全文获取类型
收费全文 | 93篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 6篇 |
废物处理 | 13篇 |
环保管理 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 28篇 |
基础理论 | 13篇 |
污染及防治 | 27篇 |
评价与监测 | 2篇 |
社会与环境 | 5篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 4篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有95条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
Natsuko Ito Kondo Daisei Yamanaka Yuya Kanbe Yoko Kawate Kunitake Masahiro Yoneda Koji Tsuchida Koichi Goka 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2009,96(4):467-475
The European bumblebee, Bombus terrestris, is an invasive eusocial species whose distribution is expanding greatly beyond its native range because numerous colonies
are imported to or locally produced in non-native countries for pollination of agricultural crops. Closely related species
exist in Japan where the unrestricted import and use of B. terrestris has resulted in the establishment of wild colonies. Laboratory studies previously showed that B. terrestris and Japanese native species can copulate and produce fertilized eggs. Although these eggs do not hatch, the interspecific
mating can cause a serious reproductive disturbance to native bumblebees. In this study, we determined the frequencies of
interspecies mating between B. terrestris males and native bumblebee queens in the wild on the islands of Hokkaido and Honshu by analyzing the DNA sequences of spermatozoa
stored in spermathecae of native queens. We found that 20.2% of B. hypocrita hypocrita queens and 30.2% of B. hypocrita sapporoensis queens had spermatozoa of B. terrestris males in their spermathecae. Given that a Bombus queen generally mates only once in her life, such high frequencies of interspecific mating with B. terrestris pose serious threats to the populations of native bumblebees in Japan. 相似文献
72.
Yutaka Saito Anthony R. Chittenden Kotaro Mori Katsura Ito Atsushi Yamauchi 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2008,63(1):33-42
The number of nests containing egg masses a female makes over her lifetime and the pattern of scattering nests vary among
species in a genus of nest-weaving spider mites (Stigmaeopsis). We hypothesized that the scattered nests of small nest builders have a previously overlooked indirect effect in that the
void nests created after predation take on a new role as hindering devices that effectively decrease predator searching efficiency.
First, we demonstrated that the experimental design used in this study is a good reflection of the nest distribution pattern
of Stigmaeopsis takahashii (an intermediate-sized nest builder) in the field. Using this species as a model, we tested how different nest-scattering
patterns affect the predator to examine how scattering may indirectly provide an anti-predation strategy by increasing a predators
searching time. Next, we observed how artificially arranged void nests disturb predatory behavior in both starved and fully
fed predator females and showed that void nests have a strong hindering effect on predators. Thus, we concluded that the nesting
behavior of this mite species not only has anti-predator effects but must also have a stabilizing effect on predator–prey
interaction systems at the population level. 相似文献
73.
Nobuhisa Watanabe Saburo Inoue Hisao Ito 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2000,2(1):10-15
Antimony volatilization in municipal waste incineration was studied. Two municipal waste samples and antimony(III) oxide (Sb4O6) were heated to 500°C and 700°C in an air stream in a quartz furnace. The volatilization of Sb4O6 occurred more at 700°C that at 500°C. Conversely, antimony volatilization form municipal waste was stronger at 500°C than
at 700°C. This implies that antimony from municipal waste is volatilized as chloride instead of oxide. The chlorine sources
for antimony chlorination, a gas-phase reaction involving hydrochloric acid and a solid-phase reaction of inorganic chlorine,
e.g., CaCl2, were compared. Only the solid-phase reaction could offer enough active chlorine to induce chlorination of antimony oxide.
Received: July 2, 1998 / Accepted: January 28, 1999 相似文献
74.
Misaki Ito Shuji Fukahori Taku Fujiwara 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(2):834-842
We investigated the adsorption and decomposition of sulfamethazine (SMT), which is used as a synthetic antibacterial agent and discharged into environmental water, using high-silica Y-type zeolite (HSZ-385), titanium dioxide (TiO2), and TiO2–zeolite composites. By using ultrapure water and secondary effluent as solvents, we prepared SMT solutions (10 μg/L and 10 mg/L) and used them for adsorption and photocatalytic decomposition experiments. When HSZ-385 was used as an adsorbent, rapid adsorption of SMT in the secondary effluent was confirmed, and the adsorption reached equilibrium within 10 min. The photocatalytic decomposition rate using TiO2 in the secondary effluent was lower than that in ultrapure water, and we clarified the inhibitory effect of ions and organic matter contained in the secondary effluent on the reaction. We synthesized TiO2–zeolite composites and applied them to the removal of SMT. During the treatment of 10 μg/L SMT in the secondary effluent using the composites, 76 % and more than 99 % of the SMT were decomposed within 2 and 4 h by photocatalysis. The SMT was selectively adsorbed onto high-silica Y-type zeolite in the composites. Resultantly, the inhibitory effect of the coexisting materials was reduced, and the composites could remove SMT more effectively compared with TiO2 alone in the secondary effluent. 相似文献
75.
Yohannes Yared Beyene Ikenaka Yoshinori Ito Gengo Nakayama Shouta M. M. Mizukawa Hazuki Wepener Victor Smit Nico J. Van Vuren Johan H. J. Ishizuka Mayumi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(30):23763-23770
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Ethiopia and South Africa are among the few countries to still implement indoor residual spraying with dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT) for... 相似文献
76.
Comparative survey of levels of chlorinated cyclodiene pesticides in breast milk from some cities of China, Korea and Japan 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Exposure of mothers to organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) was assessed by measuring the levels of 20 OCPs in 70 human breast milk samples pooled from 210 individuals from China, Korea and Japan. The OCPs were analyzed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) in electron capture negative ionization (ECNI) monitoring. The results showed that β-hexachlorocyclohexane and hexachlorobenzene were one order of magnitude higher in China than in the other nations, whereas chlordanes and polychlorinated biphenyl levels were highest in Japan. Heptachlor epoxide, dieldrin, endrin, toxaphenes and mirex were detected in most samples, and levels of these chemicals were significantly higher in Japan (0.8-4.5 ng g−1 lipid), followed by Korea (0.2-4.7 ng g−1 lipid), and lowest in China (less than 1.0 ng g−1 lipid). α- and β-endosulfans were detected at a range of 0.9-1.5 ng g−1 lipid levels in all samples analyzed, and their levels were higher in Korean than in Chinese samples. 相似文献
77.
The photocatalytic degradation of crotamiton in aqueous solution using TiO2 was investigated. To investigate the effect of initial pH, the photodegradation behaviors of three types of pharmaceuticals were compared (crotamiton, clofibric acid, sulfamethoxazole). The degradation rates of crotamiton in the pH range 3-9 were nearly equal, but those of clofibric acid and sulfamethoxazole were affected by pH. At pH > 6.5, TiO2 particles, clofibric acid and sulfamethoxazole had negative charge, therefore, the repulsive force between TiO2 particles and anionic pharmaceuticals occurred and a low reaction rate at high pH was observed. The effect of UV intensity and TiO2 concentration on photodegradation efficiency was also investigated. Linear and logarithmical relationships between UV intensity, TiO2 concentration and the reaction rate constant were confirmed. Furthermore, the structures of photodegradation intermediates formed concomitantly with the disappearance of crotamiton were estimated. Seven intermediates were characterized by LC/MS/MS analyses, and it was assumed that the photocatalytic degradation of crotamiton was initiated by the attack of electrophilic hydroxyl radicals on aromatic rings and alkyl chains. 相似文献
78.
Yutaka Kuwayama Mayumi Ito Maiko Akatsuka Naoki Hiroyoshi Masami Tsunekawa 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2011,13(2):156-163
Automobile shredded residue is a potential solid fuel when its metal and chlorine-containing parts have been removed. The
authors have investigated physical separation of automobile shredded residue to obtain the components that may be used in
solid fuel and found that agglomerates of entangling fiber-like components are formed during crushing, making removal of metals
and chlorine-containing parts difficult. In this paper, a reattachment ratio, entrapment ratio, and disentanglement ratio
are proposed to evaluate the entanglement properties of crushed automobile shredded residue. It is found that products smaller
than 16 mm were not reattached easily in the sieving process, and an index based on entanglement properties proposed here
is useful to predict suitable crushing conditions. Wet detachment of entrapped particles from agglomerates of entangling materials
was also applied to separate particulate matter from crushed ASR. 相似文献
79.
Lysis of cyanobacteria with volatile organic compounds 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
One of bacteria collected from Lake Sagami, Japan, Brevibacillus sp., was found to have a lytic activity of cyanobacteria, but did not produce active compounds. Instead, the co-culturing of Microcystis with the Brevibacillus sp. enhanced the production of two volatile compounds, beta-cyclocitral and 3-methyl-1-butanol, and the former had a characteristic lytic activity. It was confirmed that these volatile compounds were derived from the cyanobacteria themselves. beta-Ionone, geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol derived from cyanobacteria and similar volatile compounds, terpenoids, produced by plants also had a lytic activity. The minimum inhibitory concentration values of the cyanobacterial metabolites were estimated to be higher than those of compounds from plants except for a few compounds. Among them, beta-cyclocitral only produced a characteristic color change of culture broth from green to blue. This color change is similar to the phenomenon observed when a sudden decline in growth of cyanobacteria begins in a natural environment. 相似文献
80.
Shinee E Gombojav E Nishimura A Hamajima N Ito K 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2008,28(2):435-441
Inconsistencies are present in the management options for healthcare wastes in Mongolia. One of the first critical steps in the process of developing a reliable waste management plan requires the performance of a waste characterization analysis. The objectives of this study were an assessment of the current situation of healthcare waste management (HCWM) and characterization of healthcare wastes generated in Ulaanbaatar. A total about 2.65 tonnes of healthcare wastes are produced each day in Ulaanbaatar (0.78 tons of medical wastes and 1.87 tons of general wastes). The medical waste generation rate per kg/patient-day in the inpatient services of public healthcare facilities was 1.4-3.0 times higher than in the outpatient services (P<0.01). The waste generation rate in the healthcare facilities of Ulaanbaatar was lower than in some other countries; however, the percentage of medical wastes in the total waste stream was comparatively high, ranging from 12.5% to 69.3%, which indicated poor waste handling practices. Despite the efforts for the management of wastes, the current system of healthcare waste management in Ulaanbaatar city of Mongolia is under development and is in dire need of immediate attention and improvement. It is essential to develop a national policy and implement a comprehensive action plan for HCWM providing environmentally sound technological measures to improve HCWM in Mongolia. 相似文献