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741.
采用高精度间接边界元方法(IBEM)考察地震波入射下隧道-邻近建筑物二维地震动力相互作用的规律。结果表明:建筑物与邻近隧道存在着明显的相互作用,整体动力反应规律取决于隧道,建筑物之间的空间位置关系、隧道埋深、入射波的频率和角度等因素。隧道位于建筑物正下方时,刚性衬砌隧道(相对围岩)对上部结构主要表现为隔震效应;隧道位于建筑物两侧时,隧道对建筑顶部位移有明显放大效应,最大可放大约40%。同时隧道应力也明显增大,最大可放大约43%。因此实际中需根据隧道-建筑物的空间位置关系,适当调整衬砌隧道与沿线建筑物的抗震设防水平。 相似文献
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744.
Nowadays, more people tend to spend their recreational time in large national parks, and trace metal(loid)s in soils have attracted long-term attention due to their possible harm to human health. To investigate the pollution levels, potential sources and health risks of trace metal(loid)s in road soils, a total of eight trace metal(loid)s (including As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn and Hg) from 47 soil samples along roads were studied in the Huangshan National Park in Southeast China. The results showed that the concentrations of As, Cd, Pb, Zn and Hg appeared different degrees of pollution compared with their corresponding background values. According to the pollution indices, Hg and Cd were recognized as significant pollutants presenting moderate to high ecological risk. Combining principal component analysis and positive matrix factorization model, the results showed that traffic, industrial, agricultural and natural sources were the potential origins of trace metal(loid)s in this area, with contribution rates of 39.93%, 25.92%, 10.53% and 23.62%, respectively. Non-carcinogenic risks were all negligible, while the carcinogenic risk of As was higher than the limit (1 10−6). Moreover, children were more susceptible to trace metal(loid)s by ingestion which appeared to be a more important exposure pathway than dermal contact and inhalation. The contribution rates of different sources to non-carcinogenic risks and carcinogenic risks were similar among children and adults, while traffic and industrial sources have a significant impact on health risks. This study will give more insights to control the environmental risks of trace metal(loid)s in national parks. 相似文献
745.
Xue Honghai Li Ming Liu Binshuo Meng Qingling 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(7):8258-8265
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The photochemical degradation of norfloxacin (NOR) and oxytetracycline (OTC) was investigated under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. The results... 相似文献
746.
Zhiguo Cao Qiaoying Chen Xiaoying Wang Yajie Zhang Shihua Wang Mengmeng Wang Leicheng Zhao Guangxuan Yan Xin Zhang Ziyang Zhang Tianfang Yang Mohai Shen Jianhui Sun 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2018,40(6):2441-2452
Concentrations of eight trace metals (TMs) in road dust (RD) (particles?<?25 μm) from urban areas of Xinxiang, China, were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The geometric mean concentrations of Zn, Mn, Pb, As, Cu, Cr, Ni and Cd were 489, 350, 114, 101, 60.0, 39.7, 31.6, and 5.1 mg kg?1, respectively. When compared with TM levels in background soil, the samples generally display elevated TM concentrations, except for Cr and Mn, and for Cd the enrichment value was 69.6. Spatial variations indicated TMs in RD from park path would have similar sources with main roads, collector streets and bypasses. Average daily exposure doses of the studied TMs were about three orders of magnitude higher for hand-to-mouth ingestion than dermal contact, and the exposure doses for children were 9.33 times higher than that for adults. The decreasing trend of calculated hazard indexes (HI) for the eight elements was As?>?Pb?>?Cr?>?Mn?>?Cd?>?Zn?>?Ni?>?Cu for both children and adults. 相似文献
747.
水雾除尘效率来源于尘、雾颗粒之间的固-液动态相互作用,从细观角度出发,系统研究水雾液滴与尘堆表面之间的接触、碰撞行为规律.采用高速摄像、图像分析处理技术,从液滴行为、液滴接触角动态变化2个方面研究了液滴在尘堆表面的动态接触行为规律,并对比分析了液滴表面张力、黏度及尘堆粒径对动态接触行为影响的差异.结果表明,液滴在尘堆表面的动态接触行为分为碎裂直接铺展、回缩和回缩反弹3种模式,其接触模式主要取决于粉尘粒径、液滴黏度.在粒径不断减小的尘堆表面,相同理化性质的液滴的行为模式依次为碎裂直接铺展、回缩、回缩反弹.在保证液滴其他性质相同的条件下,增大液滴黏度会导致液滴回缩及回缩反弹行为模式在粉尘粒径较大的尘堆表面提前发生.伴随着液滴黏度增加或尘堆粒径减小,液滴在尘堆表面的接触角会发生动态波动,出现一定数量的波峰和波谷. 相似文献
748.
Effects of intercropping with floricultural accumulator plants on cadmium accumulation in grapevine 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Chen Hongqiang Lin Lijin Liao Ming’an Wang Jin Tang Yi Sun Guochao Liang Dong Xia Hui Deng Qunxian Wang Xun Lv Xiulan Ren Wei 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(24):24474-24481
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) intercropping with floricultural cadmium (Cd) accumulator plants (Helianthus annuus L., Cosmos sulphureus Cav., Cosmos... 相似文献
749.
Wang Hong-Yan Chen Peng Zhu Yong-Guan Cen Kuang Sun Guo-Xin 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(9):8575-8584
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A novel biochar was prepared by loading birnessite to improve its capability to simultaneously adsorb As(III), As(V), and Cd(II) in water and soil.... 相似文献
750.
为解决当前气化炉供料系统风险分析不完善的状况,提出1种基于贝叶斯网络和HAZOP的风险分析模型。以某单日投煤量3 000 t级气化炉煤化工企业实际运行情况为研究对象,应用HAZOP法对其进行风险分析,并将HAZOP分析结果中各偏差产生原因转化为贝叶斯网络节点;考虑到先验知识的缺乏问题,引入Leaky Noisy OR模型,通过文献资料和相关领域专家经验知识获得先验概率,并利用贝叶斯网络进行风险分析,找出系统运行的薄弱环节。结果表明:未知因素影响会使各节点的后验概率值差异性降低,更加贴合实际;在引入未知因素影响后,系统运行薄弱环节并未发生改变。 相似文献