排序方式: 共有49条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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Matthew F. Bekker R. Justin DeRose Brendan M. Buckley Roger K. Kjelgren Nathan S. Gill 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2014,50(5):1338-1348
We present a 576‐year tree‐ring‐based reconstruction of streamflow for northern Utah's Weber River that exhibits considerable interannual and decadal‐scale variability. While the 20th Century instrumental period includes several extreme individual dry years, it was the century with the fewest such years of the entire reconstruction. Extended droughts were more severe in duration, magnitude, and intensity prior to the instrumental record, including the most protracted drought of the record, which spanned 16 years from 1703 to 1718. Extreme wet years and periods are also a regular feature of the reconstruction. A strong early 17th Century pluvial exceeds the early 20th Century pluvial in magnitude, duration, and intensity, and dwarfs the 1980s wet period that caused significant flooding along the Wasatch Front. The long‐term hydroclimatology of northern Utah is marked by considerable uncertainty; hence, our reconstruction provides water managers with a more complete record of water resource variability for assessment of the risk of droughts and floods for one of the largest and most rapidly growing population centers in the Intermountain West. 相似文献
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Lore Lannoo Karuna R. M. van der Meij Mireille N. Bekker Luc De Catte Sarah Deckers Koenraad Devriendt Nele Roggen Robert-Jan H. Galjaard Janneke Gitsels-van der Wal Merryn V. E. Macville Linda Martin Erik A. Sistermans Kristel Van Calsteren Joachim Van Keirsbilck Neeltje Crombag Lidewij Henneman 《黑龙江环境通报》2023,43(3):294-303
Background
The Netherlands and Belgium have been among the first countries to offer non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) as a first-tier screening test. Despite similarities, differences exist in counseling modalities and test uptake. This study explored decision-making and perspectives of pregnant women who opted for NIPT in both countries.Methods
A questionnaire study was performed among pregnant women in the Netherlands (NL) (n = 587) and Belgium (BE) (n = 444) opting for NIPT, including measures on informed choice, personal and societal perspectives on trisomy 21, 18 and 13 and pregnancy termination.Results
Differences between Dutch and Belgian women were shown in the level of informed choice (NL: 83% vs. BE: 59%, p < 0.001), intention to terminate the pregnancy in case of confirmed trisomy 21 (NL: 51% vs. BE: 62%, p = 0.003) and trisomy 13/18 (NL: 80% vs. BE: 73%, p = 0.020). More Belgian women considered trisomy 21 a severe condition (NL: 64% vs. BE: 81%, p < 0.001). Belgian women more frequently indicated that they believed parents are judged for having a child with trisomy 21 (BE: 42% vs. NL: 16%, p < 0.001) and were less positive about quality of care and support for children with trisomy 21 (BE: 23% vs. NL: 62%, p < 0.001).Conclusion
Differences in women's decision-making regarding NIPT and the conditions screened for may be influenced by counseling aspects and country-specific societal and cultural contexts. 相似文献36.
Santiago Badillo Tania Patricia Pham Thi Thanh Ha Nadeau Mireille Allard-Massicotte Rosalie Jacob-Vaillancourt Colin Heitz Michèle Avalos Ramirez Antonio 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(23):29037-29045
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Composting process of residual organic material generates considerable amounts of liquid leachate which contains high organic load. This waste stream... 相似文献
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Marleen P.M. Bekker Kim Putters Tom E.D. van der Grinten 《Environmental Impact Assessment Review》2005,25(7-8):758
Practitioners and academic researchers increasingly look to evaluation of health impact assessment (HIA) to improve its practice, its efficiency and its legitimacy. Evaluation is also used to account to policy-makers, who express doubts that the benefits of HIA justify its costs. Until recently evaluation of HIA focused on instrument design and procedures but now the focus needs to shift to analysis of the interaction of HIA and decision-making. Multiple case studies have been applied to identify the conditions in which HIA produces the desired benefits. These studies used analytical concepts derived from the literature on evaluation, knowledge utilization, science of sociology and knowledge management.This paper describes a case study in which the strategic motives of the decision-makers affected the impact of an HIA. This HIA comprised of a quantitative environmental model ‘City & Environment’ that was used to assess environmental health impacts of an urban reconstruction plan in a Dutch city. The evaluation of the HIA shows that the decision to follow the recommendations of the HIA was part of a damage control strategy. The more HIA goals deviate from the policy problem and the less HIA is embedded in institutional procedures, then the more HIA impact will be subject to strategic decision-making behaviour. Appropriate cognitive and social strategies are needed to avoid ‘negative learning’ in those the HIA seeks to influence. 相似文献
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Bertrand Segues Jean-Michel Rozet Brigitte Gilbert Pascale Saugier-Veber Daniel Rabier Jean-Marie Saudubray Mireille Carré Françoise Parrot Rouleau Alain Menget Jean-Michel Bonardi Stanislas Lyonnet Jean-Paul Bonnefont Arnold Munnich 《黑龙江环境通报》1995,15(8):757-761
Ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency is an X-linked disorder of the urea cycle mapped to chromosome Xp21.1. Here, we show that apparent segregation of null alleles at the OTC locus and flanking polymorphic loci mimicked false maternity or false paternity in three affected families. Based on these observations, we suggest giving consideration to gene deletion when dealing with segregation of null alleles in OTC deficiency. 相似文献
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Double dividend hypothesis, golden rule and welfare distribution 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Mireille Chiroleu-Assouline Mouez Fodha 《Journal of Environmental Economics and Management》2006,51(3):323-335
This paper analyzes the double dividend issues within the framework of overlapping generations models. We characterize the necessary conditions for obtaining a double dividend, i.e. an improvement of environmental and non-environmental welfare when the revenue from the pollution tax is recycled into a change in the labor tax rate. We show that, depending on the initial capital stock and on the intertemporal elasticity of substitution, conditions may be defined to simultaneously allow (i) the obtaining of a long-term double dividend, (ii) the economy to move closer to the modified golden rule and (iii) in the short term, an improvement in the welfare of the two present generations. 相似文献