个体生理状态及体表微气候监测系统研究

本文对能够反映人体健康状况的生理特征和人体舒适感的体表微气候的指标进行了分析,探讨了将传感器技术、信息传输和显示技术应用于个体防护服装进行健康与安全监护的路径与方法,设计了应用于人体生理状态和体表微气候监测的信息采集、传输、显示和记录系统,研制了可以用于防护服装的智能化生理指征和微气候监测系统,赋予个体防护服对着装者生理状况和着装微环境进行监测的功能。同时也对系统的结构与功能进行了分析和介绍,以便为个体防护服装的智能化监测提供借鉴与参考。     

两种纳米结构五氧化二钒的合成与表征

分别以五氧化二钒为钒源、双氧水为溶剂和以偏钒酸铵为钒源、稀硫酸为溶剂,通过低温水热法合成了五氧化二钒纳米带和纳米板。并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和场发射扫描电镜(SEM)对产物进行表征。结果表明,反应产物均为正交的五氧化二钒晶型,纳米带宽度100～300 nm,厚度约100 nm左右,纳米板形状规则,分布较为均匀,厚度在纳米级别。     

简析锰矿中的杂质对软锰矿烟气脱硫的影响

简述了中国锰矿资源的特点,简析了锰矿中的杂质对软锰矿烟气脱硫体系的影响,并在矿石中杂质对体系pH缓冲能力分析的基础上,将软锰矿分为高碱性矿石、中碱性矿石和低碱性矿石。     

基于灰色关联分析的安徽省高新技术产业发展对经济增长的贡献研究

根据2006-2012年安徽省高新技术产业和经济发展的相关数据,结合高新技术产业和经济增长的相关理论,运用计量分析方法测算安徽省高新技术产业对全省经济增长的贡献率以及对三大产业的经济增长贡献率.结果显示,安徽省高新技术产业对全省经济发展、三大产业有着良好的拉动作用,但相对于发达省份,其总体贡献率水平较低.提出安徽省今后应加大对高新技术产业的政策扶持力度、加强科技人才队伍建设、优化产学研联合等对策与措施,促进安徽省高新技术产业快速发展,带动实现安徽省国民经济的全面发展.     

活性炭纤维在油田采出废水处理中的应用

针对油田采出废水的特点,以粘胶基活性炭纤维为原料,经二次炭化和二次活化方式处理制得ACF样品。以ACF为过滤材料,对延长某采油厂经过沉降、分离处理后的采油废水进行动态吸附实验,实验结果表明:经水蒸汽二次活化得到的ACF样品对选用的油田废水处理效果最佳,其悬浮物颗粒粒径中值0.496μm(<1.0μm)、悬浮物含量为0.77mg/L(<1.0mg/L)。     

废钻井液固化剂的筛选实验

针对目前许多废钻井液固化剂产品达不到降低污染物浓度的要求,而效果较好的产品价格昂贵,处理成本高,难以推广使用的问题,选取了9种固化剂进行固化实验,通过针入度测定仪、固化效果比对,参考相应市场价格,筛选出经济效益较高的固化剂,为同行业开展固化处理提供参考和借鉴。     

深基坑施工风险评估的模糊证据推理方法

为了克服既有深基坑施工风险评估方法不能对风险评估结果进行信度评价的局限性,提出了一种将证据推理与模糊集理论相结合的风险评估方法.首先,以《地铁及地下工程建设风险管理指南》为依据,将风险定义为风险事件发生概率与损失程度的乘积并统一用梯形模糊数表示,针对指南中同一风险等级对应多个风险组合值的弊端,通过取有效组合的处理方法,建立风险等级与隶属函数的一一对应关系.然后,将深基坑施工风险事件的风险水平视为反映深基坑整体风险水平的证据,通过对事件风险水平进行置信结构转换及证据融合,得到能够反映不同可信度水平的基坑整体风险评估值.工程实例表明,运用该方法对深基坑施工风险进行评估不但可以反映基坑被评判为某一风险等级的信度,而且能够根据全局权重及置信结构分布较容易地找出影响基坑总体风险水平的关键因素,进而为有针对性地采取风险控制策略提供依据.     

Enhancement of anaerobic biodegradability of flower stem wastes with vegetable wastes by co-hydrolysis

The vegetable wastes and flower stems were co-digested to evaluate the anaerobic hydrolysis performance of difficultly biodegradable organic wastes by introducing readily biodegradable organic wastes. The experiments were carried out in batches. When the vegetable wastes were mixed with the flower stems at the dry weight ratio of 1 to 13, the overall hydrolysis rate increased by 8%, 12%, and 2% according to the carbon, nitrogen, and total solid （TS） conversion rate, respectively. While the dry weight ratio was designed as 1 to 3, there was a respective rise of 5%, 15%, and 4% in the conversion rate of carbon, nitrogen, and TS. The enhancement of anaerobic hydrolysis from the mixed vegetable wastes and flower stems can be attributed to the formation of volatile fatty acids （VFA） and nutrient supplement like nitrogen content. The maximum VFA concentration can achieve 1.7 g/L owing to the rapid acidification of vegetable wastes, loosing the structure of lignocellulose materials. The statistic bivariate analysis revealed that the hydrolysis performance was significantly related to the physical and biochemical compositions of the feeding substrate. Especially, the soluble carbon concentration in the liquid was significantly positively correlated to the concentration of nitrogen and hemicellulose, and negatively correlated to the concentration of carbon and lignocellulose in the feeding substrate, suggesting that the regulation and control of feedstock can have an important influence on the anaerobic hydrolysis of organic wastes.     

Effects of glucose on the decolorization of Reactive Black 5 by yeast isolates

The cometabolic roles of glucose were investigated in decolorization of an azo dye, Reactive Black 5, by yeast isolates, Debaryomyces polymorphus and Candida tropicalis. The results indicated that the dye degradation by the two yeasts was highly associated with the yeast growth process and glucose presence in the medium. Color removal of 200 mg dye/L was increased from 76.4% to 92.7% within 60 h to 100% within 18-24 h with the increase of glucose from 5 to 10 g/L, although the activity of manganese dependent peroxidase （MnP） decreased by 2-8 times in this case. Hydrogen peroxide of 233.3 μg/L was detected in 6 h in D. polymorphus culture. The cometabolic functions of glucose and hydrogen peroxide could be also confirmed by the further color removals of 95.8% or 78,9% in the second cycle of decolorization tests in which 7 g glucose/L or 250 μg H202/L was superadded respectively together with 200 mg dye/L.     

油田作业人员安全培训的信息化管理

1 问题的提出 胜利油田各培训机构多年来为油田培养了大批的专业人才。但是,目前安全教育培训仍然采用传统的面对面的教学管理方式,培训计划、培训人员、办班情况、培训内容、成绩单等信息均采用人工记录,上报安全处、劳资处等管理部门的材料还是采用传统的纸质材料,工作效率受到限制。