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131.
Photodegradation of bisphenol A in simulated lake water containing algae, humic acid and ferric ions 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The photodegradation of bisphenol A (BPA), a suspected endocrine disruptor (ED), in simulated lake water containing algae, humic acid and Fe3+ ions was investigated. Algae, humic acid and Fe3+ ions enhanced the photodegradation of BPA. Photodegradation efficiency of BPA was 36% after 4h irradiation in the presence of 6.5 x 10(9) cells L(-1) raw Chlorella vulgaris, 4 mg L(-1) humic acid and 20 micromol L(-1) Fe3+. The photodegradation efficiency of BPA was higher in the presence of algae treated with ultrasonic than that without ultrasonic. The photodegradation efficiency of BPA in the water only containing algae treated with ultrasonic was 37% after 4h irradiation. The algae treated with heating can also enhance the photodegradation of BPA. This work helps environmental scientists to understand the photochemical behavior of BPA in lake water. 相似文献
132.
Zhang C Wang L Wu F Deng N 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2006,13(3):156-160
Background For their high photoreactivity, Fe(III)-carboxylate complexes are important sources of H2O2 for some atmospheric and surface
waters. Citrate is one kind of carboxylate, which can form complexes with Fe(III). In our previous study, we have applied
Fe(III)-citrate complexes to degrade and decolorize dyes in aqueous solutions both under UV light and sunlight. Results have
shown that carboxylic acids can promote the photodegradation efficiency. It is indicated that the photolysis of Fe(III)-citrate
complexes may cause the formation of some reactive species (e. g. H2O2 and ·OH). This work is attempted to quantify hydroxyl
radicals generated in the aqueous solution containing Fe(III)-citrate complexes and to interpret the photoreactivity of Fe(III)-citrate
complexes for degrading organic compounds.
Methods By using benzene as the scavenger to produce phenol, the photogeneration of ·OH in the aqueous solution containing Fe (III)-citrate
complexes was determined by HPLC.
Results and Discussion In the aqueous solution containing 60.0/30.0 mM Fe(III)/citrate and 7.0 mM benzene at pH 3.0, 96.66 mM ·OH was produced after
irradiation by a 250W metal halide light (l ≥ 313 nm) for 160 minutes. Effects of initial pH value and concentrations of Fe(III)
and citrate on ·OH radical generation were all examined. The results show that the greatest photoproduction of ·OH in the
aqueous solution (pH ranged from 3.0 to 7.0) was at pH 3.0. The photoproduction of ·OH increased with increasing Fe(III) or
citrate concentrations.
Conclusion In the aqueous solutions containing Fe(III)-citrate complexes, ·OH radicals were produced after irradiation by a 250W metal
halide light. It can be concluded that Fe(III)-citrate complexes are important sources of ·OH radicals for some atmospheric
and surface waters.
Recommendations and Outlook It is believed that the photolysis of Fe(III)-citrate complexes in the presence of oxygen play an important role in producing
·OH both in atmospheric waters and surface water where high concentrations of ferric ions and citrate ions exist. The photoproduction
of ·OH has a high oxidizing potential for the degradation of a wide variety of natural and anthropogenic organic and inorganic
substances. We can use this method for toxic organic pollutants such as organic dyes and pesticides. 相似文献
133.
“手握一杆钢枪,身披万道霞光,我守卫在边防线上,为我们伟大祖国站岗……”我时常唱起这首激情昂扬的哨兵之歌。我是一名地震工作者,20多年如一日,常年值班在地震台站的机房,是保卫祖国建设和人民生命财产安全的防震减灾方队中的普通一兵。 相似文献
134.
地处四川东南部的自贡市是一个拥有近300万人口的中等工业城市,所处的地理位置又是一个中强震多发地区,无论历史上,还是今天,也无论是自贡的周边地区,还是城市的脚下,都遭受过一些中强地震的袭击。为了监测预防地震,搞好防震减灾工作,省市政府在经济并不宽裕的情况下,投人大量资金,建设了一些地震监测设施和自贡无线遥测地震台网。 相似文献
135.
Tong Li Ke Xiao Bo Yang Guilong Peng Fenglei Liu Liyan Tao Siyuan Chen Haoran Wei Gang Yu Shubo Deng 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2019,13(6):91
136.
Effects of intercropping with floricultural accumulator plants on cadmium accumulation in grapevine 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Chen Hongqiang Lin Lijin Liao Ming’an Wang Jin Tang Yi Sun Guochao Liang Dong Xia Hui Deng Qunxian Wang Xun Lv Xiulan Ren Wei 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(24):24474-24481
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) intercropping with floricultural cadmium (Cd) accumulator plants (Helianthus annuus L., Cosmos sulphureus Cav., Cosmos... 相似文献
137.
在严格厌氧条件下,研究了驾琼盆地东方1-1-1井垂直剖面不同沉积层地质样品中的厌氧纤维素分解菌.结果表明:厌氧纤维素分解菌在各样品中都存在,但其分布有很大随机性,与样品埋藏深度无相关性,与样品中一些有机物含量,如纤维素、半纤维素也无相关性,厌氧纤维素分解菌数量高的样品,其在生物模拟产甲烷实验中的单位有机质产气量也较高,有显著的相关性.菌体形态主要为杆菌和球菌. 相似文献
138.
废水的生物脱氮除磷新工艺的设想 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
结合废水生物脱氮除磷机理和影响因素,在对几种典型脱氮除磷工艺氮、磷去除率进行比较的基础上,解析了一些典型工艺除氮除磷不足之处。根据重庆城市污水水质实际情况和地形的特点,设想一种新的生物脱 氮除磷工艺,从而弥补传统工艺的不足。可望提高系统的脱氮和除磷效率,达到更好的脱氮除磷的目的,减少对水体的污染。 相似文献
139.
140.
生物法降解低浓度含甲苯废气的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
筛选出以甲苯为唯一碳源的高效降解甲苯的假单孢菌Pseudmonas sp.ZD5,并设计生物滤池装置,研究了温度为10-50℃、相对湿度为50%-80%、人口甲苯浓度为1000-4500mg/m^3、气流量为0.3-0.7m^3/h的操作条件对甲苯降解率的影响,得出甲苯最高降解率为89.7%,表明此细菌降解低浓度甲苯废气有较好的效果。 相似文献