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511.
生物难降解有机污染物微生物处理技术的进展 总被引:22,自引:2,他引:22
耗氧有机污染物的微生物处理技术已日趋完善,研究重点转向生物难解污染物处理,文章详细阐述了几种生物难降解污染物微生物处理技术的研究进展:(1)几种污染物的高效降解微生物的分离培养以及这些高效降解微生物的降解效率和最佳降解条件研究。(2)利用微生物共代谢作用降解污染物的研究,为一些难以作为微生物唯一碳源和能源的污染物生物降解提供一条有效的途径;(3)利用基因工程技术创建高效降解菌的研究,该项技术在提高 相似文献
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赣闽浙三省接合区砂金资源分布广泛,尤以赣东北乐安江、昌江水系最富。本文是在对该区野外调查,取样分析和典型砂金矿床、矿点地质环境分析的基础上,认为冲积型砂金富集与矿源层分布,水系发育规模及地貌条件,含金物质搬运距离,水动力条件,沉积界面微地貌及合金物质沉积后埋藏状况有密切关系,掌握砂金沉积学特点有利于资源的勘探和开发。 相似文献
514.
In order to develop new reference materials for microanalytical nuclear techniques, scanning proton microprobe(SPM) technique was used to determine homogeneity level within 100x200 μm2 micro-area on the small pieces of IAEA urban dust reference materials. The experimental methods were described in detail. The results show that IAEA-396A/M Vienna urban dust is homogeneous enough for small sample analysis of standard reference material (SRM). 相似文献
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DerivingfreshwaterqualitycriteriaofsulphocyanicsodiumfortheprotectionofaquaticlifeinChinaZhangTongDepartmentofEnvironmentalE... 相似文献
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经过对PH玻璃电极对比观测实验,总结其在日常观测中衰减变化规律,以及PH电极失效前所具有的特征;讨论了对现有PH观测数据进行修正的方法,并编著相关修正程序;分析日常存在的测量误差,提出提高观测精度的措施。 相似文献
519.
Chenghang Zheng Zhongyang Zhao Yishan Guo Haitao Zhao Weiguo Weng Weihang Zhu 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2020,70(7):708-720
ABSTRACT
Electrostatic precipitators (ESP) have been considered as the main particulate matter (PM) removal facility in the energy industry. This paper presents a real-time optimization method for a one-chamber industrial ESP in an ultra-low emission power plant with an intelligent optimization system (IOS). The IOS seeks to optimize the energy consumption of ESP subject to the outlet concentration requirement in real-time. A coordination control logic is designed to regulate the optimized operation set points with varying operation conditions. The operation optimized by the IOS is compared with the operations under PID (proportion-integral-derivative) and manual control. The results show that the IOS improves the emission compliance rate from 95% of manual control to 100% and the medium concentration is tuned to be 46.6% closer to the emission target. Furthermore, a good balance between emission and energy consumption is achieved, with 35.50% energy conservation for the same emission upper limit of 30 mg/m3. These results prove that the IOS significantly contributes to the efficient operation and economic PM removal by ESP for the energy industry. 相似文献
520.
Toxicity of arsenate and arsenite on germination, seedling growth and amylolytic activity of wheat 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Effects of different concentrations of arsenite and arsenate (0-16 mg/l) on seed germination, relative root length and shoot height, arsenic accumulation in young seedlings, alpha-amylase, beta-amylase and total amylolytic activity in wheat were investigated in order to elucidate the toxicity of arsenic in the early developmental stage. Germination percentages of different wheat varieties had different responses to arsenic species and decreased significantly with increasing arsenic concentrations except Duokang 1. Relative root length (RRL) and relative shoot height (RSH) of wheat seedlings decreased with increasing concentrations of arsenite and arsenate. The relative root lengths were correlated with the relative shoot heights for arsenite (r2 = 0.79) and arsenate (r2 = 0.77). Arsenic uptake by seedlings increased with the increasing concentrations of arsenite or arsenate and followed the Michaelis-Menten kinetics function. The average total amylolytic activity and beta-amylase activity had no significant difference comparable to that of controls at the concentration 2 mg/l arsenite or arsenate, but decreased apparently when the concentration was higher than 2 mg/l. Whereas the alpha-amylase activity decreased with increasing concentrations of arsenite or arsenate over the whole concentration range. Arsenite decreased all the endpoints more remarkably than arsenate. In comparison, shoot height and root length were more sensitive to arsenic than other endpoints and might be used as indicators for arsenic toxicity. 相似文献