土壤和植物中硼酸的离子排斥色谱法分析研究

本文研究了用酒石酸－甘露醇作淋洗液，氢氧化钠作再生液测定土壤和植物中硼酸的离子排斥色谱条件。硼酸的检测限为０．０５ｍｇ／ｌ相对标准偏差１．８５％，样品测定回收率为１００±１０％。     

三氮的离子色谱法连续测定研究

本文首次提出用电导检测器和紫外检测器串联,对氮的三种形态(N-NO_2~-,N-NO_3~-,N-NH_4~+)进行连续测定;盐酸/甘氨酸作淋洗液,HPIC-CS_5作分离柱,建立了同时测定“三氮”灵敏的色谱方法,方法的线性相关系数大于0.999,各离子的相对标准偏差均小于0.5％,对样品的测定,回收率均在100％％+5％以内,与标准方法比较,结果颇为一致。     

离子色谱新进展

本文介绍了离子色谱近年来的最新进展,包括新型分离柱、无机阴、阳离子、有机酸、碳水化合物等的分析方法。以及目前国际上离子色谱技术的发展趋势。     

Free synthetic and natural estrogen hormones in influent and effluent of three municipal wastewater treatment plants.

Three municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in southeastern Pennsylvania were sampled to determine the presence and concentrations of 12 natural and synthetic estrogen hormones in the wastewater influent and effluent. The target estrogens were 17alpha-estradiol, estrone, estriol, equilin, 17alpha-dihydroequilin, 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinyl estradiol, gestodene, norgestrel, levonorgestrel, medrogestone, and trimegestone. One WWTP uses a biofilm reactor (packed-bed trickling filter),and the other two use suspended-growth media (continuously stirred activated sludge reactor and sequential batch reactor). Estrone was detected in all the three plants; estriol and estradiol were detected at two WWTPs; and 17 alpha-dihydroequilin and 17 alpha-ethinyl estradiol were detected at one WWTP. The concentration of estrogens in the influent and effluent of the three treatment plants ranged from 1.2 to 259 ng/L and 0.5 to 49 ng/L, respectively. The percentage removal of estrogens from the aqueous phase ranged from 41 to 99%, except in the case of 17alpha-dihydroequilin; the removal of 17alpha-dihydroequilin was negligible. The suspended-growth media systems showed higher removal efficiencies for estrogens than the biofilm system. The analytical method uses a Varian C-18 solid-phase extraction (Varian Inc., Palo Alto, California), followed by a derivatization with bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide. The detection limits for the estrogen compounds ranged from 0.1 to 10 ng/L using a sample size of 1 L. The method recoveries ranged from 71 to 120%, and the relative standard deviation ranged from 6 to 14% for all the hormones.     

浙江省污水处理厂现状、存在问题及对策建议

根据对浙江省37家城市污水处理厂和大型工业污水集中处理厂20个月的监督监测结果，评述了该省城市污水处理厂和大型工业污水集中处理厂的现状，分析了经处理后排放的尾水超标原因和存在问题，并提出对策和建议。     

西藏甲马铜多金属矿床的岩浆热液交代成因:地质与地球化学证据

西藏甲马铜多金属矿床的成因前人已提出了很多种观点。根据野外地质特征的观察 ,并结合矿区和区域岩矿石的微量元素、常量元素和稀土元素的分析与对比 ,作者认为该矿床的成因属于岩浆热液交代矽卡岩型矿床 ,推测其成矿时代为喜山早期。     

空气污染对城市太阳辐射影响的试验研究

对太阳辐射强度和空气污染浓度的观测分析表明:晴日太阳辐射的减弱与空气污染浓度密切相关。因此可以用太阳辐射强度的长期变化间接推断当地大气质量的长期变化。     

MPP协同MF@ADP阻燃低密度聚乙烯性能研究*

为提高低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）阻燃性能和阻燃LDPE复合材料的力学性能与抑烟性能,采用原位聚合法制备三聚氰胺-甲醛（MF）树脂包覆二乙基次磷酸铝（ADP）的MF@ADP微胶囊,再引入三聚氰胺聚磷酸（MPP）与MF@ADP进行协效复配,熔融共混制备阻燃LDPE复合材料。通过氧指数、热重分析、力学测试和烟密度测试等研究复合材料的阻燃、力学和抑烟性能。研究结果表明:MF@ADP微胶囊能改善阻燃剂与复合材料之间的相容性,与MPP复配构成的磷-氮膨胀阻燃体系能有效提高LDPE的抑烟性能;当MF@ADP∶MPP的质量比为2∶1时,材料的LOI达到了30.6%,垂直燃烧测试达到UL-94 V0级,拉伸强度为11.8 MPa,且形成的P/N/O高聚物炭层稳定性更高,可减少LDPE燃烧释放的烟雾量。     

过程安全与设备完整性管理技术

长期以来,重大工业事故的不断发生促进了过程安全技术的发展与应用.如1974年英国的FLIXBOROUGH环己烷氧化过程的爆炸、1984年墨西哥LPG爆炸、1984年印度BHOPAL MIC泄漏事故、1988年SHELL NORCO炼油厂爆炸以及2005年BP德克萨斯州炼油厂火灾爆炸事故.     

Gill structure in Lucina pectinata (Bivalvia: Lucinidae) with reference to hemoglobin in bivalves with symbiotic sulphur-oxidizing bacteria

Lucina pectinata is a large tropical Lucinidae which is characterized by abundant tissue hemoglobin in its deep-red gills. In the present paper, hemoglobin is described as being located in cytoplasmic dark patches of the bacteriocytes together with a cystine-rich protein. Large microbodies contain a non-hemoglobin heme-compound which is identified with a previously described non-protein-bound hematin; however, it has not been established whether this heme is involved in a sulphur-oxidizing system or represents a catabolic by-product of hemoglobin. Electron-lucent vesicles are associated with the basal microbodies but their function is, so far, unknown. In addition, the bacteriocytes have been observed to have direct contact with sea water, modulated by large intercalary cells which overlap the bacteriocytes on their margin. Such relationships between bacteriocytes and intercalary cells, as well as their cytological features, are different from those observed in lucinid species inhabiting sea-grass beds, but very similar to those observed in Calyptogena magnifica. From the congruence between the shallow-water Lucinidae L. pectinata, inhabiting mangrove swamps, and the deep-sea Vesicomyidae C. magnifica, found at hydrothermal vents, we conclude that such features are likely to be adaptative to high-sulphide environments, notwithstanding the phylogenetic distance.