城市污水处理厂污泥臭氧减量技术研究

通过半连续式实验考察了臭氧投加量和初始pH对剩余污泥臭氧处理的影响.结果表明,随着臭氧投加量的增加,污泥溶解率增加,有机质、氮、磷等物质释放到污泥液相中;最佳臭氧投加量控制在约150 mg·g-1(以SS计),污泥溶解率可达约26%;污泥臭氧减量应在初始pH中性或偏碱性条件下进行,此时污泥溶解率较高,有利于有机质和氮的溶出.臭氧处理后污泥回流至生物处理系统对微生物的生物活性、COD和TN的去除效果无显著影响,但由于系统中无剩余污泥排放,导致TP的去除效果明显下降.臭氧处理后污泥上清液的Ca(OH)2除磷实验发现,较高的钙磷摩尔比对上清液除磷有利;当其值控制在10.0左右时,TP的去除率大于80%.     

Health risk assessment of dietary exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Taiyuan, China

Sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） were determined in 24 duplicate-diet samples from people in Taiyuan during summer and winter in 2009. Dietary intake of PAHs for 2862 participants was subsequently estimated by a survey in Taiyuan. Results from these 24 samples were compared with a raw food study in Taiyuan in 2008. Three main sources of dietary PAHs are vegetables, wheat flour and fruits, the sum of which contributes 75.95% of PAHs in dietary food. Compared to the estimated value in raw food, much more B[a]Peq （benzo[a]pyrene equivalents） were detected in food samples collected in the duplicate-diet study in Taiyuan （60.75 ng/day）. The cooking process may introduce more B[a]Peq into food, and the relative contribution of 16 PAHs in the diet would be changed during the cooking procedure.     

石油化工行业环保管理系统的设计与开发

通过对石油化工企业环保管理研究,参照国家环保相关法律法规的要求,设计了环保管理系统的功能模块和管理内容。利用Struts和Spring作为开发架构,Orcal作为数据库管理系统,选用Java作为开发语言进行了管理系统开发。该系统已在中国石化的部分企业进行了试点应用,为环保部门管理和决策提供了可靠依据。     

安徽省水域排污权交易市场建立可行性研究

随着经济发展,传统的经济增长模式已经不能适应需要,寻求一种资源节约型、环境友好型的新的经济发展模式势在必行。日益受到关注的排污权交易制度就是新型经济发展模式的具体运用和体现。本文在对安徽省自然条件、市场主体需求、政府政策等方面进行分析的基础上,就安徽省水域排污权交易市场建立的可行性问题作了必要研究。     

先期示范院校职业教育教学能力测评实施策略

通过梳理国家示范高职院校等先期建设院校的经验,认为测评实施的策略选择是组建专门领导机构;先培训后测评;分批进行,稳步推进;以项目课程开发为依托;与教师下厂实践相结合;注重测评成果的应用等。     

膜分离腐殖质前后晚期渗滤液可生化性的变化

晚期渗滤液由于含有大量难降解有机物腐殖质,可生化性差,较难处理。采用特定分子量的超滤膜对晚期渗滤液中的腐殖质进行有效的分离,研究了膜分离腐殖质前后渗滤液的可生化性的变化：渗滤液中腐殖质类物质去除率为90．7％,BOD5/COD值提高了6倍,可生物降解的有机物在总有机物中所占比率提高了约4倍。结果表明,分离腐殖质可提高渗滤液的可生化性。     

某炼油厂常减压装置职业卫生学调查

对某炼油厂常减压生产装置进行职业卫生学调查,了解作业场所职业病危害因素及其危害程度.检测结果中硫化氢、二氧化硫、氨、正己烷、甲苯、二甲苯、噪声均符合<工作场所有害因素职业接触限值>标准的要求.     

Strength characteristics of geosynthetic reinforced mechanically biologically treated waste by triaxial test

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The reinforcement strength characteristics of mechanically biologically treated (MBT) waste were studied by conducting consolidated undrained triaxial...     

Study on cultivation of Trichoderma viride using spent mushroom substrate and control effect on soybean root rot

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The spent mushroom substrate (SMS) was used as a raw material to prepare T. viride to reduce the production cost of T. viride and promote the...     

Research on Methods of Ecological Security Assessment of the Middle and Lower Reaches of Liaohe River Based on GIS

1INTRODUCTIONResources and environment crisis are accompanied byincreasing economic development pressures and rapidpopulation growth in many countries of the world(RobSwart,1996).Ecological security is a hotspot.Majorityof scholars have taken in the hot discussions of ecologicalsecurity of different regions,most of which is differentfrom their background of subjects(Alex F.Mc Calla,1999;Xiao Duning,Chen Wenbo and Guo Fuliang,2002).With the development of GIS,GPS,RS and modeltechno…