全文获取类型
收费全文 | 221篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 4篇 |
废物处理 | 41篇 |
环保管理 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 32篇 |
基础理论 | 45篇 |
污染及防治 | 74篇 |
评价与监测 | 8篇 |
社会与环境 | 12篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有226条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
211.
Toshiro Tsuji Yoshiki Tanaka Hironori Itoh 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2001,3(1):2-7
Plastic pellets of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polystyrene (PS) were gasified in a two-stage thermal degradation
process. The first stage is the conversion of polyolefins to distilled oils using a melting vessel. In the second stage, the
oils from the first stage are gasified using a tubular reactor. The distilled oil yields of PE, PP, and PS in the first stage
were 84, 89, 92 wt%, respectively, each at 470°C. The total gas yields of PE, PP, and PS in the second stage were 80, 74,
and 6.2 wt%, respectively, each at 800°C. The main components of the product gas for PE and PP were methane and olefins such
as ethene and propene. Some aromatic oils, including benzene, toluene, and xylene, were also produced as by-products. The
amount of carbonaceous residue, or coke, was very low (less than 1 wt%). By dividing the process into two stages, the coking
rate was considerably reduced compared with direct gasification of the polyolefins.
Received: July 19, 2000 / Accepted: September 17, 2000 相似文献
212.
Masaru Watanabe Shuhei Sawamoto Tadafumi Adschiri Kunio Arai 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2001,3(2):99-102
This paper gives the results of partial oxidation experiments of polyethylene (PE) in supercritical water (SCW). The experiments
were carried out at a reaction temperature of 693K and a reaction time of 30 min using 6 cm3 of a batch-type reactor. The loaded sample weight was 0.3 g and there was 2.52 g water (0.42 g/cm3). The ratio of oxygen atoms to carbon atoms was 0.3. The results show a significant CO formation in O2–SCW, and the 1-alkene/n-alkane ratio in partial oxidation was higher than that in SCW pyrolysis. These results suggest the possibility of the hydrogenation
of hydrocarbon through partial oxidation followed by a water–gas shift reaction.
Received: July 19, 2000 / Accepted: September 28, 2000 相似文献
213.
214.
Physical properties and biodegradability of blends containing poly(ε-caprolactone) and tropical starches 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hardaning Pranamuda Yutaka Tokiwa Hideo Tanaka 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》1996,4(1):1-7
In order to assess feasibility of tropical starches (sago and cassava starches) as biodegradable plastic materials, blending with poly(-caprolactone) (PCL), a biodegradable polymer, was carried out. It was confirmed that the physical properties (tensile strength and elongation) of PCL/sago and PCL/cassava blends were similar to those of PCL/corn blend, suggesting that sago and cassava starches can also be blended with PCL for production of biodegradable plastic. However, the properties of all PCL/starch blends were still low compared with those of polyethylene. Enzymatic degradability evaluation showed that lipase degradation of PCL and-amylase degradation of starch increased as the starch content in the blend increased. Burial test of the blends for 1, 3, and 5 months was carried out and the rate of degradation of the PCL/sago blend was confirmed to be slower than those of PCL/corn and PCL/cassava blends. Observation of the film blends structure by scanning electron microscope revealed that the starch was dispersed in a PCL continuous phase. Furthermore, changes in the film surface before and after enyzme treatments were observed. 相似文献
215.
Nobutoshi Tanaka Yasumasa Tojo Toshihiko Matsuto 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2005,7(2):104-111
This article focuses on the historical development of landfill technology since the beginning of the nineteenth century in Japan. The regulations and guidelines that form a framework for the technology are reviewed, and the historical background and the current state of Japanese municipal solid waste (MSW) management are described. Through the analysis of data collected from facility leaflets, changes in the leachate treatment system are surveyed. Finally, the concept of the “sustainable bioreactor landfill with low organics” is proposed. 相似文献
216.
Waste management for a sustainable society 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
217.
Kiyohiro Kubota Asako Kamizono Shigeki Miyachi Michio Yuki Masaru Masuda 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2011,19(9-10):1134-1140
During the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD), it was agreed that adequate chemical management based on risk assessment should be achieved by 2020. To achieve the WSSD goals, it is important to evaluate and enhance the voluntary activities of corporations because they are the main agents dealing with chemical management. To this end, we developed new evaluation indicators that were combined with the SCP Axes (Science Axis - evaluation of the scientific basis; Capacity Axis - evaluation of the abilities of personnel and organizations; and the Performance Axis - evaluation of results of activities and information disclosure to the community, etc.) and 4 elements (hazard assessment, exposure assessment, risk assessment, and risk management). We administered surveys to Japanese corporations from 2006 to 2008 to verify the developed indicators. The survey results showed that the activities concerning chemical management were very different across corporations for each industry category and that the hazard assessment improved, reflecting a vigorous social movement that included legal obligations. Therefore, the new evaluation indicators possessed high resolution and precisely grasped the changes in corporate activities. We found that these indicators provided an effective way to understand corporate activities designed to meet the goals of the WSSD. 相似文献
218.
This paper explores statistical modeling of forest area with two covariates. The forest coverage ratio of grid-cell data was modeled by taking human population density and relief energy into account. The likelihood of the forest ratios was decomposed into the product of two likelihoods. The first likelihood was due to trinomial logistic distributions on three categories: the forest ratios take zero, or one, or values between zero and one. The second one was due to a logistic-normal regression model for the ratios between zero and one. This model was applied to real grid-cell data and it fit better than zero-inflated beta regression models. 相似文献
219.
Masakazu Hori Takao Suzuki Yaowaluk Monthum Tippamas Srisombat Yoshiyuki Tanaka Masahiro Nakaoka Hiroshi Mukai 《Marine Biology》2009,156(7):1447-1458
Seagrass species function as typical foundation species that unifies most ecosystem processes. This ecosystem role depends
largely on the morphological characteristics and structural complexity of seagrass beds, including their ecological importance
for fish species. This study examined relationships between seagrass bed characteristics and associated fish communities in
mixed seagrass beds. Correspondence analysis (CA) and canonical correlation analysis (CCoA) were performed to estimate relationships
for individual seagrass bed characteristics. The CCoA results revealed that species richness and three-dimensional structure
of seagrass had great effect on the biomass and richness of the associated fish community. The CA results revealed that the
relative importance of seagrass bed characteristics differed among fish functional groups including fishes appearing on the
surface of, inside, and on the bottom of seagrass beds. The fishes found on the surface of the beds preferred beds with low
seagrass biomass and high three-dimensional structure, those inside the beds preferred beds with high seagrass biomass and
high three-dimensional structure, and those on the bottom of the beds preferred locations with low seagrass biomass and low
three-dimensional structure. The results of this study provide compelling evidence that seagrass beds with high species diversity
and high three-dimensional structure, but intermediate biomass, may provide the great benefit to the associated fish community.
Such niche complementarity among fishes may be a process facilitated by seagrass diversity for secondary production as an
ecosystem functioning. 相似文献
220.
Stacy K. Tanaka Jay R. Lund 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(6):1509-1519
ABSTRACT: Exports from the Sacramento‐San Joaquin Delta are an important source of water for Central Valley and Southern California users. The purpose of this paper is to estimate and analyze the effects increased exports to south of Delta users would have on the Sacramento Valley economy and water management if water were managed and reallocated for purely economic benefits, as if there were an ideal Sacramento Valley water market. Current Delta exports of 6,190 thousand acre‐feet per year were increased incrementally to maximum export pumping plant capacities. Initial increases in Delta exports did not increase regional water scarcity, but decreased surplus Delta flows. Further export increases raised agricultural scarcity. Urban users suffer increased scarcity only for exports exceeding 10,393 taf/yr. Expanding exports raises the economic value of expanding key facilities (such as Engle bright Lake and South Folsom Canal) and the opportunity costs of environmental requirements. The study illustrates the physical and economic capacity of the Sacramento Valley to further increase exports of water to drier parts of the state, even within significant environmental flow restrictions. More generally, the results illustrate the physical capacity for greater economic benefits and flexibility in water management within environmental constraints, given institutional capability to reoperate or reallocate water resources, as implied by water markets. 相似文献