采矿作业眼伤害的原因及对策

眼伤害在采矿作业的职业伤害中占有很高的比例,眼睛是接收获取信息的重要途径,保护作业者的眼睛必须予以高度重视。在B采矿企业的调查分析找出可能的伤害因素,并制定相应的解决方案,提高作业者的自我防护意识、选择符合相关的标准和法规要求、适合作业者脸型且佩戴舒适的眼护具,并促使其正确使用和维护等措施,不仅帮助了作业者降低职业眼伤害的风险,而且维护作业者和企业的长远利益。     

碳源及电子受体对厌氧微生物降解对氯硝基苯的影响

为考察氯代硝基苯的共代谢降解过程中,有机碳源类型和电子受体对氯代硝基苯厌氧降解过程的影响,以对氯硝基苯(p-CNB,para-chloronitrobenzene)为目标污染物,通过间歇试验考察了葡萄糖、乙醇、乙酸钠等有机碳源及SO2--4、NO3等竞争性电子受体对厌氧微生物降解对氯硝基苯的影响。结果显示,葡萄糖、乙醇和乙酸钠作为碳源时,菌种获得的还原能力大小依次为:乙醇葡萄糖乙酸钠。SO2-4对菌种降解对氯硝基苯过程不产生竞争性抑制。NO-3对对氯硝基苯降解过程的影响与碳源的量有关,当乙醇-COD为100 mg/L时,硝酸盐产生竞争性抑制,且抑制作用随着NO-3浓度升高而增强;当乙醇-COD为600 mg/L时,硝酸盐对菌种降解对氯硝基苯过程不产生竞争性抑制作用。     

Experimental study on the impact of temperature on the dissipation process of supersaturated total dissolved gas

Water temperature not only affects the solubility of gas in water but can also be an important factor in the dissipation process of supersaturated total dissolved gas （TDG）. The quantitative relationship between the dissipation process and temperature has not been previously described. This relationship affects the accurate evaluation of the dissipation process and the subsequent biological effects. This article experimentally investigates the impact of temperature on supersaturated TDG dissipation in static and turbulent conditions. The results show that the supersaturated TDG dissipation coefficient increases with the temperature and turbulence intensity. The quantitative relationship was verified by straight flume experiments. This study enhances our understanding of the dissipation of supersaturated TDG. Furthermore, it provides a scientific foundation for the accurate prediction of the dissipation process of supersaturated TDG in the downstream area and the negative imp）acts of high dam projects on aquatic ecosystems.     

事故预测模型及应用研究

综合运用多种模型对企业货运事故预测进行了讨论，并根据一组实际数据对模型运用及检验进行了分析。     

多拉纳萨依金矿床地球化学晕的数据处理及其找矿意义

多拉纳萨依原生金矿床,属于非石英脉型。该矿床金的成矿元素组合主要为Au-Bi-W-Ag,其原生与次生晕指示元素组合分别为Au-Ag-Bi-Sb-Mo-W-As和Au-Ag-Bi-Sb-Mo-W-As-Hg,两者具相似性。Au,As,Sb,Cu,Pb的分布型式在原生晕和次生晕中基本相同。次生晕应由原生晕或原生矿化体等元素引起,因此可直接根据次生异常场找寻与确定原生矿化体。     

用超临界水技术处理固体废弃物的发展现状

超临界水（SCW）是良好的化学反应介质。文章综述了超临界水技术在固体废弃物处理方面的发展和应用，并讨论了超临界水氧化技术存在的问题。     

活性污泥法驯化筛选好氧反硝化菌的试验研究

通过活性污泥法SBR反应器驯化富集好氧反硝化菌.对于在驯化期间出现的污泥膨胀、DM培养液的添加时间和污泥驯化效果都进行了相应的讨论.从完成驯化的污泥中筛选出20株具有较高脱氮效率的好氧反硝化细菌,并对其中的3株FW3、FW6和FR4进行了进一步的研究.结果表明,3株菌的硝酸盐去除率均在60%以上;当C/N为5、pH值为7(FW3和FR4)或8(FW6)、温度为30℃时,3株菌的亚硝酸盐积累较小;在此条件下,3株菌代谢产气中N2含量与大气相比,均高出10%左右.     

Nitrogen-enriched micro-mesoporous carbon derived from polymers organic frameworks for high-performance capacitive deionization

Nitrogenization is an effective method for improving the capacitive deionization（CDI） performance of porous carbon materials. In particular, polymer organic frameworks with heteroatom doping, containing an ordered pore structure and excellent electrochemical stability, are ideal precursors for carbon materials for high-performance CDI. In this study, a nitrogen-enriched micro-mesoporous carbon（NMC） electrode was fabricated by carbonizing a Schiff base network-1 at 500, 600, and 700 °C. Scanning ...     

Temporal distribution and potential sources of atmospheric mercury measured at a high-elevation background station in Taiwan

Measurements of gaseous elemental mercury (GEM), reactive gaseous mercury (RGM), and particulate mercury (PHg) have been conducted at Lulin Atmospheric Background Station (LABS) in Taiwan since April 2006. This was the first long-term free tropospheric atmospheric Hg monitoring program in the downwind region of East Asia, which is a major Hg emission source region. Between April 13, 2006 and December 31, 2007, the mean concentrations of GEM, RGM, and PHg were 1.73 ng m^?3, 12.1 pg m^?3, and 2.3 pg m^?3, respectively. A diurnal pattern was observed for GEM with afternoon peaks and nighttime lows, whereas the diurnal pattern of RGM was opposite to that of GEM. Spikes of RGM were frequently observed between midnight and early morning with concurrent decreases in GEM and relative humidity and increases in O₃, suggesting the oxidation of GEM and formation of RGM in free troposphere (FT). Upslope movement of boundary layer (BL) air in daytime and subsidence of FT air at night resulted in these diurnal patterns. Considering only the nighttime data, which were more representative of FT air, the composite monthly mean GEM concentrations ranged between 1.06 and 2.06 ng m^?3. Seasonal variation in nighttime GEM was evident, with lower concentrations usually occurring in summer when clean marine air masses prevailed. Between fall and spring, air masses passed the East Asian continent prior to reaching LABS, contributing to the elevated GEM concentrations. Analysis of GEM/CO correlation tends to support the argument. Good GEM/CO correlations were observed in fall, winter, and spring, suggesting influence of anthropogenic emission sources. Our results demonstrate the significance of East Asian Hg emissions, including both anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions, and their long-range transport in the FT. Because of the pronounced seasonal monsoon activity and the seasonal variation in regional wind field, export of the Asian Hg emissions to Taiwan occurs mainly during fall, winter, and spring.     

地表水中溶解氧监测及变化规律

采用碘-淀粉光度法对连云港大浦河水域中溶解氧进行测定,并对其日变化、季节变化和垂直分布及变化规律进行了分析。