永磁磁轨制动技术在轨道交通中的应用

介绍国外永磁制动技术在轨道交通中的应用情况;阐述旋转型永磁制动器和直线型永磁制动器的结构和工作原理;对永磁磁轨制动安装方式、控制方法、联合制动模式进行探讨。介绍了直线型永磁制动器的3种磁化形式:Halbach磁化、水平磁化和垂直磁化;运用准静态磁场分析方法,得出了各部分的磁场分布控制方程,矢量磁势A、磁感应强度B和涡流损耗的分布;从而得出了制动力的计算方法。实践证明永磁磁轨制动技术在轨道交通有着广阔的应用前景。     

一氯二乙基铝装置危险源辨识及预防措施

一氯二乙基铝装置为甲类火灾危险装置。通过对一氯二乙基铝装置工艺流程及各单元工艺特点的详细分析,危险源的辨识从物料危险性、工艺过程危险性、工艺操作危险性等角度展开,从而确定出该装置的重大风险因素。在对一氯二乙基铝装置危险源辨识和分析的基础上,对各工艺单元提出相应的控制措施,预防事故发生。     

浅谈水质在线监控中遥感技术的应用

空间信息技术以及计算机技术的发展，给环境监控提供了先进、快速和科学的方法。其中，遥感技术由于能够快速、宏观地获得所监控区域的数据，近年来已逐渐成为环境监控系统中的重要技术手段。遥感信息是被控区域的电磁辐射能量及其结构特征与时空状态在遥感图像上的表现。今后，遥感技术、在线监控系统和地理信息系统等多种信息处理工具的结合将是环境信息监控系统发展的主要方向。     

现有评价方法在油气长输管道工程安全评价中的应用

油气长输管道工程的安全评价工作正在成为新建及在役管道安全运行的保障。针对目前国内已开展的油气长输管道工程安全评价现状,结合自身安全评价工作实践,对现有评价方法在油气长输管道工程安全评价中的应用进行了讨论,并提出相应建议。     

Nitrogen removal from landfill leachate via ex situ nitrification and sequential in situ denitrification

Ex situ nitrification and sequential in situ denitrification represents a novel approach to nitrogen management at landfills. Simultaneous ammonia and organics removal was achieved in a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). The results showed that the maximum nitrogen loading rate (NLR) and the maximum organic loading rate (OLR) was 0.65 g N l^?1 d^?1 and 3.84 g COD l^?1 d^?1, respectively. The ammonia and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal was over 99% and 57%, respectively. In the run of the CSTR, free ammonia (FA) inhibition and low dissolved oxygen (DO) were found to be key factors affecting nitrite accumulation. In situ denitrification was studied in a municipal solid waste (MSW) column by recalculating nitrified leachate from CSTR. The decomposition of MSW was accelerated by the recirculation of nitrified leachate. Complete reduction of total oxidized nitrogen (TON) was obtained with maximum TON loading of 28.6 g N t^?1 TS d^?1 and denitrification was the main reaction responsible. Additionally, methanogenesis inhibition was observed while TON loading was over 11.4 g N t^?1 TS d^?1 and the inhibition was enhanced with the increase of TON loading.     

长春市空气环境污染状况、环境问题及防治对策

以长春市第一次污染源普查为基础,分析了长春市空气环境污染状况、主要的环境问题,并提出了防治对策.     

Discordant results between fetal karyotyping and non-invasive prenatal testing by maternal plasma sequencing in a case of uniparental disomy 21 due to trisomic rescue

Uniparental disomy (UPD) is an uncommon chromosome condition, but UPD involving chromosome 21 is rarely reported. We reported here a case who had first trimester screening test for Down syndrome, chorionic villus sampling for fetal karyotyping, quantitative fluorescence polymerase chain reaction (QF-PCR), as well as non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) by maternal plasma sequencing. There were discordant results between fetal karyotyping and NIPT due to UPD 21combined with confined placental mosaicism of trisomy 21. This demonstrated that it is possible to detect placental mosaicism by NIPT, but further studies are required to confirm its sensitivity. Therefore, all positive NIPT results must be confirmed by conventional invasive test and karyotyping. QF-PCR has the additional benefit in diagnosing UPD. © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

中国省区消费水平差异对资源环境影响的比较

从消费视角开展人口与资源环境的研究，有助于深入认识两者相互关系。为资源利用和环境保护的政策制定提供依据。文章借助单位人的概念、构建的消费模型以及系统聚类分析法研究2005年中国大陆31个省区消费水平差异对资源环境的影响。结果表明，人口对资源环境作用强度可分为四类地区，多数处于单位人水平。北京和上海人口消费水平最高，人均资源环境影响强度相当于甘肃为单位人的2倍；浙江和广东人均影响强度介予1．5－2．0个单位人之间，是资源环境的次影响区；江苏、重庆、福建和天津人均影响强度介予1．0－1，5个单位人之间，是资源环境的第三层次影响区；其余23个省区人均影响强度大体在1.0个单位人左右，基本处于同一层次。资源环境影响强度较大的省区基本位于东部沿海地区。人口对资源环境作用总量大致分为四类地区，差异明显。广东人口众多且消费水平高，资源环境影响总量占全国的10．627％；河北、湖南、河南、四川、江苏、浙江及山东，人口消费水平均高于1个单位人，对资源环境平均影响总量为5．74％；内蒙古、吉林、甘肃等17个省区人口数量和消费水平差异较大，对资源环境平均影响总量占2．676％；天津、新疆、青海、宁夏、海南及西藏，人口总量和消费水平普遍较低。对资源环境影响总量小，平均仅为0．616％。对资源环境影响总量较大的省区多位于东中部地区，广大的西部省区仍是资源环境消费或终端压力的弱影响地区。