measurement error. The minimum variance unbiased estimator approximates the mean of lognormally distributed exposure measurements. The distribution of true individual exposures is approximated by the distribution of simulated estimates of mean exposure. The methodology is illustrated by exposure data from work areas manufacturing refractory ceramic fiber (RCF) and RCF products. Results show that exposure is slightly underestimated in work areas with between 25 and 113 exposure measurements; measurement error variance averages about 1.3% of the total variance. 相似文献
224.
Chemical Characterization of Soil Used as a Deposit for Waste Originating From the Manufacturing of Products Based on Fiberglass 下载免费PDF全文
Genesio Mario da Rosa Arci Dirceu Wastowski Angela Maria Mendonça Márcia Gabriel Renato Beppler Sphor 《环境质量管理》2017,26(3):125-135
Companies need to follow environmental laws as they affect their manufacturing systems, waste handling, and the management of soil on their properties to ensure that their properties are either improved or altered as little as possible. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the use of energy dispersive X‐ray fluorescence spectrometry (EDXRF) to determine the concentrations of elements present in the soil at a manufacturer of products based on fiberglass where wastes from production activities have been deposited on the property. 相似文献
225.
Shin-ichi Sakai Junya Yano Yasuhiro Hirai Misuzu Asari Ritsuki Yanagawa Takeshi Matsuda Hideto Yoshida Tetsuji Yamada Natsuko Kajiwara Go Suzuki Tatsuya Kunisue Shin Takahashi Keijiro Tomoda Joachim Wuttke Paul Mählitz Vera Susanne Rotter Mario Grosso Thomas Fruergaard Astrup Julian Cleary Gil-Jong Oh Lili Liu Jinhui Li Hwong-wen Ma Ngo Kim Chi Stephen Moore 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2017,19(4):1295-1313
Although the 2Rs (reduce and reuse) are considered high-priority approaches, there has not been enough quantitative research on effective 2R management. The purpose of this paper is to provide information obtained through the International Workshop in Kyoto, Japan, on 11–13 November 2015, which included invited experts and researchers in several countries who were in charge of 3R policies, and an additional review of 245 previous studies. It was found that, regarding policy development, the decoupling between environmental pressures and economy growth was recognized as an essential step towards a sustainable society. 3R and resource management policies, including waste prevention, will play a crucial role. Approaches using material/substance flow analyses have become sophisticated enough to describe the fate of resources and/or hazardous substances based on human activity and the environment, including the final sink. Life-cycle assessment has also been developed to evaluate waste prevention activities. Regarding target products for waste prevention, food loss is one of the waste fractions with the highest priority because its countermeasures have significant upstream and downstream effects. Persistent organic pollutants and hazardous compounds should also be taken into account in the situation where recycling activities are globally widespread for the promotion of a material-cycling society. 相似文献
226.
The pygidial gland secretions of Neotropical dung roller beetles appear to function as defensive agents against predator ants.
Behavioral and electrophysiological tests were used to evaluate the responses of the ant Camponotus sericeiventris to pygidial compounds secreted by the dung roller beetles Canthon cyanellus cyanellus and Canthon femoralis femoralis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Our behavioral investigation revealed a lower aggressive response of C. sericeiventris to the dung roller beetles compared to their response to the fly Anastrepha ludens. Additionally, C. sericeiventris workers attacked C. f. femoralis more often than C. c. cyanellus. The behavioral aggression of C. sericeiventris was greater toward male than female C. c. cyanellus. Electroantennography showed that the antennae of C. sericeiventris react to pygidial extracts from C. c. cyanellus and C. f. femoralis. Three compounds from male and female C. f. femoralis and C. c. cyanellus elicited coupled gas chromatography-electroantennogram (GC-EAD) activity in the antennae of C. sericeiventris. Geraniol and an unknown compound (A) were specific for C. f. femoralis, whereas guaiacol and another unknown compound (B) were specific to C. c. cyanellus; phenol was shared by both beetle species. This is the first report confirming that the pygidial gland secretions of dung
roller beetles play a role in their defense against predators. 相似文献
227.
Laboratory evidence of MTBE biodegradation in Borden aquifer material 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
Schirmer M Butler BJ Church CD Barker JF Nadarajah N 《Journal of contaminant hydrology》2003,60(3-4):229-249
Mainly due to intrinsic biodegradation, monitored natural attenuation can be an effective and inexpensive remediation strategy at petroleum release sites. However, gasoline additives such as methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) can jeopardize this strategy because these compounds often degrade, if at all, at a slower rate than the collectively benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and the xylene (BTEX) compounds. Investigation of whether a compound degrades under certain conditions, and at what rate, is therefore important to the assessment of the intrinsic remediation potential of aquifers. A natural gradient experiment with dissolved MTBE-containing gasoline in the shallow, aerobic sand aquifer at Canadian Forces Base (CFB) Borden (Ontario, Canada) from 1988 to 1996 suggested that biodegradation was the main cause of attenuation for MTBE within the aquifer. This laboratory study demonstrates biologically catalyzed MTBE degradation in Borden aquifer-like environments, and so supports the idea that attenuation due to biodegradation may have occurred in the natural gradient experiment. In an experiment with batch microcosms of aquifer material, three of the microcosms ultimately degraded MTBE to below detection, although this required more than 189 days (or >300 days in one case). Failure to detect the daughter product tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) in the field and the batch experiments could be because TBA was more readily degradable than MTBE under Borden conditions. 相似文献
228.
229.