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排序方式: 共有134条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
52.
为解决港东联合站外排污水2010年前达标排放的问题,需在现有氧化塘生化处理工艺的基础上,进行工艺优化和深度处理。通过对港东联合站外排污水的分析,发现现有处理系统的问题,并结合水质特性和现有处理工艺进行试验研究。结果表明:采用曝气生物滤池工艺,以兼性塘进水为水源,流量150L/h,BAF对CODCr的去除率为68.1%;采用活性炭吸附技术,在水力负荷不超过2.1m3/(m2.h)情况下,活性炭出水CODCr平均值为27.3~37.4mg/L,对CODCr的去除率在60%以上;曝气生物滤池与活性炭吸附工艺对CODCr、石油类、悬浮物的处理指标都达到了天津市地方标准DB12/356-2008《污水综合排放标准》的要求。 相似文献
53.
In this study, the cost-benefit analysis technique was developed and incorporated into the Taguchi experimental design to determine the optimal operation combination for the purpose of providing a technique solution for controlling both emissions of PCDD/Fs and PAHs, and increasing both the sinter productivity (SP) and sinter strength (SS) simultaneously. Four operating parameters, including the water content, suction pressure, bed height, and type of hearth layer, were selected and all experimental campaigns were conducted on a pilot-scale sinter pot to simulate various sintering operating conditions of a real-scale sinter plant. The resultant optimal combination could reduce the total carcinogenic emissions arising from both emissions of PCDD/Fs and PAHs by 49.8%, and increase the sinter benefit associated with the increase in both SP and SS by 10.1%, as in comparison with the operation condition currently used in the real plant. The ANOVA results indicate that the suction pressure was the most dominant parameter in determining the optimal operation combination. The above result was theoretically plausible since the higher suction pressure provided more oxygen contents leading to the decrease in both PCDD/F and PAH emissions. But it should be noted that the results obtained from the present study were based on pilot scale experiments, conducting confirmation tests in a real scale plant are still necessary in the future. 相似文献
54.
Spatial and temporal variations of nitrous oxide flux between coastal marsh and the atmosphere in the Yellow River estuary of China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhigao Sun Lingling Wang Xiaojie Mou Huanhuan Jiang Wanlong Sun 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(1):419-433
To investigate the spatial and seasonal variations of nitrous oxide (N2O) fluxes and understand the key controlling factors, we explored N2O fluxes and environmental variables in high marsh (HM), middle marsh (MM), low marsh (LM), and mudflat (MF) in the Yellow River estuary throughout a year. Fluxes of N2O differed significantly between sampling periods as well as between sampling positions. During all times of day and the seasons measured, N2O fluxes ranged from ?0.0051 to 0.0805 mg N2O m?2 h?1, and high N2O emissions occurred during spring (0.0278 mg N2O m?2 h?1) and winter (0.0139 mg N2O m?2 h?1) while low fluxes were observed during summer (0.0065 mg N2O m?2 h?1) and autumn (0.0060 mg N2O m?2 h?1). The annual average N2O flux from the intertidal zone was 0.0117 mg N2O m?2 h?1, and the cumulative N2O emission throughout a year was 113.03 mg N2O m?2, indicating that coastal marsh acted as N2O source. Over all seasons, N2O fluxes from the four marshes were significantly different (p?<?0.05), in the order of HM (0.0256?±?0.0040 mg N2O m?2 h?1)?>?MF (0.0107?±?0.0027 mg N2O m?2 h?1)?>?LM (0.0073?±?0.0020 mg N2O m?2 h?1)?>?MM (0.0026?±?0.0011 mg N2O m?2 h?1). Temporal variations of N2O emissions were related to the vegetations (Suaeda salsa, Phragmites australis, and Tamarix chinensis) and the limited C and mineral N in soils during summer and autumn and the frequent freeze/thaw cycles in soils during spring and winter, while spatial variations were mainly affected by tidal fluctuation and plant composition at spatial scale. This study indicated the importance of seasonal N2O contributions (particularly during non-growing season) to the estimation of local N2O inventory, and highlighted both the large spatial variation of N2O fluxes across the coastal marsh (CV?=?158.31 %) and the potential effect of exogenous nitrogen loading to the Yellow River estuary on N2O emission should be considered before the annual or local N2O inventory was evaluated accurately. 相似文献
55.
采用变压吸附技术分离模拟油田火驱尾气(CO_2-N_2-CH_4混合体系)中的CO_2。考察了吸附压力、吸附温度和气体流量对吸附效果的影响。实验结果表明:在吸附温度为25℃、吸附压力为0.6 MPa、气体流量为2 000m L/min、初始CO_2体积分数为13.01%的条件下,CO_2的穿透吸附量为60.34 m L/g,CO_2吸附率为78.92%,碳分子筛对CO_2的分离因子为8.233;在床层利用率为0.523的条件下进行降压解吸,当吸附压力降至0.1 MPa时,出口CO_2体积分数约为80%,CO_2的回收率可达96.38%。 相似文献
56.
57.
莴苣盆栽试验表明,氨基酸厂废水在适宜浓度下,可以提高蔬菜的鲜嫩度和维生素C、可溶性糖的含量,并使全氯和硝酸盐的含量限定在卫生标准之内;同时又不会使土壤原有性质产生破坏。废水在紫色土上的最适浓度为1:80(废水与清水体积比,下同),但它在作物生长前期表现为毒害作用与低浓度促进作用并存,且以毒害作用为主,直到后期才表现出营养肥效作用。 相似文献
58.
大地震在主破裂前往往行成地壳变形,高应力作用下进入峰值后的变形阶段,反映到地倾斜观测日均值曲线上,表现为固体潮形变趋势异常,这些异常能否指示远距离的地震,近年来不少研究者发现,远场前兆往往出现在对应力、应变变化反应灵敏的特殊构造部位.佳木斯台可能处于这种特殊的构造部位,对东北地区浅源地震短期前兆异常"场兆"的趋势性变化具有一定的意义. 相似文献
59.
降尘和酸雨对土壤蔬菜系统影响的研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
土壤蔬菜系统常受到降尘和酸雨的交替污染。但不同的土壤蔬菜系统对大气降尘的酸雨的反应不同。酸雨和降尘的复合污染比单因子污染的危害更大。本文通过模拟重庆市酸雨和降尘,研究了以上生态环境效应及其产生的原因。 相似文献
60.
土壤和植物中硼酸的离子排斥色谱法分析研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了用酒石酸-甘露醇作淋洗液,氢氧化钠作再生液测定土壤和植物中硼酸的离子排斥色谱条件。硼酸的检测限为0.05mg/l相对标准偏差1.85%,样品测定回收率为100±10%。 相似文献