海底大地震

您以为只有陆地才经常发生地震吗?不,在深深的海底,也经常发生地震。据统计,全球80％的地震都集中在幽深的海底,特别是在太平洋周围海洋平均深度4000米以上,终年暗无天日的海沟里以及它附近与群岛区的深渊中尤为多见。     

图书馆消防安全--重中之重

尽管公共场所建筑物的消防安全历来是一个重要问题,国家每年都要投入很大的人力、物力来加强预防措施以避免出现人员及财产的重大损失,但终日警钟长鸣也还是存在缝隙,仅最近一个时期,各地就连续出现公共建筑物失火伤人的重大事故。因此,日常的防微杜渐工作是十分重要的。     

非煤矿山安全评价方法探讨

介绍了非煤矿山安全评价的内容和方法,分析了目前评价方法的不足和缺陷,提出了一种新型非煤矿山安全评价方法,并结合湖北某石膏矿山安全评价的实例,阐述了这种评价方法的应用过程,最后对这种方法提出改进建议。     

危险废物风险评价与管理

从危险废物风险评价的基本含义人手,在讨论了危险废物风险评价应遵循的原则和评价依据基础上,就危险废物风险评价方法、评价内容和评价程序等内容进行了探讨。在参考相关参数和模型的基础上重点论述了危险废物风险评价参数的选择和模型。最后提到了危险废物风险评价的管理,提出了一种风险管理体系。     

The relationship between oxygen consumption rate and temperature during coal spontaneous combustion

Spontaneous combustion is a major natural disaster in coal production. In the process of exploring coal self-ignition, a series of hypotheses have been put forward, most scholars agree that the current coal-oxygen compound theory. Oxygen consumption rate reflects the status of coal spontaneous combustion, and it is also one of the parameters necessary for numerical simulation of coal spontaneous combustion. In this paper, a coal heating and oxidation experiment was designed, Experimental device consists of heating and oxidation furnace, gas chromatograph, temperature control and data acquisition systems and other equipment components. Three coal samples whose weight each is 5 g were selected for the study. By experiment, oxygen concentration at the inlet and outlet of temperature oxidation furnace was measured. Oxygen consumption rate is calculated in the heating process of coal according to air flow. In the Cartesian coordinate system, the temperature as abscissa and the oxygen consumption rate for the longitudinal coordinates, drawing the relationship between oxygen consumption rate and temperature plot. And then regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between oxygen consumption rate and coal temperature during the heating and oxidation process of coal. The results show that the oxygen consumption rate and temperature of coal were linear relationships both before and after the critical temperature when the coal temperature is less than 180 °C. Before the critical temperature oxygen consumption rate is low, however it increases rapidly when coal temperature reaches a critical temperature. The result is important for the prevention and treatment of spontaneous combustion of coal.     

Using game theory to describe strategy selection for environmental risk and carbon emissions reduction in the green supply chain

This paper provides an approach in the context of green supply chain management, using game theory to analyze the strategies selected by manufacturers to reduce life cycle environmental risk of materials and carbon emissions. Through the application of the ‘tolerability of risk’ concept, a basis for determining the extent of environmental risk and carbon emissions reduction has been established. Currently, scant attention is given to holistic supervision of the supply chain with respect to carbon emissions by governments, and thus the starting hypothesis here is that the default strategy that manufacturers will adopt is only to reduce carbon emissions, and thereby environmental risk, in so far as this is compatible with the aim of increasing revenue. Moreover, we further hypothesize that, once necessary governmental policy has been established in the supply chain management, the strategic choices of the manufacturers would be influenced by government penalties or incentives. A case example is provided to demonstrate the insight that indicates the application of game theory. The limitations of the game model and analysis are discussed, laying a foundation for further work.     

电絮凝技术处理洗车废水试验

采用电絮凝技术处理洗车废水,以保证处理后出水能够循环利用。考察电流密度、初始pH值、NaCl浓度及电解时间等操作因素对COD与浊度去除效果的影响。结果表明,在最佳处理条件下,出水达到生活杂用水水质标准;另外,去除COD过程符合一级动力学模型,去除单位浓度COD产生4.02×10-3kg湿污泥、3.10×10-4kg干污泥。     

一种改进的帧差法实现火焰目标分割

针对传统船舶火灾报警系统采用的传感器在远离火灾源时很难探测到初期火灾的特性,提出了利用摄像头模式识别的方法来探测火源的构想,将顶置鱼眼摄像头作为图像传感器,在一个较大的范围内探测初期火灾,提出了一种基于火焰闪点位置的交叉性与聚合性的帧差算法,实现火焰目标分割识别.该方法是在实时视频流中,对连续两帧图像进行帧差,根据闪点位置的交叉性排除运动物体的干扰,再根据闪点的聚合程度排除一部分游离的干扰闪点,最后得到疑似火焰区域.对疑似火焰区域二值化、抽取轮廓、再由种子点位置确定火焰外形.此法能够高效地从视频图像中分割出火焰,从而为火灾的初期预防报警提供高效识别手段.     

防护鞋靴有害物质限量值研究

本文对防护鞋靴有害物质限量值研究进行了阐述。参考国内外标准,设定防护鞋靴有害物质限制项目和限量值。在检测分析我国具有市场代表性的16个防护鞋靴产品中有害物质含量数据基础上,判断设定限制项目及限量值的可行性。检测结果表明我国防护鞋靴生产技术水平基本能够达到限量要求,设定的限量值可以作为制定国家标准的参考依据。     

上覆岩层瓦斯卸压范围及流动规律的应用研究

为合理、高效地治理朱家店煤矿巷道掘进和煤层开采过程中瓦斯浓度多次超限的技术阻力,本文针对该煤矿不同煤层上覆岩层瓦斯卸压范围及流动规律进行了较为深入的研究,建立了其BP神经网络破坏高度的数学预测模型。通过合理地计算,本文确定了该矿开采煤层上覆岩层的走向及倾向卸压长度、卸压上限和卸压范围,最后提出了有效控制上覆岩层瓦斯大量流向工作面及采空区的技术策略,从而达到了遏制矿井瓦斯事故发生的目的。