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471.
甲型H1N1流感病毒:猪流感是由猪流感病毒引起的一种急性呼吸道传染病,这种病在猪中经常发生,但很少导致猪的死亡。通常情况下,人类很少感染猪流感病毒。 相似文献
472.
省域入境旅游经济的区域差异及发展模式 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过经济空间差异分析方法ESDA技术,对1997-2007年我国省域入境旅游经济的时空演化格局进行研究,探究省际差异,分析差异成因.分析发现:①省域总体空间差异缓慢扩大;②至2007年我国省域入境旅游经济已形成"三阶梯、两顶峰"的空间发展格局;③三阶梯间的入境旅游收入之比为一:二:三=13:1.5:1,可见阶梯间的界限非常明显,由此印证了阶梯划分的合理性;④从入境旅游经济对国民经济总体的贡献率来看,旅游业对处于第三阶梯的西藏具有重要意义;⑤省域间明显表现为一种"先进带动后进"的发展模式;⑥各阶梯处于不同的发展阶段,并由于主导作用的不同而表现为不同的发展趋势;⑦产生此种格局的根本原因在于,省域间旅游发展基础条件的差异和省际间的相互作用. 相似文献
473.
提高资源环境绩效是我国生态恢复与重建的核心和关键.利用资源环境绩效指数(REPI)对我国西部生态环境脆弱区的新疆维吾尔自治区资源环境绩效进行了系统分析,结果表明:新疆仍然为我国资源环境绩效水平最为落后的地区之一.综合绩效指数由2000年的212.8逐步下降为2006年的148.1,资源综合绩效虽有提高,但仍然处于全国(西藏除外)第27位.建设用地占用强度明显下降,COD排放强度逐步下降,工业固体废弃物产生强度和能源消耗强度有所增加,用水强度降幅明显,能源消耗总量显著提高,用水总量略有上升.建设用地总量先降后升.SO2总体绩效均高于西部平均水平,SO2排放绩效指数呈现"S"型曲线.COD排放绩效指数下降不够明显,基本保持88.44的均值水平.绩效高于2000-2006年西部平均水平和2000-2003年中部平均水平,但远低于东部和全国平均水平.提高新疆资源环境综合绩效任重而道远.资源环境指数与经济发展水平和发展阶段密切相关,而且成为影响区域竞争力的重要因素.新疆建设节约型社会不能超越现有发展阶段和基本国情、区情,但是通过加大结构调整和技术创新力度以及采用综合配套措施完全有可能缩短目前能源、资源密集型的发展阶段,提升新疆在我国西部地区的综合竞争力,进而实现可持续发展. 相似文献
474.
Dynamic Evaluation on Regional Tourism Competitiveness: Urban Agglomeration of Shandong Peninsula, Eastern China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The article establishes the appraisal index system for entire urban agglomeration and its interior cities individually, concretely including five aspects: driving forces for tourism development, the level of tourism development, tourism impacts, tourism economic connection and tourism contributions of different cities to the whole urban agglomeration. As tourism competitiveness has the characteristics of comprehensiveness, systematicness and dynamicness, the article attempts to apply the structural prediction means of system dynamics to evaluating tourism competitiveness, aiming to provide some research methods and analysis ideas for tourism competitiveness measurement and trends analysis in urban agglomeration. Taking Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration as the study area, the article simulates and analyzes the tourism competitiveness trend of the whole region and its interior cities from 2005 to 2020, and the result reflects that integrated development and regional combination of tourism are important means to upgrade tourism competitiveness in this region. 相似文献
475.
Zhu Jinfeng Xue Huifeng. School of Management Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an Shaanxi China . Business School Xi’an International Studies University Xi’an Shaanxi 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2009,7(1):15-22
Taking 248 A-share manufacturing listed companies in 2006 Shanghai Stock Exchange as example, using "index method" to measure level of environmental protection information disclosure, this paper examines the factors influencing level of environmental protection information disclosure. The findings show that the disclosure level has improved, but the overall level is still low and unable to satisfy information users; there is positive correlation between corporate size, industry type, accounting firm's type and corporate environmental disclosure index. The companies of large scale and heavy pollution and those audited by international "Big 4" and domestic "Big 10" accounting firms have a high level of environmental disclosure, while the profitability and financial leverage has no impact on the disclosure level. Finally some suggestions are put forward to establish environmental information disclosure system in China. 相似文献
476.
城市屋面绿化生态热效应 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
文章在享有“火炉”这称的山城重庆夏末季节对草坪层面与水泥屋面的热特性进行了对比实测分析,研究结果表明草坪屋面具有显著的生态热效应。 相似文献
477.
478.
阐述了排污申报登记与环境监理的关系。指出,排污申报的作用 应当体现在对污染源监理的全过程中,应对申报数据进行核查,形成一个有效的污染源动态管理系统,并建立相应的污染源动态信息库。 相似文献
479.
Ecological risk analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments from Laizhou Bay 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The current research aims at developing predictive models for trihalomethane (THM) formation in Lebanon based on field-scale investigations as well as laboratory controlled experimentations. Statistical analysis on field data revealed significant correlations for TTHM with chlorine dose, Specific UV-A, and UV(254) absorbing organics. Simulated distribution system-THM tests showed significant correlations with applied chlorine dose, total organic carbon, bromides, contact time, and temperature. Predictive models, formulated using multiple regression approaches, exhibiting the highest coefficients of determination were quadratic for the directly after chlorination (DAC; r(2) = 0.39, p < 0.036) and network (r(2) = 0.33, p < 0.064) THM databases, and logarithmic for the laboratory simulated THM database (r(2) = 0.70, p < 0.001). Computed r(2) values implied low correlations for the DAC and network THM database, and high correlation for the laboratory simulated THM database. Significance of the models were at the 0.05 level for DAC database, 0.10 level for the network database, and very high (<0.01 level) for the laboratory simulated THM database. It is noteworthy to mention that no previous attempts to assess, monitor, and predict THM concentrations in public drinking water have been reported for the country although a large fraction of the population consumes chlorinated public drinking water. 相似文献
480.
Becoming the world’s largest emitter of carbon makes China the object of criticism;however,people may ignore the fact that when China exports low-carbon products,the carbon emissions have been left in the meanwhile,forming the so-called"embodied carbon".Using the input-output model,this paper analyzes the carbon emission intensity and amount of embodied carbon of various sectors in China’s export trade in 2002 and 2007,and filters out high carbon emission sectors.In addition,this paper also points out the problem of carbon emissions’international transfer from developed countries to China through the analysis of national and regional flow of export carbon emissions and changing of the proportion of emissions for exports relative to total emissions,and explains the reason that caused carbon transfer to China by using the treadmill of production theory.Based on that,this paper proposes some measures for carbon reduction in China from the foreign trade perspective. 相似文献